Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134167398
Author: Andrew B. Abel, Ben Bernanke, Dean Croushore
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6NP
To determine
To describe: Any large cycle in output produced by small shock.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Supply Shocks) Give an example of an adverse supply shock and illustrate graphically. Now do the same for a beneficial supply shock.
Why, in general, do shocks force people to make changes? Give at least two examples from your own experience.
Complete the following questions using the 6-quadrant diagram showing the effects of each shockbelow. For each shock explain and show- Explain how the shock affects the model (what changes?)Then show- What happens to output (real GDP)- What happens to the Price level P- What happens to real wages (w/P)- What happens to real Capital payments (R/P)Who is better or worse off after the shock: labor, capital owners, or both and explain yourreasoning.
c) A sudden pandemic occurs in an economy that results in a large loss of life.d) A large increase in the level of taxation in the economy.e) An increase in the money supply in the economy.
Do any of the shocks above illustrate the classical dichotomy (that nominal changes only have nominalbut not real effects)? If so, which ones?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What happened first was a major policy-induced supply shock. The lockdown forced firms in several directly affected sectors, from restaurants to hotels to airlines, to halt (or at least to drastically decrease) supply. In contrast to other supply shocks analyzed earlier in the book, many firms had no choice other than to stop or decrease production. As a result of sharply lower output, and thus lower income, and of increased uncertainty, this shock had a major effect on demand, not just in the sectors directly affected by the lockdown, but also in the non-affected sectors. Thus, the outcome was a combination of a supply shock and a sharp demand response. In that context, the role of macroeconomic policy was twofold. First: While it could not do much to increase output in the affected sectors, it needed to protect the firms in those sectors from going bankrupt and the workers who lost work from going hungry. Second: It needed to limit the effect of lower demand in the non-affected…arrow_forwardWhat is the basic economic philosophy behind the conclusion that “a big shock to consumer spending or business confidence sets off waves of job losses and layoffs”?arrow_forwardSome economists believe that a reduction in the level of economic activity and an increase in unemployment are inevitable.’ Use the extracts and your knowledge of economics to assess the view that when an economy experiences a negative economic shock there will always be a sustained increase in unemployment.arrow_forward
- If a natural disaster occurs in the US, this is an example of a A) stone cold shock B) negative aggregate demand shock C) negative real shock D) positive real shock E) None of the answers are correct.arrow_forwardWhat are supply shocks? Why are policy choices hard when there are negative supply shocks? Would you model the pandemic of 2020 as a supply shock or a demand shock? Why?arrow_forwardPrecautionary saving and prudence The Query to Example 17.2 asks how uncertainty about the future might affect a person's savings decisions. In this problem we explore this question more fully. All of our analysis is based on the simple two-period model in Example 17.1. a. To simplify matters, assume that r= in Equation 17.15. If consumption is certain, this implies that u(c0)=u(c1) or c0=c1. But suppose that consumption in period 1 will be subject to a zero-mean random shock, so that c1=c1p+x, where c1p is planned period- 1 consumption and x is a random variable with an expected value of 0. Describe why, in this context, utility maximization requires u(c0)=E[u(c1)] . b. Use Jensen's inequality (see Chapters 2 and 7 ) to show that this person will opt for c1pc0 , if and only if u is convex-that is, if and only if u0 . c. Kimball" suggests using the term "prudence" to describe a person whose utility function is characterized by u0 . Describe why the results from part (b) show that such a definition is consistent with everyday usage. d. In Example 17.2 we showed that real interest rates in the U.S. economy seem too low to reconcile actual consumption growth rates with evidence on individuals willingness to experience consumption fluctuations. If consumption growth rates were uncertain, would this explain or exacerbate the paradox?arrow_forward
- To study macroeconomics, one needs various models with different assumptions about the flexibility and/or stickiness of price levels. This is because: A.) the price flexibility is a short-run phenomenon while, the price stickiness is a long-run phenomenon. B.) the economy behaves so differently depending on how much time has passed after a demand shock. C.) various government policies are useless to eliminate the effects of an unexpected demand shock. D.) the economy behaves similarly to demand shocks regardless of the length of time.arrow_forwardSuppose that due to more stringent environmental regulation it becomes more expensive for steel production firms to operate. Also, recent technological advances in plastics has reduced the demand for steel products. Use Supply and Demand analysis to predict how these shocks will affect equilibrium price and quantity of steel. Can we say with certainty that the market price for steel will fall? Why?arrow_forwardhow each of the following shocks can impact the demand or supply of oil: A. A worldwide economic recession. B. Improved oil drilling technology. C. War in a major oil producing country. D. Greaterenvironmental awareness about climate change.arrow_forward
- Assume that the economy is operating at or near its long‐run aggregate Identify one negative consequence that would result from a positive demand shock and two negative consequences that would result from a negative supply shock.arrow_forwardConsider the following AD/AS diagram of the macroeconomy, with LRAS shown as the vertical curve, AD as the downward sloping curve, and SRAS as the upward sloping curve. First, place a point at the current equilibrium. Then, suppose the government wants to stimulate the economy to restore it to long-run equilibrium by cutting taxes. Draw a new curve that shows the impact of this policy change. (You'll have to determine which, but draw it so that it reflects a parallel, vertical shift in one of the existing curves. Make sure that it's the same size as the ones shown here using the segment tool.) Finally, place a point at the new equilibrium using the point tool.arrow_forwardOn average, households spend 22.37 cents out of each dollar ofincome shocks. When people receive an additional dollar (an “income shock”), how many additional cents of that dollar do people spend on average.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you