MindTap Engineering for Das/Sobhan's Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, SI Edition, 9th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971226
Author: Braja M. Das; Khaled Sobhan
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.17P
To determine
Calculate time taken for
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The time for 75% consolidation of a 25 mm clay specimen (drained at top and bottom) in the laboratory is 22 minutes. How long will it take for a 6 m thick clay layer (same clay) in the field to undergo 55% consolidation under the same pressure increment? In the field, there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay layer.
The time for 65% consolidation of a 19-mm clay specimen (drained at top and bottom) in the laboratory is 10 minutes. How long will it take for a 4-m-thick clay layer in the field to undergo 40% consolidation under the same pressure increment? In the field, there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay.
The time required for 50% consolidation of a 25 mm thick layer (drained at both top and bottom) in the laboratory is 2 min 20 sec.
How long in days will it take for a 3 m thick layer clay of the same clay in the field under the same pressure increment to reach 50% consolidation? In the field there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay.
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MindTap Engineering for Das/Sobhan's Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, SI Edition, 9th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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- 3- The time for 65% consolidation of a 1.12-inch clay specimen (drained at top and bottom) in the laboratory is 12 minutes. How long will it take (in days) for a 15-ft-thick clay layer in the field to undergo 35% consolidation under the same pressure increment? In the field, there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay.arrow_forwardThe time required for a 50% consolidation of a 25mm thick layer drained both sides is 2 min 20 seconds. • How long (days) will it take for a 3m thick clay layer of the same clay in the field under the same pressure increment to reach 50% consolidation? In the field, there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay• How long in days will it take to reach 30% consolidation?• The predicted primary settlement for the lab specimen is 0.064mm. What is the average degree of consolidation when the settlement reached 0.02mm?arrow_forwardThe time required for a 50% consolidation of a 25 mm thick layer (drained at both sides) in the laboratory is 2 min and 20 sec. How long in days will it take for a 3 m thick layer of the same clay in the field under the same pressure increment to reach 50% consolidation? In the field there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay.arrow_forward
- U two-wa Q3 The time for 65% consolidation of a 19-mm clay specimen (drained at top and bottom) in the laboratory is 10 minutes. How long will it take for a 4-m-thick clay layer in the field to undergo 40% consolidation under the same pressure increment? In the field, there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay.arrow_forwardThe time required for 50% consolidation of a 20 mm- thick clay layer(drained at both top and bottom) in the laboratory is 2min 50 sec. How long (in days) will it take for a 3-m- thick clay layer of the same clay in the field under the same pressure increment to reach 50% consolidation? In the field, there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay.arrow_forward11.15 The time for 65% consolidation of a 19-mm clay specimen (drained at top and bottom) in the laboratory is 10 minutes. How long will it take for a 4-m-thick clay layer in the field to undergo 40% consolidation under the same pressure increment? In the field, there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay. 11.16 A 3.75 m clay layer in the field (drained on one side) is normally consoarrow_forward
- A standard oedometer test in the laboratory indicated that a 0.02 m thick clay specimen took 0.5 days to undergo 90% primary consolidation. How many days will a 2 m thick layer of identical clay sandwiched between sand layers and subjected to an identical stress increment take to undergo the same?arrow_forwardThe water content of a sample of saturated soil at a mean effective stress of 10 kPa is 85%. The sample was isotropically consolidated with a mean effective stress of 150 kPa. At the end of the consolidation, the water content was 50%. The sample was then isotropically unloaded to a mean effective stress of 100 kPa, and the water content increased by 1%. Given: Gs = 2.7, o'cs = 25°. a) Calculate and K. 10 b) Determine the failure stresses (p'f and gf) under CU test and CD test for the conditions.arrow_forwardA 75 mm diameter clay specimen was consolidated in an oedometer under 200 kPa. At the end of consolidation, the void ratio is 0.863 and the specimen thickness is 18.51 mm. When the stress increment of 200 was added to the current vertical stress of 200 kPa, the specimen consolidated to a thickness of 17.56 mm. Assuming that the clay was normally consolidated under the vertical stress of 200 kPa, find the a) coefficient of volume compressibility in (MPa)^-1 and rounded to the 3rd decimal place.b) and the compression index of the clay rounded to the 2nd decimal place.arrow_forward
- The results of a laboratory consolidation test on a clay specimen are the following. Pressure, ir (lb/ft²) 500 1.000 2.000 4.000 8,000 16.000 Total height of specimen at end of consolidation (in.) 0.6947 0.6850 0.6705 0.6520 0.6358 0.6252 Given the initial height of specimen = 0.748 in.. G specimen = 95.2 g. and area of specimen = 4.91 in.²: a. Plot the e-log or curve = 2.68. mass of dry b. Determine the preconsolidation pressure c. Calculate the compression index, C.arrow_forward1. The pressure versus void ratio data determined from a consolidation test on an undisturbed clay specimen are as follows: Applied Pressure (kPa) 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 320 80 20 0 Void Ratio 0.953 0.948 0.938 0.920 0.878 0.789 0.691 0.719 0.754 0.791 0.890 (a) Plot this pressure versus void ratio data on a semi-logarithmic graph. (b) Determine the equations for the virgin compression curve and for the rebound curve for unloading starting at 1,280 kPa. (c) What are the corresponding compression and recompression indices for this soil? (d) Estimate the stress to which this clay has been preconsolidated. (After A. Casagrande.)arrow_forward2. A layer of compressible clay 6m thick overlies an impervious bedrock and carries an overburden of pervious sand. A large structure founded in the sand causes the stress on every horizontal section of the clay to increase to the same value. In a standard laboratory oedometer consolidation test performed on a 19 mm thick clay specimen, the void ratio changed from 0.765 to 0.750 under a corresponding increase in stress. Consolidation was 70% complete after 30 min. In the field, a) Estimate the settlement of the structure. b) Determine the time taken for one half of the consolidation settlement to take place (Remember the lab test is for a doubly drained specimen.). c) Determine how long it takes for 50% of the settlement to take place at a depth of 0, 2, 3, 5 and 6 m of the clay stratum. d) If the clay were underlain by pervious sand, determine how long it takes for 50% of the settlement to take place at a depth of 0, 2, 3, 5 and 6 m of the clay stratum.arrow_forward
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