Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967671
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 7SQ
Match the following molecules with the cellular process or processes in which they are primarily involved.
- a. ribosomes
- b. tRNA
- c. DNA polymerases
- d. RNA polymerase
- e. mRNA
- A.
DNA replication - B. transcription
- C. translation
- A.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
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- All of the following will move from the inside of the nucleus to the cytoplasm through a nuclear pore EXCEPT: A. rRNA B. mature mRNA C. Small ribosome subunits D. Chromosomesarrow_forwardWhich of the following nucleic acids is a component of ribosomes? a.DNA b.Transfer RNA c.Ribosomal RNA d.Messenger RNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following nucleic acids is a component of ribosomes? A. Ribosomal RNA B. Transfer RNA C. Messenger RNA D. DNAarrow_forward
- Outline the major steps in the process of (indicate necessary enzymes for each): a. Replication b. Transcription c. Translationarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. oligonucleotide b. nuclease c. phosphodiesterase d. nucleosidase e. nucleotidasearrow_forwardEach of the following statements about protein synthesis is false.Correct each to make a true statement. a. In a gene, each nucleotide specifies one amino acid in a protein sequence. b. A transcription factor must bind to the promoter region of a gene before the enzyme DNA synthetase is able to bind and begin transcription. c. The enzyme RNA polymerase builds a strand of transfer RNA, whose codons are complementary to DNA’s triplets. d. Proteins destined for secretion from the cell enter the nucleus after translation, to be folded and modified. e. During translation, amino acids are delivered by the messenger RNA transcriparrow_forward
- Which of the following molecule functions in the SAME compartment in which it is synthesized? A. mRNA B. tRNA C. snRNA D. rRNAarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. biotransformation reaction b. unfolded protein response c. exocytosis d. endocytosis e. nucleoplasmarrow_forwardThe process of forming RNA from DNA is called a. mitosis. b. DNA replication. c. translation. d. transcription.arrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. proteasome b. ubiquitination c. ubiquitin-conjugating system d. ubiquitin ligase e. autophagyarrow_forwardWhich of the following processes assists cells in maintaining proteostasis (high-protein folding quality control)? a. preinitiation complex assembly b. autophagy c. nonstop-mediated polypeptide decay d. polypeptide proofreadingarrow_forwardSpecific amino acids attached to molecules of tRNA, while antocodons align with codons of mRNA describes, in part a.replication b.transcription c.translation d.recombinant DNA formation e.cellular activationarrow_forward
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