EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337514835
Author: MOYER
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 10.A, Problem 3P
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To determine: The best cooling unit.
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The Aubey Coffee Company is evaluating the within-plant distribution system for its new roasting, grinding, and packing plant. The two alternatives are (1) a conveyor system with a high initial cost but low annual operating costs and (2) several forklift trucks, which cost less but have considerably higher operating costs. The decision to construct the plant has already been made, and the choice here will have no effect on the overall revenues of the project. The cost of capital for the plant is 7%, and the projects' expected net costs are listed in the following table:
Expected Net Cost
Year
Conveyor
Forklift
0
-$500,000
-$200,000
1
-120,000
-160,000
2
-120,000
-160,000
3
-120,000
-160,000
4
-120,000
-160,000
5
-20,000
-160,000
What is the IRR of each alternative?
The IRR of alternative 1 is -Select-undefined 5% 7% 9% Item 1 .
The IRR of…
Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $21,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost $17,230. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 11%. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $6,100 per year, and those for the gas-powered truck will be $5,300 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the monetary values to the nearest dollar and percentage values to two decimal places.
Bangor Moving Company is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.)
Project cost of capital (r)10.0%Opportunity cost$100,000Net equipment cost (depreciable basis)$65,000Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment33.333%Sales revenues, each year$123,000Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year$25,000Tax rate25%
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
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- The Aubey Coffee Company is evaluating the within-plant distribution system for its new roasting, grinding, and packing plant. The two alternatives are (1) a conveyor system with a high initial cost but low annual operating costs and (2) several forklift trucks, which cost less but have considerably higher operating costs. The decision to construct the plant has already been made, and the choice here will have no effect on the overall revenues of the project. The cost of capital for the plant is 8%, and the projects’ expected net costs are listed in the following table: What is the IRR of each alternative? What is the present value of the costs of each alternative? Which method should be chosen?arrow_forwardFriedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.arrow_forwardAlthough the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?arrow_forward
- Century Roofing is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Project cost of capital (r) 10.0% Opportunity cost $100,000 Net equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment 33.333% Sales revenues, each year $123,000 Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year $25,000 Tax rate 25% a. $29,691 b. $26,796 c. $31,254 d. $28,207arrow_forwardCentury Roofing is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Project cost of capital (r) 10.0% Opportunity cost $100,000 Net equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment 33.333% Sales revenues, each year $123,000 Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year $25,000 Tax rate 25%arrow_forwardDavis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklifttruck for moving materials in its factory. Since both forklifts perform the same function, the firmwill choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck willcost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $22,000, whereas the gas-poweredtruck will cost $17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 12%. The life forboth types of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for theelectric-powered truck will be $6,290 per year and those for the gas-powered truck will be$5,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Calculate the NPV andIRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend.arrow_forward
- Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Since both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric- powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost 22,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost 17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 12 percent. The life for each type of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be 6,290 per year and those for the gas-powered truck will be 5,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Required Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend.arrow_forwardDavis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Since both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric- powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost 22,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost 17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 12 percent. The life for each type of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be 6,290 per year and those for the gas-powered truck will be 5,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Required Calculate the NPV for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend.arrow_forwardIsaac Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. The firm will choose only one because both forklifts perform the same function. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more but will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $22,000, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost $17,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 18%. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be six years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $7,290 per year, and those for the gas-powered truck will be $6,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of truck and decide which to recommend. Compute the NPV for each truck. Compute the IRR for each truck. Compute the crossover rate. Compute the payback period for each truck. Compute the profitability index for each truck.arrow_forward
- It is desired to determine the present economic value of an old machine by considering of how it compares with the best modern machine that could replace it. The old machine is expected to require out-of-pocket costs of ₱85,000 each year for 4 years and then be scrapped for ₱5,000 residual value. The new machine requires an investment of ₱40,000 and would have out-of-pocket costs of ₱79,000 a year for 8 years and then zero salvage value. Invested capital should earn a minimum return of 15% before taxes. Determine the present value of the old machine.arrow_forwardPJP, an industrial manufacturer, is considering a new capital investment project to make and produce and sell a new type of electrical generator. The first stage of the project requires an investment of $8,000 now for the initial design and market research. There is a 40% probability that this phase will be successful. If it is not successful (probability 60%), the project will be abandoned with zero salvage value. If the first stage is successful, a further investment of $300,000 will be required one year from now to make and test prototype generators. If this second stage is not successful (probability 55%), the prototypes could be sold for $40,000. If it is successful (probability 45%), PJP would go ahead and produce the generator. Further machinery for full production would cost $600,000 two years from now. The net cash flows from production and sales of the generator will be either $250,000 or $200,000 every year into perpetuity, depending on whether the demand is strong…arrow_forwardJaguar Holdings Company must choose between solar and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The solar truck will cost more but will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $80,000, whereas the electric-powered truck will cost $70,000. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 10 years, during which time the net cash flows for the solar-powered truck will be $20,000 per year, and those for the electric-powered truck will be $12,000 per year. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for Solar = 21.41% and the Electric = 11.23% Calculate the NPV for each type of truck and decide which to recommend.arrow_forward
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