Intermediate Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722660
Author: J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.24E
Change in principle; change in
• LO11–2, LO11–6
For financial reporting, Clinton Poultry Farms has used the declining-balance method of depreciation for conveyor equipment acquired at the beginning of 2015 for $2,560,000. Its useful life was estimated to be six years, with a $160,000 residual value. At the beginning of 2018, Clinton decides to change to the straight-line method. The effect of this change on depreciation for each year is as follows:
Required:
1. Briefly describe the way Clinton should report this accounting change in the 2016–2018 comparative financial statements.
2. Prepare any 2018
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Exercise 9.3 (Algo) Depreciation for Partial Years (LO9-3) On August 3, Cinco Construction purchased special-purpose equipment at a cost of $7,600,000. The useful life of the equipment was estimated to be eight years, with an estimated residual value of $20,000. a. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reporting purposes under the straight-line depreciation method (half-year convention). b. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reporting purposes under the 200 percent declining-balance method (half-year convention) with a switch to straight-line when it will maximize depreciation expense. c. Which of these two depreciation methods (straight-line or double-declinin.
E11.11B (L0 1,2) (Depreciation—Change in Estimate) Machinery purchased for $100,000 by Deer Co. in 2016 was originallyestimated to have a life of 10 years with a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for5 years on this basis. In 2021, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 9 years with a salvage value of $6,000 at the endof that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.Instructions(a) Prepare the entry to correct the prior years’ depreciation, if necessary.(b) Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2021.
P10.1
(LO 1 ) (Classification of Acquisition and Other Asset Costs) At December 31, 2019, certain accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of Reagan Company's balance sheet had the following balances.
Land
$230,000
Buildings
890,000
Leasehold improvements
660,000
Equipment
875,000
During 2020, the following transactions occurred.
1.Land site number 621 was acquired for $850,000. In addition, to acquire the land Reagan paid a $51,000 commission to a real estate agent. Costs of $35,000 were incurred to clear the land. During the course of clearing the land, timber and gravel were recovered and sold for $13,000.
2.A second tract of land (site number 622) with a building was acquired for $420,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was $300,000 and the building value was $120,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was demolished at a cost of $41,000. A new building was constructed for $330,000 plus the…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1QCh. 11 - Depreciation is a process of cost allocation, not...Ch. 11 - Identify and define the three characteristics of...Ch. 11 - Discuss the factors that influence the estimation...Ch. 11 - What is meant by depreciable base? How is it...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7QCh. 11 - Why are time-based depreciation methods used more...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10Q
Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the differences and similarities...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13QCh. 11 - What are some of the simplifying conventions a...Ch. 11 - Explain the accounting treatment required when a...Ch. 11 - Explain the accounting treatment and disclosures...Ch. 11 - Explain the steps required to correct an error in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.18QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QCh. 11 - Briefly explain the differences between U.S. GAAP...Ch. 11 - Under U.S. GAAP, litigation costs to successfully...Ch. 11 - Cost allocation At the beginning of its fiscal...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods LO112 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; partial periods LO112 Refer...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.5BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.6BECh. 11 - Group depreciation; disposal LO112 Mondale Winery...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.9BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.10BECh. 11 - Change in principle; change in depreciation method...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12BECh. 11 - Impairment; property, plant, and equipment LO118...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14BECh. 11 - IFRS; impairment; property, plant, and equipment ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17BECh. 11 - IFRS; impairment; goodwill LO1110 IFRS Refer to...Ch. 11 - Subsequent expenditures LO119 Demmert...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods LO112 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2ECh. 11 - Depreciation methods; partial periods LO112 [This...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; asset addition; partial...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; solving for unknowns LO112...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; partial periods LO112 On...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7ECh. 11 - IFRS; depreciation; partial periods LO112, LO1110...Ch. 11 - IFRS; revaluation of machinery; depreciation;...Ch. 11 - Disposal of property, plant, and equipment LO112...Ch. 11 - Disposal of property, plant, and equipment;...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; disposal; partial periods ...Ch. 11 - Group depreciation LO112 Highsmith Rental Company...Ch. 11 - Double-declining-balance method; switch to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.15ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Cost of a natural resource; depletion and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.21ECh. 11 - Change in estimate; useful life and residual value...Ch. 11 - Change in principle; change in depreciation...Ch. 11 - Change in principle; change in depreciation...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.25ECh. 11 - Impairment; property, plant, and equipment LO118...Ch. 11 - IFRS; impairment; property, plant, and equipment ...Ch. 11 - IFRS; Impairment; property, plant, and equipment ...Ch. 11 - Impairment; property, plant, and equipment LO118...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.30ECh. 11 - IFRS; impairment; goodwill LO1110 IFRS Refer to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.32ECh. 11 - FASB codification research LO118 The FASB...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.34ECh. 11 - Subsequent expenditures LO119 Belltone Company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36ECh. 11 - Concept s; terminology LO111 through LO116, LO118...Ch. 11 - Retirement and replacement depreciation Appendix...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; change in methods LO112,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2PCh. 11 - Depreciation methods; partial periods Chapters 10...Ch. 11 - Partial- year depreciation; asset addition;...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8PCh. 11 - Straight-line depreciation; disposal; partial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - Depreciation and depletion; change in useful life;...Ch. 11 - Analysis Case 111 Depreciation, depletion, and...Ch. 11 - Communication Case 112 Depreciation LO111 At a...Ch. 11 - Judgment Case 113 Straight-line method; composite...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8BYPCh. 11 - Research Case 119 FASB codification; locate and...Ch. 11 - Ethics Case 1110 Asset impairment LO118 At the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13BYPCh. 11 - Real World Case 1114 Disposition and depreciation;...Ch. 11 - Real World Case 1115 Depreciation and depletion...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16BYPCh. 11 - Target Case LO112, LO118, LO119 Target...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q.5 R&R, Inc., purchased a new machine on September 1, 2009, at a cost of $180,000. The machine’s estimated useful life at the time of the purchase was five years, and its residual value was $10,000. Instructions Prepare a complete depreciation schedule, beginning with calendar year 2009, under each of the methods listed below (assume that the half-year convention is used): Straight-line. 200 percent declining-balance. 150 percent declining-balance (not switching to straight-line).arrow_forwardEffect of depreciation on net income Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for tax purposes. He asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half years depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019. Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tims consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?arrow_forwardEffect of depreciation on net income Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment, by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACKS) for tax purposes, lie asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half year's depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019.Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tim's consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?arrow_forward
- Q.4 Swanson & Hiller, Inc., purchased a new machine on September 1, 2008 at a cost of $108,000. The machine’s estimated useful life at the time of the purchase was five years, and its residual value was $8,000. Instructions a. Prepare a complete depreciation schedule, beginning with calendar year 2008, under each of the methods listed below (assume that the half-year convention is used): 1. Straight-line. 2. 200 percent declining-balance. 3. 150 percent declining-balance, switching to straight-line when that maximizes the expense.arrow_forwardProblem 7-51 (LO 7-5) Kwan acquired a warehouse for business purposes on August 30, 2002. The building cost $420,000. Kwan took $227,600 of depreciation on the building, and then sold it for $500,000 on July 1, 2021. Required: What is the adjusted basis for the warehouse? What amount of the gain or loss is realized on the sale of the warehouse? What amount of the gain or loss is unrecaptured? At what rate is the unrecaptured gain or loss taxed? What amount of the gain or loss qualifies as a § 1231 gain or loss?arrow_forwardExercise 20-16 (Static) Accounting change [LO20-4] The Peridot Company purchased machinery on January 2, 2019, for $800,000. A five-year life was estimated and no residual value was anticipated. Peridot decided to use the straight-line depreciation method and recorded $160,000 in depreciation in 2019 and 2020. Early in 2021, the company revised the total estimated life of the machinery to eight years.Required:1. What type of change is this?2. Is Peridot required to revise prior years’ financial statements as a result of the change?3. Is Peridot required to provide a disclosure note to report the change?4. Determine depreciation for 2021.arrow_forward
- CHPT#9_5 Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2018, Skyler, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used in the fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $120,000, and its estimated useful life was four years or 920,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $5,000. Required a. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the machine's useful life under each of the following depreciation methods (round all answers to the nearest dollar):1. Straight-line.2. Double-declining balance.3. Units-of-production. (Assume annual production in cuttings of 200,000; 350,000; 260,000; and 110,000.)arrow_forwardProblem 8-18Section 1231 Gains and Losses, Depreciation Recapture (LO 8.7, 8.8) William sold Section 1245 property for $28,000 in 2021. The property cost $41,000 when it was purchased 5 years ago. The depreciation claimed on the property was $20,000. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Question Content Area a. Calculate the adjusted basis of the property. b. Calculate the realized gain on the sale. c. Calculate the amount of ordinary income under Section 1245. d. Calculate the Section 1231 gain.arrow_forwardP11.2 (LO 1,2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining-Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life. It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods. A. Sum-of-the-years'-digits. B. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).arrow_forward
- 7.2 A machine with a purchase price of $9,000 is to be depreciated over its useful working life of 8 years to a book value of zero, using diminishing value depreciation. What is the amount of depreciation in Year 2? a. $1688 b. $1788 c. $1425 d. $1125 Clear my choicearrow_forwardP11.2 (LO 1, 2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining - Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc. on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life. It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-output. c. Working hours. d. Sum-of-the-years'-digits. e. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).arrow_forwardQ.6 Millar, Inc., purchased a truck to use for deliveries and is attempting to determine how much depreciation expense would be recognized under three different methods. The truck cost $20,000 and is expected to have a value of $4,000 at the end of its five-year life. The truck is expected to be used at the rate of 10,000 miles in the first year, 20,000 miles in the second and third years, and 15,000 miles in the fourth and fifth years. Instructions Determine the amount of depreciation expense that will be recognized under each of the following depreciation methods in the first and second years of the truck’s useful life. A full year’s depreciation will be recognized in the first year the truck is used. Straight-line. Double-declining-balance. Q.7 R&R, Inc., purchased a new machine on September 1, 2009, at a cost of $180,000. The machine’s estimated useful life at the time of the purchase was five years, and its residual value was $10,000. Instructions Prepare a complete…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Accounting (Text Only)AccountingISBN:9781285743615Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781285866307Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting (Text Only)
Accounting
ISBN:9781285743615
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781285866307
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting for Derivatives_1.mp4; Author: DVRamanaXIMB;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZky1jIiCN0;License: Standard Youtube License
Depreciation|(Concept and Methods); Author: easyCBSE commerce lectures;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4lScJke6CA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY