Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 98P
For the linear approximation of Prob. 10-97, use the definition of local skin friction cofficient and the Karman integral equation to an expression for
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which equation is the proper approximate Navier– Stokes equation in dimensional form for creeping flow?
(a) ∇-›P − ρg-›= 0 (b) −∇-›P + ?∇-›2V-›= 0 (c) −∇-›P + ρg-›+ ?∇-›2V-›= 0 (d ) ρ(DV-›/Dt) = −∇-›P + ρg-›+ ?∇-›2V-› (e) ρ(DV-›/ Dt) +∇-›P − ρg-›= 0
How do I solve these questions?:
a) Start with Navier-Stokes equations and determine the velocity at the point x = 4 cm and y= 0.58 cm. The value of the velocity is ________
b) Calculate the magnitude of the vorticity at the same point. The magnitude value of vorticity is ________
c)
Calculate the rate of angular deformation at the same point. The angular deformation value is ________
9-38 A two dimensional diverging duct is being designed to diffuse the high speed air existing a wind tunnel. The x-axis is the centerline of the duct (it is symmetric about the x-axis), and top and bottom walls are to be curved in such that the axial wind speed u decreases approximately linearly from u1 = 300 m/s at section1 to u2 = 100 m/s at section2 (Fig. P9-38). Meanwhile, the air density ρ is to increase approximately linearly from ρ1= 0.85 kg/m3 at section 1 to ρ2= 1.2 kg/m3 at section 2. The diverging duct is 2.0m long and is 1.60m high at section1 ( only the upper half is sketched in Fig. p9-38; the half height at section 1 is 0.80m)
a. Predict the y-component of velocity, v(x,y), in the duct
b. Plot the approximate shape of the duct, ignoring friction of the walls
c. What should be the half height of the duct at section 2?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 10 - Discuss how nondimensalizsionalization of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10 - Expalain the difference between an “exact”...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CPCh. 10 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10 - Prob. 7CPCh. 10 - A box fan sits on the floor of a very large room...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - In Example 9-18 we solved the Navier-Stekes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - A flow field is simulated by a computational fluid...Ch. 10 - In Chap. 9(Example 9-15), we generated an “exact”...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16CPCh. 10 - Prob. 17CPCh. 10 - A person drops 3 aluminum balls of diameters 2 mm,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - Consider again the slipper-pad bearing of Prob....Ch. 10 - Consider again the slipper the slipper-pad bearing...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - Prob. 34EPCh. 10 - Discuss what happens when oil temperature...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - Prob. 38PCh. 10 - Prob. 39CPCh. 10 - Prob. 40CPCh. 10 - Prob. 41PCh. 10 - Prob. 42PCh. 10 - Prob. 43PCh. 10 - Prob. 44PCh. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - Prob. 47PCh. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 -
Ch. 10 - Prob. 50CPCh. 10 - Consider the flow field produced by a hair dayer...Ch. 10 - In an irrotational region of flow, the velocity...Ch. 10 -
Ch. 10 - Prob. 54CPCh. 10 - Prob. 55PCh. 10 - Prob. 56PCh. 10 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60PCh. 10 - Consider a steady, two-dimensional,...Ch. 10 -
Ch. 10 - Prob. 63PCh. 10 - Prob. 64PCh. 10 - Prob. 65PCh. 10 - In an irrotational region of flow, we wtite the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67PCh. 10 - Prob. 68PCh. 10 - Water at atmospheric pressure and temperature...Ch. 10 - The stream function for steady, incompressible,...Ch. 10 -
Ch. 10 - We usually think of boundary layers as occurring...Ch. 10 - Prob. 73CPCh. 10 - Prob. 74CPCh. 10 - Prob. 75CPCh. 10 - Prob. 76CPCh. 10 - Prob. 77CPCh. 10 - Prob. 78CPCh. 10 - Prob. 79CPCh. 10 - Prob. 80CPCh. 10 - Prob. 81CPCh. 10 -
Ch. 10 - On a hot day (T=30C) , a truck moves along the...Ch. 10 - A boat moves through water (T=40F) .18.0 mi/h. A...Ch. 10 - Air flows parallel to a speed limit sign along the...Ch. 10 - Air flows through the test section of a small wind...Ch. 10 - Prob. 87EPCh. 10 - Consider the Blasius solution for a laminar flat...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89PCh. 10 - A laminar flow wind tunnel has a test is 30cm in...Ch. 10 - Repeat the calculation of Prob. 10-90, except for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 92PCh. 10 - Prob. 93EPCh. 10 - Prob. 94EPCh. 10 - In order to avoid boundary laver interference,...Ch. 10 - The stramwise velocity component of steady,...Ch. 10 - For the linear approximation of Prob. 10-97, use...Ch. 10 - Prob. 99PCh. 10 - One dimension of a rectangular fiat place is twice...Ch. 10 - Prob. 101PCh. 10 - Prob. 102PCh. 10 - Prob. 103PCh. 10 - Static pressure P is measured at two locations...Ch. 10 - Prob. 105PCh. 10 - For each statement, choose whether the statement...Ch. 10 - Prob. 107PCh. 10 - Calculate the nine components of the viscous...Ch. 10 - In this chapter, we discuss the line vortex (Fig....Ch. 10 - Calculate the nine components of the viscous...Ch. 10 - Prob. 111PCh. 10 - The streamwise velocity component of a steady...Ch. 10 - For the sine wave approximation of Prob. 10-112,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 115PCh. 10 - Suppose the vertical pipe of prob. 10-115 is now...Ch. 10 - Which choice is not a scaling parameter used to o...Ch. 10 - Prob. 118PCh. 10 - Which dimensionless parameter does not appear m...Ch. 10 - Prob. 120PCh. 10 - Prob. 121PCh. 10 - Prob. 122PCh. 10 - Prob. 123PCh. 10 - Prob. 124PCh. 10 - Prob. 125PCh. 10 - Prob. 126PCh. 10 - Prob. 127PCh. 10 - Prob. 128PCh. 10 - Prob. 129PCh. 10 - Prob. 130PCh. 10 - Prob. 131PCh. 10 - Prob. 132PCh. 10 - Prob. 133PCh. 10 - Prob. 134PCh. 10 - Prob. 135PCh. 10 - Prob. 136PCh. 10 - Prob. 137PCh. 10 - Prob. 138P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Can you answer this without the application of the moments. Please help with this. the answer must be: T= 6.1953s max. velocity = 0.4057in/sarrow_forwardDerive the Navier stokes equation in detail.If you copy from other source I will give you thumbs down.arrow_forwardAnswer the following. Must answer all the questions. Dont attempt partially. i. Description of external flow phenomena, ii. Effect of boundary layer theory on external flow iii. Explanation of Reynold’s number and its significance on external flow studies.arrow_forward
- How do you recognize a boundary layer? Cite some physicalproperties and some measurements that reveal appropriatecharacteristics.arrow_forwardWrite out the three components of the Navier–Stokes equation in Cartesian coordinates in terms of modified pressure. Insert the definition of modified pressure and show that the x-, y-, and z-components are identical to those in terms of regular pressure. What is the advantage of using modified pressure?arrow_forwardWhich choice is the incompressible Navier–Stokes equation with constant viscosity?arrow_forward
- By using the expression for the shear stress derived in class (and in BSL), show that the shear force on asphere spinning at a constant angular velocity in a Stokes’ flow, is zero.This means that a neutrally buoyant sphere (weight equal buoyancy force) that is made to spin in aStokes’ flow, will neither rise nor fall, nor translate in any preferential direction in the (x-y) plane. expressions for velocity are: v_r (r,θ)= U_∞ [1-3R/2r+R^3/(2r^3 )] cosθ v_θ (r,θ)= -U_∞ [1-3R/4r-R^3/(4r^3 )] sinθ Where v_r and v_θ are the radial and angle velocity, U_∞ is the velocity of fluid coming to sphere which very faar away from the sphere. And R is the radius of sphere.arrow_forwardAn 16-kg slab slides down a 25° inclined plane on a 4-mmthick film of SAE 30 oil at 15.6 °C; the contact area is0.3m2. Find the terminal velocity of the slab. Explain ur answerarrow_forwardFor the flow of gas between two parallel plates of Fig. 1.7,reanalyze for the case of slip fl ow at both walls. Use thesimple slip condition, δu wall = l ( du/dy ) wall , where l isthe mean free path of the fl uid. Sketch the expected velocityprofile and find an expression for the shear stress ateach wall.arrow_forward
- write Prandtl's boundary layer equation with appropriate boundary conditionsarrow_forwardIBL, Flat Plate. Apply the integral boundary layer analysis to a flat plate turbulent flow as follows. Assume the turbulent profile u/U = (y/δ)1/6 to compute the momentum flux term on the RHS of IBL, but on the LHS of IBL, use the empirical wall shear stress, adapted from pipe flow: ?w = 0.0233 ⍴U2 (v/Uδ)1/4 where the kinematic viscosity ν = μ/⍴. It is necessary to use this empirical wall shear relation because the turbulent power law velocity profile blows up at the wall and cannot be used to evaluate the wall shear stress. Compute (a) (δ/x) as a function of Rex; (b) total drag coefficient, CD, L as a function of ReL; (c) If ReL = 6 x 107 compare values for this IBL CD,L and those empirical ones given in Table 9.1 for both smooth plate and transitional at Rex = 5 x 105 cases. Note: You must show all the algebra in evaluating the IBL to get full credit. Ans OM: (a) (δ/x) ~ 10-1/(Rex)1/5; (b) CD,L ~ 10-2/(ReL)1/5; (c) CD,IBL ~ 10-3; CD,Smooth ~ 10-3; CD,Trans ~ 10-3arrow_forwardA slipper-pad bearing with linearly decreasing gap height is being designed for an amusement park ride. Its dimensions are h0 = 1/1000 in (2.54 × 10−5 m), hL = 1/2000 in (1.27 × 10−5 m), and L = 1.0 in (0.0254 m). The lower plate moves at speed V = 10.0 ft/s (3.048 m/s) relative to the upper plate. The oil is engine oil at 40°C. Discuss what happens when the oil temperature increases significantly as the slipper-pad bearing is subjected to constant use at the amusement park. In particular, would the load-carrying capacity increase or decrease? Why?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Unit Conversion the Easy Way (Dimensional Analysis); Author: ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRe1mire4Gc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY