CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERING (18W)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780136780922
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.19CP
The following compound undergoes a phase transition from the solid to the smectic liquid crystal phase at 121 °C. Upon further heating, the compound undergoes another transition to liquid phase at 131 °C.
(a) Which image represents the arrangement of molecules at 125
(b) Which image represents the arrangement of molecules at 135
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Chapter 11 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERING (18W)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11 - The normal boiling point of water is 100.0 C, and...Ch. 11 - PRACTICE 11.1 The boiling point of ethanol is 78.4...Ch. 11 - APPLY 11.2 Chloroform CHCl3 has Hvap=29.2kJ/mol...Ch. 11 - How much heat is required to convert15.0 g of...Ch. 11 - APPLY 11.4 What is the sign and magnitude of q...Ch. 11 - Look at the phase diagram of H2O in Figure 11.7,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8ACh. 11 - Why was a new solvent needed for extracting...Ch. 11 - A fire extinguisher containing carbon dioxide has...
Ch. 11 - Look at the phase diagram of CO2 in Figure11.13,...Ch. 11 - Liquid carbon dioxide is also used as non-toxic...Ch. 11 - For the phase transition CO2(s)CO2(g), predict the...Ch. 11 - A sample of supercritical carbon dioxide was...Ch. 11 - Assume that you have a liquid in a cylinder...Ch. 11 - The phase diagram of a substance is shown below....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.17CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18CPCh. 11 - The following compound undergoes a phase...Ch. 11 - A magnetized needle gently placed on the surface...Ch. 11 - Water flows quickly through the narrow neck of a...Ch. 11 - Predict which substance in each pair has the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.23SPCh. 11 - The chemical structure for oleic acid, the primary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.25SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26SPCh. 11 - The vapor pressure of SiCI4 is 100 mm Hg at 5.4 C,...Ch. 11 - What is the vapor pressure of CS2 in mm Hg at 20.0...Ch. 11 - What is the vapor pressure of SiCI4 in mm Hg at...Ch. 11 - Dichloromethane, CH2CI2, is an organic solvent...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.31SPCh. 11 - Use the plot you made in Problem 11.30 to find a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.33SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36SPCh. 11 - Acetone,acommon laboratorysolvent,has...Ch. 11 - Why is Hvap usually larger than Hfusion ?Ch. 11 - Why is the heat of sublimation, Hsubl, equal to...Ch. 11 - Naphthalene, better known as "mothballs," has bp =...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45SPCh. 11 - How much energy in kilojoules is needed to heat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.47SPCh. 11 - How much energy in kilojoules is released when...Ch. 11 - How much energy in kilojoules is released when...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54SPCh. 11 - Look at the phase diagram of H2O in Figure 11.7,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.56SPCh. 11 - Oxygen has Tt=54.3K,Pt=1.14mmHg,Tc=154.6K, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.58SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61SPCh. 11 - Benzene has a melting point of 5.53 C and a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63SPCh. 11 - How many phase transitions did you pass through in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.65SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73SPCh. 11 - For each of the following substances, identify the...Ch. 11 - The chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.76MPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77MP
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- At 20. C the vapor pressure of white phosphorus is 0.0254 mmHg; at 40. C it is 0.133 mmHg. Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to estimate the heat of sublimation (J/mol) of white phosphorus.arrow_forwardPhase diagrams for materials that have allotropes can be more complicated than those shown in the chapter. Use the phase diagram for carbon given here to answer the following questions. (a) How many triple points are present and what phases are in equilibrium for each? (b) Is there a single point where all four phases are in equilibrium? (c) Which is more stable at high pressures, diamond or graphite? (d) Which is the stable phase of carbon at room temperature and 1 atmosphere pressure?arrow_forwardPlatinum nanoparticles of diameter ∼2 nm are important catalysts in carbon monoxide oxidation to carbon dioxide. Platinum crystallizes in a face-centered cubic arrangement with an edge length of 3.924 Å. (a) Estimate how many platinum atoms would fit into a 2.0-nm sphere; the volume of a sphere is 14>32pr3. Recall that 1 A ° = 1 * 10-10 m and 1 nm = 1 * 10-9 m.arrow_forward
- A compound has a vapor pressure of 100 mmHg at 267 K and a normal boiling point of 338 K. What is the ΔHvap for this compound in kJ/mol?arrow_forward4. Lithium bromide crystalizes as shown (right) where the lithium ions are represented as white circles and the bromide ions are represented as filled circles. Give all answers to four significant figures. (a) What is the mass of one unit cell in grams? (b) If the density of LiBr is 3.464 g/mL, what is the edge length of the unit cell in pm? (c) Calculate the Li-Br distance in the crystal structure in pm.arrow_forward(a) Why is the heat of fusion (ΔHfus) of a substance smaller than its heat of vaporization (ΔHvap)?(b) Why is the heat of sublimation (ΔHsubl) of a substance greater than its ΔHvap?(c) At a given temperature and pressure, how does the magnitude of the heat of vaporization of a substance compare with that of its heat of condensation?arrow_forward
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