EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220102019683
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 10TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The nervous system not only consists of CNS and PNS, but also ANS. ANS (autonomic nervous system), which is the part of the PNS (peripheral nervous system). This part of the nervous system also has an integral part in processing the information.
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Which branch of the peripheral nervous system is though to underlie the body's "rest and digest" response (e.g., decreased heart rate when you are in a safe situation)? Choose the most specific answer.
a. adrenal branch
b. parasympathetic branch
c. sympathetic branch
d. autonomic branch
Where do preganglionic fibers come from for the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?
A. sacral and coccyx region of the spinal cord
B. brain stem and cervical region of the spinal cordC. brain stem and sacral part of the spinal cord
D. thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord
Which area of the brain is most directly involved in the reflex control of the autonomic system? a. Hypothalamus b. Cerebral cortex c. Medulla oblongata d. Cerebellum
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 11 - Do you see any change in the popularity of high...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QCCh. 11 -
1. Distinguish between the central nervous system...Ch. 11 - Explain what is meant by summation of graded...Ch. 11 - Describe, in terms of the opening and closing of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CRCh. 11 - Prob. 5CRCh. 11 -
6. List the three major divisions of the brain...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CRCh. 11 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CRCh. 11 - Prob. 10CRCh. 11 -
1. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11 - What do multiple sclerosis and ALS (amyotropic...Ch. 11 - All of the following are directly involved in...Ch. 11 - An__________ neurotransmitter causes________ of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7TYCh. 11 - Prob. 8TYCh. 11 - Prob. 9TYCh. 11 - Prob. 10TYCh. 11 - Prob. 11TYCh. 11 - Prob. 12TYCh. 11 - Prob. 13TYCh. 11 - Prob. 14TYCh. 11 - Prob. 15TYCh. 11 -
1. Explain in terms of brain anatomy and function...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 11 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 11 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 11 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 11 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 11 - Prob. 7AWKCh. 11 -
8. Certain bacteria, such as those that cause...
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- Catecholamine (Epinephrine)-blockers are often used as a treatment to dilate blood vessels and therefore decrease arterial blood pressure (as a treatment for hypertension). This fact is excellent evidence to prove that the nervous system normally controlling the diameter of the arterial blood vessels is the: a. Somatosensory nervous system b. Sympathetic nervous system c. Reticular attenuating nervous system d. Parasympathetic nervous systemarrow_forwardIn the sympathetic nervous system, which of the following prevents apoptosis? A. Steroid hormones B. Nerve growth factor C. Physical exercise D. Myelinationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct about the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system? Select one: O A. sympathetic nerves exit the central nervous stem at the base of the brain and the sacral region of the spinal cord O B. the neurotransmitter released by postganglionic neurons is acetylcholine O C. the neurotransmitter released by postganglionic neurons is norepinephrine O D. sympathetic nerves form synapses in ganglia near or within an internal organ O E. sympathetic nerves typically exit the central nervous system and form ganglia located just outside the brainarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the functional divisions of the nervous system is false?a. Somatic sensory neurons carry signals from a range of sources like skeletal muscles, the skin, and special sensory organs.b. Visceral sensory neurons carry signals from organs such as the heart and kidneys to the spinal cord and brain.c. Somatic motor neurons regulate involuntary secretions from glands and the contraction of smooth and cardiac muscles.d. The autonomic nervous system is a key regulator of homeostasisin the body.arrow_forwardThe autonomic nervous system is part of the a. central nervous system. b. peripheral nervous system. c. sympathetic nervous system. d. parasympathetic nervous system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a part of the periphrial nervous system (PNS)? a.somatic nervous system b.autonomic nervous system c.sensory neurons d. motor neurons e. spinal cordarrow_forward
- In the autonomic nervous system, AChEls will increase activity of the: a. parasympathetic activity b. sympathetic activity C. both sympathetic and parasympathetic activityarrow_forwardThe drawing back in to the terminal button of neurotransmitter molecules after their release in to synapse is known as A. Enzymatic degradation b. Reuptake c. Termination D. closure The telencephalon and diencephalon compose the The two divisons of the mesencephalo A . pons and cerebellum b. Thalamus and hypothalamus c. tectum and tegmemtum d. substantia nigra and reticular formationarrow_forwardwhich of the following does not describe the somatic nervous system? A. motor neurons that innervate glands, cardiac and skeletal muscle B. a system of motor neurons that innervate all muscle cells c. voluntary nervous system d. general sensory for skin and joints.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is correct about the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system? Select one: O A. the neurotransmitter released by postganglionic neurons is norepinephrine O B. the neurotransmitter released by postganglionic neurons is acetylcholine O C. sympathetic nerves form synapses in ganglia near or within an internal organ O D. sympathetic nerves exit the central nervous system at the base of the brain and the sacral region of the spinal cord O E. sympathetic nerves typically exit the central nervous system and form ganglia located just outside the brainarrow_forwardThe following is incorrect regarding the peripheral nervous system: Select one: a. The autonomic nervous system consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions Ob. The spinal nerves are 31 pairs and originate from the spinal cord c. The cranial nerves are 12 pairs and supply structures in the head and neck d. The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the heart and the digestive system Next page Gen CPit F4 F5 EZarrow_forwardNOTE THESE ARE ALL ONE QUESTION GROUP and need to be answered as such Identify the term that does NOT belong in the group. A. Parasympathetic tone B. Urinary tract C. Rapid heart rate D. Digestive tract Approximately 75% of all parasympathetic axons are located in the _______________. A. vagus nerve (X) B. oculomotor nerve (III) C. facial nerve (VII) D. glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) Which of these functions is NOT affected by parasympathetic stimulation? A. Secretion of insulin from the pancreas B. Secretion of thin, watery saliva C. Secretion of tears D. Secretion of sweat The parasympathetic division ________________________. A. is responsible for the fight-or-flight response B. mediates many reflexes that regulate the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems C. causes an increase in metabolism D. decreases blood flow to the skinarrow_forward
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