Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual With Cat Dissections (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168035
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Lori A. Smith
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The level of skeletal muscle organization with respect to the following:
muscle, fascicle, fiber, myofibril, and myofilaments.
Introduction:
Muscle is a soft animal tissue that contributes to a major part in the body mass. It helps in maintaining the body postures, stabilizing the joints, and also in heat production. Muscles are categorized into three categories based on their appearances that include smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and skeletal muscles.
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Match the level of skeletal muscle organization given in the key with its description:Key:(a) muscle (b) fascicle (c) fiber (d) myofibril (e) myofilament__(1) rod-shaped organelle; made of sarcomeres__(2) an organ__(3) a bundle of cells__(4) a group of large molecules__(5) a cell
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/micromacro) to learn more about macro- and microstructures of skeletal muscles. (a) What are the names of the “junction points” between sarcomeres? (b) What are the names of the “subunits” within the myofibrils that run the length of skeletal muscle fibers? (c) What is the “double strand of pearls” described in the video? (d) What gives a skeletal muscle fiber its striated appearance?
3) List and define the organizational structure of skeletal muscle beginning with the sacrcomere up
ABC
to a whole muscle.
4) Explain the differences between the zones and bands of a sarcomere.
5) List and explain the differences between contractile and non-contractile proteins.
6) What are the agonists, synergists, and antagonists to go from sitting to standing from a chair.
7) Provide an every day example of each of the 3 types of muscle actions. Name the muscle
involved as well as the movement.
8) Why do we store energy as ATP and resynthesize it, instead of just storing all we need.
9) What are the differences between resting, steady state, and maximal metabolic rate?
10) Why would someone measure arm circumference? How would that be helpful?
11) MRI results in a grayscale of 0 (black) to 256 (white) for each pixel of tissue. How do we tell the
difference between different types of tissue in the cross section of a limb (arm or leg, e.g. what's
the difference between muscle and fat,…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual With Cat Dissections (9th Edition)
Ch. 10 - What structural similarities are shared by all...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 10 - What are the functional definitions of the origin...Ch. 10 - Place the following structures in order from...Ch. 10 - Which myofilaments are found only in the A band?Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 10 - The connective tissue that lies just outside the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Define motor unit.Ch. 10 - List the structural differences between the three...Ch. 10 - Cindy Wong was a good anatomy student, but she...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Where is titin located, and what are its...Ch. 10 - What is the general distribution of skeletal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 10 - Chickens are capable of only brief bursts of...Ch. 10 - Takashi, an osteopathic physician, saw that Mrs....Ch. 10 - Why are muscle infections relatively rare...Ch. 10 - As a sprinter, Lateesha knew that the best way to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 10 - Prob. 8CRCAQCh. 10 - Prob. 9CRCAQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 13.22 To what structures in a skeletal muscle are the endoneurium, perineurium, and epineurium comparable? Figure 13.22 Close-Up of Nerve Trunk Zoom in on this slide of a nerve trunk to examine the endoneurium, perineurium, and epineurium in greater detail (tissue source: simian). LM Ă— 1600. (Micrograph provided by the Regents of University of Michigan Medical School © 2012)arrow_forwardIn a general sense, how do skeletal muscles produce movement?arrow_forward(a) Describe the roles of ATP in the sliding filament mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction.  (b) Describe the basic sequence of events that occurs as an action potential arrives at the neuromuscular junction and is transmitted to the muscle cell for contraction.arrow_forward
- identify the incorrect statement about skeletal muscle (A) the epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium form the tendon of the muscle (B) when putting down a weight (extending the elbow) the biceps brachii muscle is doing a concentric isotonic contraction (C) when doing a knee flexion, the hamstrings muscle group is the agonist (D) holding a plank is an example of an isometric contractionarrow_forwardThe greater the number of _________ involved in a motor unit, the ________ the degree of fine muscle control.  Question 9 options:  a) muscle fibers............less  b) ligand gated channels………….less  c) layers of epimysium.........less  d) muscle fibers............greaterarrow_forwardWhich of the following muscle cell components helps spread the depolarization of the muscle cell membranes throughout the interior of muscle cells? (A) Actin (B) Myosin CT tubule (D) Tropomyosin (E) Troponin (F) Z diskarrow_forward
- Cindy Wong was a good anatomy student, but she realized she was mixing up the following “sound-alike” structures in skeletal muscle: myofilaments, myofibrils, fibers, and fascicles. Therefore, she compiled a brief table to define and differentiate these four structures. Construct a table like hers.arrow_forwardplease give a step by step simple and easy to understand explaination referencing the skeletal muscle. Please mention what is happening at each step and number it please . for example 1..... 2...... 3..... 4...... 5....arrow_forwardGiven these events:(1) The sarcoplasmic reticulum releases Ca2+.(2) The sarcoplasmic reticulum takes up Ca2+.(3) Calcium ions diffuse into the sarcoplasm.(4) An action potential moves down the T tubule.(5) The sarcomere shortens.(6) The muscle relaxes.Choose the arrangement that lists the events in the order they occurfollowing a single stimulation of a skeletal muscle fiber.a. 1,3,4,5,2,6 c. 4,1,3,5,2,6 e. 5,1,4,3,2,6b. 2,3,5,4,6,1 d. 4,2,3,5,1,6arrow_forward
- The release of calcium ions initiates muscle contractions.Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/calciumrole) to learn more about the role of calcium. (a)What are “T-tubules” and what is their role? (b) Pleasealso describe how actin-binding sites are made available forcross-bridging with myosin heads during contraction.arrow_forwardDuring the contraction of a vertebrate skeletal muscle fiber,calcium ions(A) break cross-bridges as a cofactor in hydrolysis of ATP.(B) bind with troponin, changing its shape so that the myosinbinding sites on actin are exposed.(C) transmit action potentials from the motor neuron to themuscle fiber.(D) spread action potentials through the T tubules.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true when comparing slow twitch red and fast twitch white muscle fibers?  Question 2 options:  a) Red contain more mitochondria than white  b) Red contain more myoglobin than white  c) Red contracts more slowly than white  d) Red contain more glycogen stores than whitearrow_forward
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