Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 10OQ
Rank the following quantities of energy from largest to the smallest. State if any are equal. (a) the absolute value of the average potential energy of the Sun–Earth system (b) the average kinetic energy of the Earth in its orbital motion relative to the Sun (c) the absolute value of the total energy of the Sun–Earth system
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Calculate the minimum amount of work needed to move a 500-kg rocket payload from Earth's surface to the ISS in orbit 400,000m above Earth's surface.
Draw a sketch of the situation, labeling all of the physical quantities given in the problem. Identify your system in the sketch. Make sure both the initial and final states are represented in your sketch. Be sure to include all values you need to look up (such as the mass of Earth) in your sketch.
Draw a work-energy bar chart for this process. Take the rocket at rest on Earth's surface as your initial state and when the rocket is at rest at the ISS.
Solve for the minimum amount of work needed to move the payload to the ISS. Start with general equations and explain what you are doing and why you did what you did.
Evaluate your solution. Describe how you evaluated your answer and whether or not you think your answer is reasonable.
Consider the following pairs of objects with varying masses and separation distances. Which of these pairs has the largest gravitational potential energy?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 11.1 - A planet has two moons of equal mass. Moon 1 is in...Ch. 11.3 - An asteroid is in a highly eccentric elliptical...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.3QQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.4QQCh. 11 - Prob. 1OQCh. 11 - The gravitational force exerted on an astronaut on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3OQCh. 11 - Prob. 4OQCh. 11 - A system consists of five particles. How many...Ch. 11 - Suppose the gravitational acceleration at the...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7OQCh. 11 - Prob. 8OQCh. 11 - Prob. 9OQCh. 11 - Rank the following quantities of energy from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11OQCh. 11 - Prob. 12OQCh. 11 - Prob. 13OQCh. 11 - Prob. 14OQCh. 11 - Prob. 1CQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQCh. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - Prob. 6CQCh. 11 - Prob. 7CQCh. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - In his 1798 experiment, Cavendish was said to have...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - A 200-kg object and a 500-kg object are separated...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - A spacecraft in the shape of a long cylinder has a...Ch. 11 - (a) Compute the vector gravitational field at a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - Two planets X and Y travel counterclockwise in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Plasketts binary system consists of two stars that...Ch. 11 - As thermonuclear fusion proceeds in its core, the...Ch. 11 - Comet Halley (Fig. P11.21) approaches the Sun to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 25PCh. 11 - A space probe is fired as a projectile from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - Prob. 35PCh. 11 - Prob. 36PCh. 11 - Prob. 37PCh. 11 - Prob. 38PCh. 11 - Prob. 39PCh. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - Prob. 41PCh. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - Let gM represent the difference in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - Two stars of masses M and m, separated by a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - Prob. 52PCh. 11 - Prob. 53PCh. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - Prob. 55PCh. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - Prob. 57PCh. 11 - Prob. 58PCh. 11 - Prob. 59PCh. 11 - Prob. 60PCh. 11 - Prob. 61PCh. 11 - Prob. 62PCh. 11 - Prob. 63PCh. 11 - Prob. 64PCh. 11 - Prob. 65P
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