GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOCHEM (LOOSELEAF)
GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOCHEM (LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781264035090
Author: Denniston
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 10.6, Problem 10.8Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name has to be provided for the monobrominated products of propane.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC.  By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alkanes:

There are about five rules that has to be followed for naming an alkane and they are,

  • The longest continuous carbon chain in the compound has to be identified.  This is known as parent compound.  From this the parent name is obtained.  Suffix “–ane” (for alkane) is added at the end of the prefix which gives information about the number of carbon atoms.
  • Numbering has to be done so that the lowest number is given to the first group that is encountered in the parent chain.
  • Naming and numbering has to be given for each atom or group that is attached to the parent chain.  Numbering has to be done in a way that substituents get the least numbering.
  • If the same substitution is present in the parent chain more than once, a separate prefix is added which tells about the number of times the substituent occurs.  Prefixes used are di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- etc.
  • Name of the substituents has to be placed in an alphabetical order before the parent compound name.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name has to be provided for the monochlorinated products of butane.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name has to be provided for the monochlorinated products of cyclobutane.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming cycloalkanes:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC.  By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

  • The number of carbon atoms present in the ring is counted and the name of the alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms is given by adding prefix “cyclo-” to the alkane name.
  • If the ring is substituted, then the names of the group or atoms have to be placed before the name of cycloalkane.  If only one substituent is present, then number is not required.
  • If the ring contains more than one substituent, then the numbers has to be used in a way that it gives the lowest position for the substituents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name has to be provided for the monobrominated products of pentane.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Blurred answer

Chapter 10 Solutions

GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOCHEM (LOOSELEAF)

Ch. 10.4 - Name each of the following cycloalkanes using...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7PPCh. 10.6 - Write a balanced equation for the complete...Ch. 10.6 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.8QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.21QPCh. 10 - Describe the major differences between ionic and...Ch. 10 - For centuries, fishermen have used shark liver oil...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.24QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.25QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.26QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.27QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.28QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.32QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.33QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.34QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.35QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.39QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.41QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.57QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.63QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.71QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.72QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76QPCh. 10 - Are the following names correct or incorrect? If...Ch. 10 - In your own words, describe the steps used to name...Ch. 10 - Draw the structures of the following compounds....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.80QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.84QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.87QPCh. 10 - Draw each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90QPCh. 10 - Which of the following names are correct and which...Ch. 10 - Which of the following names are correct and which...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.93QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.94QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.96QPCh. 10 - What are conformational isomers? Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.98QPCh. 10 - Make a model of cyclohexane and compare the boat...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.100QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.101QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.102QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.103QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.104QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.107QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.108QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.109QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.110QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.111QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.112QPCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 10 - Indicate which of the following are true of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
How to Design a Total Synthesis; Author: Chemistry Unleashed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jRfAJJO7mM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY