Biology Now (Second Edition)
Biology Now (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393631807
Author: Anne Houtman, Megan Scudellari, Cindy Malone
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 10, Problem 8TQ
Summary Introduction

During translation, ribosome reads the mRNA and synthesizes amino acid sequence of protein based on corresponding mRNA codons. The three nucleotides of the mRNA code for a specific single amino acid and that is known as a codon. The genetic code is redundant as 64 codons are present in the genetic code and they code for only 20 amino acids. When the ribosome reads AUG codon in the mRNA sequence, it initiates protein synthesis. The ribosome terminates the protein synthesis when it recognizes stop codons such as UAG, UGA, and UAA.

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