Calculate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay layer.

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A clay specimen with drained shear strength parameters of c'=5 kPa and Φ=320 is consolidated under all around pressure of 140 kPa.The specimen was then loaded axially to failure under undrained condition and failed when the principal stress diffrences reached 60 kPa.Calculate the pore pressure(u) and the pore pressure coefficient D(=A*B=Δu/Δσv) of the clay.

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.13P

To determine

Calculate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay layer.

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A clay specimen with drained shear strength parameters of c'=5 kPa and Φ=320 is consolidated under all around pressure of 140 kPa.The specimen was then loaded axially to failure under undrained condition and failed when the principal stress diffrences reached 60 kPa.Calculate the pore pressure(u) and the pore pressure coefficient D(=A*B=Δu/Δσv) of the clay.

9.18 Fig. P9.18 shows the soil profile at a site for a proposed office building. It is expected that the vertical stress at the top of the clay will increase by 150 kPa and at the bottom by 90 kPa. Assuming a linear stress distribution within the clay, calculate the consolidation settlement. [ Hint: You should divide the clay into five equal layers, compute the settlement for each layer, and then find the total settlement.] Groundwater level is at the top of the clay layer. An oedometer test on a sample of the clay revealed that the time for 90% consolidation on a 20 mm thick sample occurred in 40 minutes. The sample was drained on the upper and lower boundaries. How long will it take for 50% consolidation to occur in the field? w = 23% 5 m S = 90% Sand w = 40% 10 m C=0.3 OCR = 1 Clay Impervious rock FIGURE P9.18

Assume a buried stratum of clay 1.83 m thick will be subjected to a stress increase of 44.6 kPa at the center of the clay. The magnitude of the pre-construction soil overburden pressure P0= 48 kPa at the center of the clay layer. A laboratory compression test indicates that the clay has a pre-consolidation pressure of 72 kPa. The compression index is 0.30 and the value of the swell index is 0.05. The void ratio of clay is 1.50. a. Compute the settlement due to primary compression of clay.b. If full consolidation settlement will require approximately 8 years, compute the settlement due to secondary compression of clay over a period of 20-year time span. Assume secondary compression index 0.008.c. Estimate the total settlement to be expected over a 20-year time span considering the effect of secondary compressionNote: Draw Free Body- Diagram, Use 3 decimal Places Do not copy the one in chegg, it is incomplete Topic: Compressibility of Soil (Soil Mechanics)