Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780077837303
Author: David Doane, Lori Seward Senior Instructor of Operations Management
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 75CE
a.
To determine
Check whether there is a difference in the defect rate between the two labs.
b.
To determine
Check whether the variances are equal or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You collect data on coronavirus cases from a random sample of cities of similar sizes in cold climates and in warm climates and make the following table: (This data can be copied into Excel.)
You use this data to answer the research question: is the population average number of coronavirus cases different in warm cities and cold cities?
You assume that the variances of coronavirus cases are not equal across cold cities and warm cities.
What is the p-value associated with your hypothesis test?
Round your answer to four decimal places.
A teacher is interested in assessing whether or not there is the same amount of variance in the scores of a particular type of test between male and female students. She believes that the variance for girls is higher than it is for boys. After grading the test she measures the following: In her class, 15 boys had a variance of 460 and 13 girls had a variance of 1,400.
a.Set up hypotheses to test if the teacher’s assumption that the girls’ variance of scores on the test is higher than the boys’ variance.
b.Perform the appropriate test and fully state your results.
Suppose that in a certain year, it was reported that the variance in GMAT scores was 14,650. At a recent summit, a group of economics professors met to discuss the GMAT performance of undergraduate students majoring in economics. Some expected the variability in GMAT scores achieved by undergraduate economics students to be greater than the variability in GMAT scores of the general population of GMAT takers. However, others took the opposite view. Suppose the following are GMAT scores for 51 randomly selected undergraduate students majoring in economics.
345
749
427
767
336
777
663
451
787
454
711
544
453
330
718
462
585
658
550
576
773
572
629
591
481
574
510
628
532
411
702
640
686
608
510
509
617
576
546
392
512
573
794
690
581
527
329
451
666
377
720
(a)
Compute the mean, variance, and standard deviation of the GMAT scores for the 51 observations. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
x= ( )
s2=( )
s= ( )
(b)
Develop hypotheses…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Ch. 10.2 - Do a two-sample test for equality of means...Ch. 10.2 - Repeat the previous exercise, assuming unequal...Ch. 10.2 - Is there a difference in the average number of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4SECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5SECh. 10.2 - Prob. 6SECh. 10.2 - Prob. 7SECh. 10.2 - On a random basis, Bob buys a small take-out...Ch. 10.2 - For a marketing class term project, Bob is...Ch. 10.3 - A special bumper was installed on selected...
Ch. 10.3 - In trials of an experimental internet-based method...Ch. 10.3 - Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the...Ch. 10.4 - (a) At = .05, does the following sample show that...Ch. 10.4 - An experimental surgical procedure is being...Ch. 10.4 - Blue Box is testing a new half price on Tuesday...Ch. 10.4 - The U.S. governments Cash for Clunkers program...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17SECh. 10.4 - Below is a random sample of shoe sizes for 12...Ch. 10.4 - A newly installed automatic gate system was being...Ch. 10.5 - Calculate the test statistic and p-value for a...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 21SECh. 10.5 - Prob. 22SECh. 10.5 - Prob. 23SECh. 10.5 - Prob. 24SECh. 10.5 - Prob. 25SECh. 10.5 - A survey of 100 mayonnaise purchasers showed that...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 27SECh. 10.5 - Prob. 28SECh. 10.5 - When tested for compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley...Ch. 10.5 - In 2009, a sample of 200 in-store shoppers showed...Ch. 10.5 - From a telephone log, an executive finds that 36...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 32SECh. 10.6 - The American Bankers Association reported that, in...Ch. 10.6 - A study showed that 36 of 72 cell phone users with...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 35SECh. 10.7 - Which samples show unequal variances? Use = .10...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 37SECh. 10.7 - Prob. 38SECh. 10.7 - A manufacturing process drills holes in sheet...Ch. 10.7 - Examine the data below showing the weights (in...Ch. 10 - (a) Explain why two samples from the same...Ch. 10 - (a) In a two-sample test of proportions, what is a...Ch. 10 - List the three cases for a test comparing two...Ch. 10 - Consider Case 1 (known variances) in the test...Ch. 10 - Consider Case 2 (unknown but equal variances) in...Ch. 10 - Consider Case 3 (unknown and unequal variances) in...Ch. 10 - Why is it a good idea to use a computer program...Ch. 10 - (a) Explain why the paired t test for dependent...Ch. 10 - Explain how a difference in means could be...Ch. 10 - (a) Why do we use an F test? (b) When two...Ch. 10 - (a) In an F test for two variances, explain how to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41CECh. 10 - In an early home game, an NBA team made 66 of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 43CECh. 10 - A recent study found that 202 women held board...Ch. 10 - A study of the Fortune 100 board of director...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46CECh. 10 - How many full-page advertisements are found in a...Ch. 10 - eShopNet, an online clothing retailer, is testing...Ch. 10 - After John F. Kennedy Jr. was killed in an...Ch. 10 - A ski company in Vail owns two ski shops, one on...Ch. 10 - At a University of Colorado womens home basketball...Ch. 10 - A ski resort tracks the proportion of seasonal...Ch. 10 - Does a follow-up reminder increase the renewal...Ch. 10 - A study revealed that the 30-day readmission rate...Ch. 10 - In a marketing class, 44 student members of...Ch. 10 - In San Francisco, a sample of 3,200 wireless...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57CECh. 10 - Prob. 58CECh. 10 - Prob. 59CECh. 10 - Prob. 60CECh. 10 - Prob. 61CECh. 10 - Prob. 62CECh. 10 - In a 15-day survey of air pollution in two...Ch. 10 - Prob. 64CECh. 10 - Do male and female school superintendents earn the...Ch. 10 - The average take-out order size for Ashoka Curry...Ch. 10 - Cash withdrawals from a college credit union for a...Ch. 10 - In Mini Case 10.2, we found that the mean methane...Ch. 10 - A ski company in Vail owns two ski shops, one on...Ch. 10 - A ski company in Vail owns two ski shops, one on...Ch. 10 - Emergency room arrivals in a large hospital showed...Ch. 10 - Concerned about graffiti, mayors of nine suburban...Ch. 10 - A certain company will purchase the house of any...Ch. 10 - Nine homes are chosen at random from real estate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 75CECh. 10 - Prob. 76CECh. 10 - Prob. 77CECh. 10 - Is there a difference between the variance in ages...Ch. 10 - A survey of 100 mayonnaise purchasers showed that...Ch. 10 - A 20-minute consumer survey mailed to 500 adults...Ch. 10 - One group of accounting students used simulation...Ch. 10 - Advertisers fear that users of DVRs (digital video...Ch. 10 - In preliminary tests of a vaccine that may help...Ch. 10 - Prob. 84CECh. 10 - Male and female students in a finance class were...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86CECh. 10 - A retailer compared the frequency of customer...Ch. 10 - Streeling University surveyed a random sample of...Ch. 10 - The Fischer Theatre compared attendance at its...Ch. 10 - Random samples of tires being replaced by a car...Ch. 10 - Count the number of two-door vehicles among 50...Ch. 10 - Which statement is not correct? Explain. a. The...Ch. 10 - Match each statement to the correct property of an...Ch. 10 - Concerning confidence intervals, which statement...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4ERQCh. 10 - Prob. 5ERQCh. 10 - Prob. 6ERQCh. 10 - Prob. 7ERQCh. 10 - Prob. 8ERQCh. 10 - The process that produces Sonora Bars (a type of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10ERQCh. 10 - Prob. 11ERQCh. 10 - Last month, 85 percent of the visitors to the...Ch. 10 - Weights of 12 randomly chosen Sonora Bars (a type...Ch. 10 - In a random sample of 200 Colorado residents, 150...Ch. 10 - Five students in a large lecture class compared...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16ERQCh. 10 - Prob. 17ERQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is an experiment?arrow_forwardSuppose that in a certain year, it was reported that the variance in GMAT scores was 14,650. At a recent summit, a group of economics professors met to discuss the GMAT performance of undergraduate students majoring in economics. Some expected the variability in GMAT scores achieved by undergraduate economics students to be greater than the variability in GMAT scores of the general population of GMAT takers. However, others took the opposite view. Suppose the following are GMAT scores for 51 randomly selected undergraduate students majoring in economics. 345 749 427 765 336 777 663 451 787 454 711 544 453 330 718 462 585 658 550 576 771 572 629 591 481 574 510 628 532 411 702 640 686 608 510 509 617 576 546 392 512 571 794 690 581 527 329 451 666 377 720 (a) Compute the mean, variance, and standard deviation of the GMAT scores for the 51 observations. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) x=s2=s= (b) Develop hypotheses to test whether…arrow_forward
- An electronic company's records show that the mean number of circuit.boards rejected per batch is 5.7 with a variance of 1.4. Due to a change in the molding process, factory management has hired you to perform a hypothesis test to check if the variance, o, has increased. To do so, you test a random sample of 10 batches produced using the new process; the number of circuit boards rejected per batch has a sample variance of 2.5. Under the assumption that the number of circuit boards rejected per batch using the new process follows a normal distribution, you will perform a chi-square test. Find x, the value of the test statistic for your chi-square test. Round your answer to three or more decimal places. * = 0arrow_forwardUsing the latest in medical technology, an orthopedic doctor has developed a new surgical procedure that he believes is an improvement over the standard procedure. He wants to study whether the mean recovery time of patients who have the new procedure is less than the mean recovery time of patients who have the standard procedure. The doctor studies a random sample of 11 patients who have the new procedure and a random sample of 9 patients who have the standard procedure. (These samples are chosen independently.) The doctor records each patient's recovery time (in days). The patients who had the new procedure have a sample mean recovery time of 367.3 with a sample variance of 2851.8. The patients who had the standard procedure have a sample mean recovery time of 420.9 with a sample variance of 98.1. Assume that the two populations of recovery times are approximately normally distributed. Can the doctor conclude, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the population mean of the…arrow_forwardAnanya closely followed the basketball career of Diana Taurasi, a legendary 3-point shooter. Mesmerized by Taurasi’s precision, Ananya embarked on a statistical exploration, revealing that each time Taurasi aimed for a 3-point shot (Success yields 3 points; failure yields 0.), she possessed a 37% chance of success, irrespective of her prior attempts. Curious about the outcome, Ananya sought to uncover the variance in the total number of points scored by Taurasi given, that she takes seven 3-point shots during a gripping game.arrow_forward
- Using the latest in medical technology, an orthopedic doctor has developed a new surgical procedure that he believes is an improvement over the standard procedure. He wants to study whether the mean recovery time of patients who have the new procedure is less than the mean recovery time of patients who have the standard procedure. The doctor studies a random sample of 11 patients who have the new procedure and a random sample of 10 patients who have the standard procedure. (These samples are chosen independently.) The doctor records each patient's recovery time (in days). These data are shown in the table. Recovery times (in days) 350, 284, 291, 393, 295, 377, 401, 371, 423, 449, 364 New procedure Standard procedure 435, 409, 419, 423, 388, 410, 412, 438, 396, 424 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel Assume that the two populations of recovery times are approximately normally distributed. Can the doctor conclude, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the population mean of the…arrow_forwardA new fuel injection system has been engineered for pickup trucks. The new system and the old system both produce about the same average miles per gallon. However, engineers question which system (old or new) will give better consistency in fuel consumption (miles per gallon) under a variety of driving conditions. A random sample of 41 trucks were fitted with the new fuel injection system and driven under different conditions. For these trucks, the sample variance of gasoline consumption was 54.2. Another random sample of 23 trucks were fitted with the old fuel injection system and driven under a variety of different conditions. For these trucks, the sample variance of gasoline consumption was 34.6. Test the claim that there is a difference in population variance of gasoline consumption for the two injection systems. Use a 5% level of significance. How could your test conclusion relate to the question regarding the consistency of fuel consumption for the two fuel injection systems? A)…arrow_forwardA new fuel injection system has been engineered for pickup trucks. The new system and the old system both produce about the same average miles per gallon. However, engineers question which system (old or new) will give better consistency in fuel consumption (miles per gallon) under a variety of driving conditions. A random sample of 31 trucks were fitted with the new fuel injection system and driven under different conditions. For these trucks, the sample variance of gasoline consumption was 52.1. Another random sample of 21 trucks were fitted with the old fuel injection system and driven under a variety of different conditions. For these trucks, the sample variance of gasoline consumption was 31.6. Test the claim that there is a difference in population variance of gasoline consumption for the two injection systems. Use a 5% level of significance. How could your test conclusion relate to the question regarding the consistency of fuel consumption for the two fuel injection systems? (a)…arrow_forward
- An HIV clinical trial with 1151 subjects was conducted. We will focus on two variables from this trial: IVDrug and Age. IVDrug is a categorical variable that indicates whether each subject never, previously, or currently uses IV drugs. Age lists the subject's age in year. Thus, we have age for subjects in three treatment groups. Assume that the samples were collected independently and come from a normally distributed population with equal variances. An ANOVA is used to test whether average age in the three IV drug groups is the same. A partially filled-in ANOVA table is listed below. Use a significance level of 0.05. p-value Treatment Error Total df SS MS 76.77 F 7.5586arrow_forwardSuppose you are interested in studying regional differences in crime rates. You take a random sample of 100 cities in the South, and find a mean crime rate of 55 with a sample variance of 5.78. A sample of 100 cities in the North has a mean crime rate of 50 with a sample variance of 6.72. Test the null hypothesis that the mean crime rate for the population of cities in the South is less than (or equal to) the mean crime rate for the population of cities in the North. Use a significance level of .01.arrow_forwardAn article included a summary of findings regarding the use of SAT I scores, SAT II scores, and high school grade point average (GPA) to predict first-year college GPA. The article states that "among these, SAT II scores are the best predictor, explaining 16 percent of the variance in first-year college grades. GPA was second at 15.2 percent, and SAT I was last at 13.1 percent." If the data from this study were used to fit a least squares line with y = first-year college GPA and x = high school GPA, what would the value r have been? %arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License