Biology: Life on Earth
Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 10, Problem 6GP
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The proportion of the phenotypes in the children of the given parents for hair color:

a. BBMM × BbMm

b. BbMm × BbMm

c. BbMm × bbmm

Introduction:

The color of the hair in humans is determined by the amount of melanin present in the hairs. The dark-hair color (brown) people have more amount of melanin in comparison to that present in light-hair color (blonde) ones. The allele for brown hair color (B) is dominant over that of blonde hair color (b). The synthesis of melanin depends on the presence of another gene (M), which is dominant over the one that is recessive (m). Irrespective of the presence of hair color gene for brown (B) or blonde (b), when the homozygous recessive (mm) is there, the individual is always an albino.

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A common kind of red-green blindness in humans is caused by the presence of a sex-linked recessive gene c, whose normal allele is c+. Using these genes, what are the possible genotypes and their corresponding phenotypes in males and females? Can two colorblind parents produce a normal son? (b) A normal daughter? (c) Can two normal parents produce a colorblind son? (d) a colorblind daughter?
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In humans, there is a gene called sickle-cell anemia, which produces severe anemia when homozygous recessive.  The name of the disease comes from the fact that many red blood cells take on abnormal sickle shape.  People homozygous recessive for this trait usually die before adulthood.  Heterozygous people appear normal, but when a sample of the blood is held under low oxygen concentration, the red cells take on the sickle shape.  A young woman about to be married is concerned about her future children because her brother died of sickle-cell anemia.  A sample of her blood sickles under low oxygen concentration, but that red blood of her perspective husband remains normal.  What can you say about the woman and the man, and about their future children?
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