Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.20E
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
Weighted Average Contribution Margin:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin is calculated for two products with the help of following formula:
Requirement-a:
To Calculate:
The Overall Breakeven Sales unit
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 11.20E
The Overall Breakeven Sales unit is 36,000 Units
Explanation of Solution
The Overall Breakeven point in units is calculated as follows:
| Game Players | Tablets | Overall | |
| Unit Selling Price (A) | $ 50 | $ 120 | |
| Unit Variable Cost (B) | $ 30 | $ 80 | |
| Unit Contribution Margin (C) =(A-B) | $ 20 | $ 40 | |
| Sales Mix (D) | 70% | 30% | |
| Weighted Average Contribution Margin per unit (E) = (C*D) | $ 14 | $ 12 | $ 26 |
| Total Fixed Cost (F) | $ 936,000 | ||
| Overall Breakeven point (units) (G) = (F/E) | 36,000 |
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no profits no loss. Breakeven point in units is calculated with the help of following formula:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin is calculated for two products with the help of following formula:
Requirement-b:
To Calculate:
The Breakeven Sales unit for each product
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 11.20E
The Breakeven Sales unit for each product is as follows:
| Game Players | Tablets | |
| Breakeven point (units) | 25200 | 10800 |
Explanation of Solution
The Breakeven Sales unit for each product is calculated as follows:
| Game Players | Tablets | Overall | |
| Unit Selling Price (A) | $ 50 | $ 120 | |
| Unit Variable Cost (B) | $ 30 | $ 80 | |
| Unit Contribution Margin (C) =(A-B) | $ 20 | $ 40 | |
| Sales Mix (D) | 70% | 30% | |
| Weighted Average Contribution Margin per unit (E) = (C*D) | $ 14 | $ 12 | $ 26 |
| Total Fixed Cost (F) | $ 936,000 | ||
| Overall Breakeven point (units) (G) = (F/E) | 36,000 | ||
| Breakeven point (units) (H) =(G*D) | 25200 | 10800 |
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Sales Mix and Break-Even Sales
Dragon Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two products, baseball bats and baseball gloves. The fixed costs are $452,600, and the sales mix is 30% bats and 70% gloves. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows:
Products
Unit Selling Price
Unit Variable Cost
Bats
$40
$30
Gloves
100
60
a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall enterprise product, E.__________ units
b. How many units of each product, baseball bats and baseball gloves, would be sold at the break-even point?
Baseball bats
_______ units
Baseball gloves
_______ units
Sales Mix and Break-Even Sales
Dragon Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two products,
baseball bats and baseball gloves. The fixed costs are
$246,400, and the sales mix is 80% bats and 20%
gloves. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost
for each product are as follows:
Unit Selling Price
Unit Variable Cost
$80
200
Products
Bats
Gloves
a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall
enterprise product, E.
units
b. How many units of each product, baseball bats and
baseball gloves, would be sold at the break-even point?
Baseball bats
Baseball gloves
$60
120
units
units
Northwest Technology Inc. manufactures and sells two products, digital game players and computer tablets. The fixed costs are $936,000, and the sales mix is 70% game players and 30% computer tablets. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows:
Products
Unit Selling Price
Unit Variable Cost
Game players
$ 50
$30
Tablets
120
80
a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall product, E.units
b. How many units of each product, game players and tablets, would be sold at the break-even point?
Digital game players
units
Computer tablets
units
Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements describes...Ch. 11 - If sales are $500,000, variable costs are...Ch. 11 - If the unit selling price is $16. the unit...Ch. 11 - Based on the data presented in Question 3, how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SEQCh. 11 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - Describe the behavior of (a) total fixed costs and...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - In cost analyses, how arc mixed costs treated?
Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how unit...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs best illustrates...Ch. 11 - In applying the high-low method of Cost...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 11 - If insurance rates are increased, what effect will...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 11 - The reliability of cost-volume-profit (CVP)...Ch. 11 - How does the sales mix affect the calculation of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CDQCh. 11 - Classify costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 11 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3ECh. 11 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 11 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc....Ch. 11 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Third...Ch. 11 - High-low method Liberty Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 11 - High-low method for service company Miss River...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin ratio a. Matzinger Company...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales and sales to realize operating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.13ECh. 11 - Break-even analysis The Garden Club of Palm...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Media outlets such as ESPN and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 11 - Operating leverage SunRise Inc. and SunSet Inc....Ch. 11 - Classify costs Peak Apparel Co. manufactures a...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PCh. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2PCh. 11 - Sales mix and break-even sales Data related to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PCh. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety a. If Go-Go Buggies Company, with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Sales mix and margin of safety Use the data from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-2,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-6....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CCh. 11 - Break-even sales, contribution margin "Every...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Aquarius Games Inc. has...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6C
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Morris Industries manufactures and sells three products (AA, BB, and CC). The sales price and unit variable cost for the three products are as follows: Their sales mix s reflected as a ratio of 5:3:2. Annual fixed costs shared by the three products are $25,000 per year. What are total variable costs for Morris with their current product mix? Calculate the number of units of each product that will need to be sold in order for Morris to break even. What is their break-even point in sales dollars? Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.arrow_forwardSalvador Manufacturing builds and sells snowboards, skis and poles. The sales price and variable cost for each follows: Their sales mix is reflected in the ratio 7:3:2. If annual fixed costs shared by the three products are $196,200, how many units of each product will need to be sold in order for Salvador to break even?arrow_forwardPolaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal stampings for the automobile industry: door handles and trim kits. Fixed cost equals 146,000. Each door handle sells for 12 and has variable cost of 9; each trim kit sells for 8 and has variable cost of 5. Required: 1. What are the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio for door handles and for trim kits? 2. If Polaris sells 20,000 door handles and 40,000 trim kits, what is the operating income? 3. How many door handles and how many trim kits must be sold for Polaris to break even? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that Polaris has the opportunity to rearrange its plant to produce only trim kits. If this is done, fixed costs will decrease by 35,000, and 70,000 trim kits can be produced and sold. Is this a good idea? Explain.arrow_forward
- Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window air conditioners: model 101, model 201, and model 301. The sales price and variable costs for these three models are as follows: The current product mix is 4:3:2. The three models share total fixed costs of $430,000. Calculate the sales price per composite unit. What is the contribution margin per composite unit? Calculate Manatoahs break-even point in both dollars and units. Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.arrow_forwardSales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Variable cost is 35% of the sales price; contribution margin is 65% of the sales price. Total fixed cost equals 78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the sales revenue that Chillmax must make to earn operating income of 81,900 by using the point in sales equation. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the sales dollars calculated in Requirement 1.arrow_forwardAbilene Industries manufactures and sells three products (XX, W, and ZZ). The sales price and unit variable cost for the three products are as follows: Their sales mix is reflected as a ratio of 4:2:1. Annual fixed costs shared by the three products are $345.000 per year. What are total variable costs for Abilene with their current product mix? Calculate the number of units of each product that will need to be sold in order for Abilene to break even. What is their break-even point in sales dollars? Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.arrow_forward
- Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000arrow_forwardManufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses for glove boxes. The sales price and variable cost for each follows: Their sales mix is reflected in the ratio 4:4:1. If annual fixed costs shared by the three products are $1 8840 how many units of each product will need to be sold in order forJj to break even?arrow_forwardFaldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forward
- Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The selling price is 10, and the unit variable cost is 6. Total fixed cost is 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare a CVP graph with Units Sold as the horizontal axis and Dollars as the vertical axis. Label the break-even point on the horizontal axis. 2. Prepare CVP graphs for each of the following independent scenarios: (a) Fixed cost increases by 5,000, (b) Unit variable cost increases to 7, (c) Unit selling price increases to 12, and (d) Fixed cost increases by 5,000 and unit variable cost is 7.arrow_forwardSales Mix and Break-Even Sales Northwest Technology Inc. manufactures and sells two products, digital game players and computer tablets. The fixed costs are $546,000, and the sales mix is 70% game players and 30% computer tablets. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows: Products Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost Game players Tablets $70 180 $50 110 a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall product, E. units b. How many units of each product, game players and tablets, would be sold at the break-even point? Digital game players Computer tablets units unitsarrow_forwardSales mix and break-even sales Rosenberg Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two products, baseball bats and baseball gloves. The fixed costs are $145,600, and the sales mix is 80% bats and 20% gloves. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows: Products Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost $40 $30 60 100 Bats Gloves a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the overall company's mix of product, M. units b. How many units of each product, baseball bats and baseball gloves, would be sold at the break-even point? Baseball bats units Baseball gloves unitsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning