(1)
The decrease in the value of long term tangible assets due to its use is known as depreciation. It is the allocation of the cost of long term tangible assets over the useful life of the asset.
Intangibles assets
The assets that are not physical in nature, and add value to the business in the future are referred to as intangible assets. For example,
Impairment Loss
It is the difference between the current book value of the long term asset and the fair market value of the asset as on the impairment.
To compute: The Book Value (B V) of the Plant and Equipment (P & E) and Patent at the end of 2018.
(2)
To explain: when should the plant and equipment and the patent be tested for impairment.
(3)
To explain: When should goodwill should be tested for impairment.
(4)
The amount of any impairment loss to be recorded, if any, for the three assets.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
- P11.2 (LO 1,2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining-Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life. It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods. A. Sum-of-the-years'-digits. B. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).arrow_forwardP11.2 (LO 1, 2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining - Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc. on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life. It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-output. c. Working hours. d. Sum-of-the-years'-digits. e. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).arrow_forwardExercise 9.3 (Algo) Depreciation for Partial Years (LO9-3) On August 3, Cinco Construction purchased special-purpose equipment at a cost of $7,600,000. The useful life of the equipment was estimated to be eight years, with an estimated residual value of $20,000. a. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reporting purposes under the straight-line depreciation method (half-year convention). b. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reporting purposes under the 200 percent declining-balance method (half-year convention) with a switch to straight-line when it will maximize depreciation expense. c. Which of these two depreciation methods (straight-line or double-declinin.arrow_forward
- Hw.27. Entity A entered into a sale and repurchase agreement for its head office on 1 January 2022, selling the office to Bank B for $78,560,000. On the same date, the head office had a fair value of $97,800,000. Entity A will continue to use the head office for the next 2 years and has the option to buy back the property for $93,765,779, based on an effective interest rate of 9.25% per year over the next 2 years. Property prices are expected to increase over the next 2 years. REQUIRED: Measure the net amount to be shown in the Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December 2022. 1. $7,938,979 Expense 2. $19,240,000 Expense 3. $0 4. $7,266,800 Expense 5. None of them.arrow_forwardProblem 8-18Section 1231 Gains and Losses, Depreciation Recapture (LO 8.7, 8.8) William sold Section 1245 property for $28,000 in 2021. The property cost $41,000 when it was purchased 5 years ago. The depreciation claimed on the property was $20,000. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Question Content Area a. Calculate the adjusted basis of the property. b. Calculate the realized gain on the sale. c. Calculate the amount of ordinary income under Section 1245. d. Calculate the Section 1231 gain.arrow_forward(LO.2, 3 Federal Taxation) Orange Corporation acquired new office furniture on August 15, 2020, for $130,000. Orange does not elect immediate expensing under section 179. Orange claims any available additional first-year depreciation. Determine Orange’s cost recovery for 2020. How would your answer change if Orange decided to use $52,000 of bonus depreciation and use normal MACRS on the balance of the acquisition cost?arrow_forward
- Question 5Ellido Ltd acquired a brand new property (land and buildings) on 1 January 2016 for GH¢40 million (including GH¢15 million in respect of the land). The asset was revalued on 31 December2017 to GH¢43 million (including GH¢16.6 million in respect of the land). The buildings element was depreciated over a 50-year useful life to a zero residual value. The useful life and residual value did not subsequently need revision. On 31 December 2018 the property was revalued downwards to GH¢35 million as a result of the recession (including GH¢14 million in respect of the land). The company makes a transfer from revaluation surplus to retained earnings in respect of realised profit.Required: Calculate the amounts recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2018.arrow_forwardIntermediate Accounting ll ch 16 5. On January 1, 2021, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $48 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2023, the book value of the equipment was $42 million and its tax basis was $32 million. At December 31, 2024, the book value of the equipment was $40 million and its tax basis was $25 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2024 was $30 million. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen’s 2024 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. What is Ameen’s 2024 net income?arrow_forwardCHPT#9_5 Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2018, Skyler, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used in the fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $120,000, and its estimated useful life was four years or 920,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $5,000. Required a. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the machine's useful life under each of the following depreciation methods (round all answers to the nearest dollar):1. Straight-line.2. Double-declining balance.3. Units-of-production. (Assume annual production in cuttings of 200,000; 350,000; 260,000; and 110,000.)arrow_forward
- Exercise 8-19 (LO. 2) Euclid acquires a 7-year class asset on May 9, 2020, for $80,000 (the only asset acquired during the year). Euclid does not elect immediate expensing under § 179. He does not claim any available additional first-year depreciation. Click here to access the depreciation table to use for this problem. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Calculate Euclid's cost recovery deduction for 2020 and 2021.2020: $2021: $ 8-7cCost Recovery Tables Summary of Tables Exhibit 8.3 Regular MACRS table for personalty. Depreciation methods: 200 or 150 percent declining-balance switching to straight-line. Recovery periods: 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 years. Convention: half-year. Exhibit 8.4 Regular MACRS table for personalty. Depreciation method: 200 percent declining-balance switching to straight-line. Recovery periods: 3, 5, 7 years. Convention: mid-quarter. Exhibit 8.5 MACRS optional straight-line table for personalty.…arrow_forwardProblem 10-61 (LO 10-2, LO 10-3) (Algo) Chaz Corporation has taxable income in 2020 of $361,000 for purposes of computing the §179 expense and acquired the following assets during the year: Placed in Asset Service Basis Office furniture September 12 $ 761,000 Computer equipment February 10 920,000 Delivery truck August 21 60,000 Qualified improvement property September 30 1,521,000 Total $ 3,262,000 What is the maximum total depreciation deduction that Chaz may deduct in 2020? (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)arrow_forwardV4. 3. Vaden Company purchased a patent from Williams Co. for $260,000 on January 1, 2016 when there was 15 years remaining in the legal life of the patent. Vaden estimates that the useful life of the patent will be 10 years from the date of acquisition. Expenditures of $25,000 for successful litigation in defense of the patent were paid on January 1, 2022. Required: a. Compute the carrying value of the patent at December 31, 2022. b. At the beginning of 2023, new market research indicates that the fair value of the patent is $90,000. Estimated future cash flows from the patent are $94,000 on January 1, 2023. Determine if the patent is impaired and, if so, prepare the journal entry necessary.arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning