Gen Combo Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting; Connect Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260848700
Author: William N. Lanen Professor, Shannon Anderson Associate Professor, Michael W Maher
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 54E
Cost of Quality: Environmental Issues
Many companies have adapted the cost of quality framework to environmental issues. They assign costs to one of four categories: prevention (P), appraisal (A), internal failure (IF), and external failure (EF), where the categories refer to environmental activities and consequences of environmental failures. Classify the following costs incurred for environmental activities into the four categories.
- a. Criminal penalties for illegal dumping.
- b. Cleanup of leaks and spills on the plant floor.
- c. Employee training: environmental policies.
- d. Lost sales from bad publicity after toxic spill.
- e. Fines for being out of compliance with environmental regulations.
- f. Maintenance of machinery that handles hazardous material.
- g. Monitoring costs of chemical processes.
- h. Design of processes to minimize leakage and waste.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report):
Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance):
Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions
Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Hazardous waste material cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions
Recycling income
Energy conservation cost savings
Packaging cost reductions
Environmental costs:
Corporate-level administrative costs
Auditor fees
Environmental engineering
Facility professionals and programs
Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions
Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance
Pollution controls: Depreciation
Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs)
Settlements of government claims
Waste disposal
Environmental taxes for packaging
Remediation/Cleanup: On-site
Remediation/Cleanup: Off-site
In the environmental benefits section…
The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report):
Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance):
Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions
Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Hazardous waste material cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions
Recycling income
Energy conservation cost savings
Packaging cost reductions
Environmental costs:
Corporate-level administrative costs
Auditor fees
Environmental engineering
Facility professionals and programs
Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions
Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance
Pollution controls: Depreciation
Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs)
Settlements of government claims
Waste disposal
Environmental taxes for packaging
Remediation/Cleanup: On-site
Remediation/Cleanup: Off-site
1. Classify each item in the…
Environmental Financial Reporting, Ecoefficiency, Improving Environmental Performance
The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report):
Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance):
Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions
Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Hazardous waste material cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions
Recycling income
Energy conservation cost savings
Packaging cost reductions
Environmental costs:
Corporate-level administrative costs
Auditor fees
Environmental engineering
Facility professionals and programs
Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions
Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance
Pollution controls: Depreciation
Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs)
Settlements of government claims
Waste disposal
Environmental taxes for packaging…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Gen Combo Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting; Connect Access Card
Ch. 10 - How are activity-based costing and activity-based...Ch. 10 - Can activity-based management be implemented...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - What are some ways in which customers affect a...Ch. 10 - How is computing the cost of customers the same as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Under what conditions should the cost of excess...Ch. 10 - In what ways does quality affect cost?Ch. 10 - What are the four categories in a cost of quality...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 12CADQCh. 10 - Consider a library that spends 25,000 to move most...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 10 - You can get the cost of customers by first...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 10 - Many if not most schools in the United States have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 23CADQCh. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Cost Hierarchy for a Not-for-Profit Below are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Driver Identification Below are various activities...Ch. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Customers Marvins...Ch. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Customers Rock Solid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33ECh. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - Prob. 35ECh. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Suppliers Hult Games...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Suppliers Kinnear...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Resources Used versus Resources Supplied Tri-State...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41ECh. 10 - Resources Used versus Resources Supplied Conlon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - Prob. 44ECh. 10 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Prob. 46ECh. 10 - Assigning Cost of Capacity Mimis Fixtures...Ch. 10 - Assigning Cost of Capacity Curts Casting...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49ECh. 10 - Costs of Quality The following represents the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51ECh. 10 - Costs of Quality Nuke-It-Now manufactures...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53ECh. 10 - Cost of Quality: Environmental Issues Many...Ch. 10 - Prob. 55ECh. 10 - Prob. 56PCh. 10 - Activity-Based Reporting: Service Organization...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - Customer Profitability Carmel Company has a...Ch. 10 - Activity-Based Costing of Suppliers JFI Foods...Ch. 10 - Prob. 61PCh. 10 - Prob. 62PCh. 10 - Prob. 63PCh. 10 - Activity-Based Reporting: Manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Assigning Capacity Costs Cathy and Toms Specialty...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66PCh. 10 - Prob. 67PCh. 10 - Assigning Capacity Costs Mercia Chocolates...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69PCh. 10 - Prob. 70PCh. 10 - Prob. 71P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging Remediation/cleanup: On-site Remediation/cleanup: Off-site Required: 1. Classify each item in the statement as prevention, detection, internal failure, or external failure. In classifying the items listed in the environmental benefits category, first classify the underlying cost item (e.g., the cost of hazardous waste disposal). Next, think of how you would classify the cost of the activities that led to the cost reduction. That is, how would you classify the macro activity: reducing hazardous waste cost disposal? 2. Assuming ecoefficiency, what relationship over time would you expect to observe between the environmental benefits category and the environmental costs category?arrow_forwardClassify the following environmental activities as prevention costs, detection costs, internal failure costs, or external failure costs. For external failure costs, classify the costs as societal or private. Also, label those activities that are compatible with sustainable development (SD). 1. A company takes actions to reduce the amount of material in its packages. 2. After the activated carbons useful life, a soft-drink producer returns this material used for purifying water for its beverages to the supplier. The supplier reactivates the carbon for a second use in nonfood applications. As a consequence, many tons of material are prevented from entering landfills. 3. An evaporator system is installed to treat wastewater and collect usable solids for other uses. 4. The inks used to print snack packages (for chips) contain heavy metals. 5. Processes are inspected to ensure compliance with environmental standards. 6. Delivery boxes are used five times and then recycled. This prevents 112 million pounds of cardboard from entering landfills and saves 2 million trees per year. 7. Scrubber equipment is installed to ensure that air emissions are less than the level permitted by law. 8. Local residents are incurring medical costs from illnesses caused by air pollution from automobile exhaust pollution. 9. As part of implementing an environmental perspective for the Balanced Scorecard, environmental performance measures are developed. 10. Because of liquid and solid residues being discharged into a local lake, the lake is no longer fit for swimming, fishing, and other recreational activities. 11. To reduce energy consumption, magnetic ballasts are replaced with electronic ballasts, and more efficient light bulbs and lighting sensors are installed. As a result, 2.3 million kilowatt-hours of electricity are saved per year. 12. Due to a legal settlement, a chemicals company must spend 20,000,000 to clean up contaminated soil. 13. A soft-drink company uses the following practice: In all bottling plants, packages damaged during filling are collected and recycled (glass, plastic, and aluminum). 14. Products are inspected to ensure that the gaseous emissions produced during operation follow legal and company guidelines. 15. Operating pollution control equipment incurs costs. 16. An internal audit is conducted to verify that environmental policies are being followed.arrow_forwardFor the following descriptions state whether the cost is controllable or uncontrollable by responsibility center managers. A. property tax of an existing manufacturing facility B. research and development of a product C. advertising of a product D. insurance cost of the existing manufacturing facility E. design of a productarrow_forward
- Environmental Financial Reporting, Ecoefficiency, Improving Environmental Performance The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging…arrow_forwardEnvironmental Financial Reporting, Ecoefficiency, Improving Environmental Performance The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging…arrow_forwardEnvironmental Financial Reporting, Ecoefficiency, Improving Environmental Performance The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging…arrow_forward
- environmental accounting helps to control the increase in cost of material by waste management.Explain briefly how with examplesarrow_forwardDefine the following types of environmental costs: private, social, visible, hidden, monitoring, abatement, and both on-site and off-site remediation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cost items should be classified as an external failure cost on a cost of quality repo A. Customer returns of defective products OB. Net cost of scrap OC. Supplies used in the quality inspection program OD. Technical support provided to suppliersarrow_forward
- Which type of quality cost is the cost incurred as a result of rectifying substandard products? A. Appraisal costs B. Internal failure costs C. External failure costs D. Prevention costsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a prevention cost? a. testing finished products b. design engineering c. operator training d. preventive maintenancearrow_forwardState the quality cost as per the concept of total quality costs: 1. Reporting & recording of defects 2. Storing and disposing waste 3. Procedure verificationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Inspection and Quality control in Manufacturing. What is quality inspection?; Author: Educationleaves;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey4MqC7Kp7g;License: Standard youtube license