1.
Compute predetermined overhead rate and fixed overhead and variable overhead if company has 30,000 direct labor hours.
Introduction:
2.
Compute predetermined overhead rate and fixed overhead and variable overhead if company has 40,000 direct labor hours.
Introduction: Standard costing means the accounting system which is used by manufacturers mainly to identify variances or difference that occur in cost. The difference is identified between actual cost of goods that were manufactured and those cost which should have occurred when actual goods were manufactured.
3.
Compute two standard cost having activity of 30,000 direct labor hours and 40,000 direct labor hours.
Introduction: Standard costing means the accounting system which is used by manufacturers mainly to identify variances or difference that occur in cost. The difference is identified between actual cost of goods that were manufactured and those cost which should have occurred when actual goods were manufactured.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING F/MGRS.
- Refer to Exercise 8.27. At the end of the year, Meliore, Inc., actually produced 310,000 units of the standard model and 115,000 of the deluxe model. The actual overhead costs incurred were: Required: Prepare a performance report for the period. In an attempt to improve budgeting, the controller for Meliore, Inc., has developed a flexible budget for overhead costs. Meliore, Inc., makes two types of products, the standard model and the deluxe model. Meliore expects to produce 300,000 units of the standard model and 120,000 units of the deluxe model during the coming year. The standard model requires 0.05 direct labor hour per unit, and the deluxe model requires 0.08. The controller has developed the following cost formulas for each of the four overhead items: Required: 1. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level for the coming year. 2. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10 percent higher than expected (for both products) and a budget for production that is 20 percent lower than expected.arrow_forward(Appendix 11A) Cycle Time, Velocity, Conversion Cost The theoretical cycle time for a product is 30 minutes per unit. The budgeted conversion costs for the manufacturing cell are 2,700,000 per year. The total labor minutes available are 600,000. During the year, the cell was able to produce 1.5 units of the product per hour. Suppose also that production incentives exist to minimize unit product costs. Required: 1. Compute the theoretical conversion cost per unit. 2. Compute the applied conversion cost per unit (the amount of conversion cost actually assigned to the product). 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss how this approach to assigning conversion costs can improve delivery time performance.arrow_forwardI. PROBLEM SOLVINGAnswer the following items on the space provided. Show your computations.At the beginning of 201A, ABC Company had the following standard costs for one (1) of its chemical products:Direct material (3 pounds at P3.20) P9.60Labor standard (0.9 hours at P9.00) 8.10Variable overhead (0.9 hours at P1.50) 1.35Fixed overhead (0.9 hours at P4.00) 3.60Total P22.65ABC computes its overhead rates using budgeted capacity, which is 144,000 units. Actual results for 201Aare:Units produced 140,000 unitsMaterials purchased 421,175 lbs. at P3.30Materials used 421,000 lbs.Direct labor 128,750 hrs at P8.90Fixed overhead P517,525Variable overhead 218,000Required: Indicate whether conditions are favorable or unfavorable. 1. Material purchase price variance (MPPV)2. Material price usage variance (MPUV)3. Material quantity variance (MQV)4. Labor rate variance (LRV)5. Labor efficiency variance (LEV)6. Variable overhead (VOH) rate variance7. VOH efficiency variance8. Fixed overhead (FOH)…arrow_forward
- 3)Some cost information of the enterprise, which calculates its costs according to the Standard Cost Method, is as follows.Total Budgeted Fixed General Production Expenses = 2.000.-₺Unit Budgeted Variable General Production Expense = 1,10.-₺/brTotal Actual Direct Labor Hours = 1.500 DİSTotal Standard Direct Labor Hours = 1.300 DISRequested: Calculate the “Efficiency Difference of General Production Costs”. A. 120.-₺ positiveB. 320.-₺ negativeC. 120.-₺ negativeD. 320.-₺ positiveE. 220.-₺ negativeF. 220.-₺ positivearrow_forwardProblem 1 Marietta co. adopted a standard cost system several years ago. The standard costs for the prime costs of its single product follow: Material: 10 kg @ P4.50/kg P45.00 Labor: 6 hours @ P8.50/hr P51.00 The following operating data were taken from the records for November: Units completed 5,800 units Budgeted output 6,000 units Materials purchased 60,000 kg Total actual labor costs P306,600 Actual hours of labor 36,500 hours Material usage variance P2,250 unfavorable Total material variance P450 unfavorable Required: Compute for the following: Actual cost paid per kilogram Labor efficiency variancearrow_forwardCompany A produces a component used in the production of one of the company’s main products.The costs are budgeted as follows:Amount per unit (R) Amount per 5 000 units (R)Materials 5 25 000Labour 15 75 000Variable overhead 10 50 000Depreciation 4 20 000Allocated general overhead 12 60 000Total cost 46 230 000The components can be purchased from an outside supplier at a cost of R35 per unit.Required:Q.3.2 State five qualitative aspects that the company must evaluate before making a decision in Q.3.1 above.Q.3.3 Briefly explain the difference between avoidable costs, differential costs and opportunity costs. Provide one example of each cost.Q.3.4 List two examples of scenarios where relevant costing can be used effectively in decision‐making.arrow_forward
- Average Cost per UnitDirect materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $7.00Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4.00Variable manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . $1.50Fixed manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . . . $5.00Fixed selling expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.50Fixed administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2.50Sales commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.00Variable administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . $0.50 Answer all questions independently.Required:1. What is the incremental manufacturing cost incurred if the company increases production from 20,000 to 20,001 units?2. What is the incremental cost incurred if the company increases production and sales from 20,000 to 20,001 units?3. Assume that Kubin Company produced 20,000 units and expects to sell 19,800 of them. If a new customer unexpectedly emerges…arrow_forward3 9 12 15 1 18 For 2021, Peter Manufacturing uses machine-hours as the only overhead cost- allocation base. The estimated manufacturing overhead costs are $300,000, and estimated machine hours are 50,000. The actual manufacturing overhead costs are $420,000 and actual machine hours are 60,000. Using job costing, the 2021 budgeted manufacturing overhead rate is (Round the final answer to the nearest cent.) ○ A) $6.00 per machine-hour B) $7.00 per machine-hour OC) $8.40 per machine-hour D) $5.00 per machine-hourarrow_forwardQ11 Europa Company manufactures only one product. Presented below is direct labor information for November. Standard direct labor hours per unit of product 4.80 Number of finished units produced 4,700 Standard wage rate per direct labor hour (SP) $ 20.80 Total direct labor payroll for the period $ 422,400 Actual wage rate per direct labor hour worked (AP) $ 17.60 The direct labor flexible-budget variance for November was: Multiple Choice $29,952 unfavorable. $46,848 favorable. $24,000 unfavorable. $76,800 favorable. $106,752 favorable.arrow_forward
- Q - 9 Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is 7,500 units to 12,500 units. When it produces and sells 10,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost Per Unit Direct materials $ 6.00 Direct labor $ 3.50 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.50 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.00 Fixed selling expense $ 3.00 Fixed administrative expense $ 2.00 Sales commissions $ 1.00 Variable administrative expense $ 0.50 Foundational 1-6 (Static) 6. If 12,500 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable costs related to the units produced and sold?arrow_forwardStudent question Time Left : 00:09:11 XYZ Inc. sells a single product for a budgeted selling price of $21 per unit. Budgeted direct materials costs were $5 per unit, while budgeted direct labour and variable overhead costs were $3 and $2 respectively. Budgeted fixed overhead costs amount $25,000 per month. The company has a practical production capacity of 10,000 units per month. Budgeted variable selling costs are $2 per unit. Budgeted fixed selling costs are $2,000 per month. During the company's first month of operations, the company produced 10,000 units and sold 7,500 units at an average selling price of $18 per unit. Fixed and variable costs were as budgeted. The company's static budget variance was: Multiple Choice $44,000 favourable $44,000 unfavourable $45,000 favourable $45,000 unfavourable Please answer correct and complete with workingarrow_forwardKirchoff.,manufactures a product with the following costs:Direct materials 18.00Direct labor 11.90Variable manufacturing overhead 2.10Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,422,000Variable SG&A expenses 3.60Fixed SG&A expenses 1,540,500The pricing are based on budgeted production and sales of 79,000 units per year. Required: Determine the selling price per unit, assuming a mark-up of 25% drsired under each of the following methods:1. Differential cost2. Minimum price allowedarrow_forward
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