Loose-leaf Version for What Is Life? A Guide to Biology 4E & LaunchPad for What is Life? A Guide to Biology 4E (Twelve Month Access)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319154639
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W.H. Freeman & Co
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Chapter 10, Problem 8SA
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
How the increasing frequency of antibiotic-resistant bacteria represents evolution in progress.
Introduction:
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are “fitter” than non-resistant bacteria in an environment where antibiotics are present.
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In one paragraph, using your own words, explain the role that natural selection plays in the growth of antibiotic-resistant strands of bacteria.
How does the increasing frequency of anabiotic resistant strains of bacteria represent an example of the occurrence of evolution? Include the three criteria for natural selection in your explanation. 
How do mutations and selection work together to create antibiotic resistance? Describe how antibiotics act as a selective pressure on a bacterial population and how mutations can lead to bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Loose-leaf Version for What Is Life? A Guide to Biology 4E & LaunchPad for What is Life? A Guide to Biology 4E (Twelve Month Access)
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain the experiment of prebiotic evolution done by Harold Urey and Stanley Miller.arrow_forwardIs gene transfer a form of eugenics? Is it advantageous to use gene transfer to eliminate some genetic disorders? Can this and other technology be used to influence the evolution of our species? Should there be guidelines for the use of genetic technology to control its application to human evolution? Who should create and enforce these guidelines?arrow_forwardAlthough natural selection is sometimes called the survival of the fittest, it is ultimately a process of: a) differential reproduction b) differential consumption c) differential migration d) differential mutationarrow_forward
- What is an Analogy? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forwardMaria has a sore throat. Her father takes her to the doctor and she is given an antibiotic. After ten days, Maria is still sick. Use the model seen here and describe what has happened to Maria in terms of natural selection. A) The medicine causes some bacteria to become resistant to antibiotics. They survive and reproduce. B) Some of the bacteria are resistant to the antibiotic. They survive and reproduce, keeping Maria sick. C) After being subjected to the antibiotics, some bacteria change and they can survive the medicine. Maria remains sick. D) In a population of bacteria, variation exists. The bacteria that have increased resistance to medicine outcompete the non-resistant bacteria for food. Not Gradedarrow_forwardWhat factor results evolution of a species? A) Genetic Drift B) Gene Flow C) Natural Selectionarrow_forward
- Many pathogenic bacteria have become resistent to antibiotics. a) Explain how Lamarck would explain this event. b) Explain how Darwin would explain this this event.arrow_forwardAntibiotic resistance is on the rise due to greater use of antibiotics, including the use with livestock. Explain your understanding of the rise in use of antibiotics. How are antibiotics used in raising livestock? How does this pose a threat to humans? What can we learn about the process of natural selection and evolution from the antibiotic-resistant bacteria? How should this change the use of antibiotics? Your post/article should be a minimum of 500 words in length.arrow_forwardHow does artificial selection, natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and recombination beneficial to the different organisms?arrow_forward
- What is a Homology? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forwardThe fact that a prokaryote has the ability to make a new protein that is placed in the cell membrane of the mesosome is important to the process of evolution because this represents a) the mutation of a gene, b) new DNA producing a new genetic variation, c) r RNA using a new type of m RNA, d) the species having a greater degree of genetic variability, e) all are truearrow_forward8)Which of the following is a critical factor driving evolution? a)Environmental conditions b)Health in comparison to similar organisms c)Strength in comparison to similar organisms d)Ability to acquire food e)All of these are equally importantarrow_forward
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