Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 5RQ
To determine
Relevance of perfect competition .
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The coffee industry is comprised of many firms producing an identical product. Market demand and supply conditions are indicated in the left-hand panel of the figure below; the long-run cost curves of a representative coffee farmer are shown in the right-hand Currently, the market price for coffee is $2 per pound, and at that price consumers are purchasing 800,000 pounds of coffee per day.
Using the graphs shown in the images find:a. How many pounds of coffee will each farmer produce if they want to maximize profits?b. How many farmers are currently serving the industry (fractional numbers are fine)?c. In the long run, what will the equilibrium price of coffee be? Briefly explain your answer.
After serving as President of the United States for eight years, Dena has retired from politics and has decided to become a wheat farmer. The market for wheat is perfectly competitive and the current market price for wheat is $10 per bushel. Dena is currently producing 8 bushels (Dena can only produce this good in whole units). Her total cost at 8 units of output is $88 and her variable cost at 8 units of output is $64. Dena knows that if she produces a 9th unit her total cost will become $97, and if she produces a 10th unit her total cost will become $110. Dena’s goal is to maximize her profits. Based on this information, identify whether each of the following would be true or false and briefly explain your reasoning.
Dena is currently losing money in the short-run and she would be better off if she shutdown and produced zero.
Dena is not currently profit maximizing at 8 units of output and she could increase her profits if she expanded output by one unit.
Dena would increase her…
question 8
A firm in a perfectly competitive industry is currently producing 1,000 units per day at a total cost of $450. If the firm produced 800 units per day, its total cost would be $300, and if it produced 500 units per day, its
total cost would be $275. What are the firm's ATC per unit at these three levels of production? ( If every firm in this industry has the same cost structure, is the industry in long-run competitive equilibrium?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
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