1.
Introduction: The transfer price refers to the price at which the goods and services are exchanged between companies under common control or between divisions of the same company.
The value of the lowest acceptable transfer price for the selling division, the highest acceptable transfer price for the buying division, the range of acceptable transfer price and will the managers voluntarily agree to transfer the units along with the reasons for the same.
2.
Introduction: The transfer price refers to the price at which the goods and services are exchanged between companies under common control or between divisions of the same company.
To explain: The effect on the profits of the P Division, C division, and the entire company due to the change in the supply price of the P division.
3.
Introduction: The transfer price refers to the price at which the goods and services are exchanged between companies under common control or between divisions of the same company.
The value of the lowest acceptable transfer price for the selling division, the highest acceptable transfer price for the buying division, the range of acceptable transfer prices and will the managers voluntarily agree to transfer units within the divisions along with the reason for the same.
4.
Introduction: The transfer price is the price that is charged by one department of the company to another department of the same company for the transfer of goods and services.
The P Division should meet the price of the outside supplier or not.
The effect on the profits of the company as a whole when the P Division does not meet the price of the outside supplier.
5.
Introduction: The transfer price is the price that is charged by one department of the company to another department of the same company for the transfer of goods and services.
Whether the C Division should purchase from the P Division at a higher price for the good of the company as a whole.
6.
Introduction: The transfer price is the price that is charged by one department of the company to another department of the same company for the transfer of goods and services.
The effect on the profits of the company as a whole when the C Division is required to purchase 5,000 tons of pulp each year from the P Division at $70 per ton.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
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- Hrubec Products, Incorporated, operates a Pulp Division that manufactures wood pulp for use in the production of various paper goods. Revenue and costs associated with a ton of pulp follow: Selling price $ 88 Expenses: Variable $ 60 Fixed (based on a capacity of 50,000 tons per year) 18 78 Net operating income $ 10 Hrubec Products has just acquired a small company that manufactures paper cartons. Hrubec plans to treat its newly acquired Carton Division as a profit center. The manager of the Carton Division is currently purchasing 5,900 tons of pulp per year from a supplier at a cost of $81 per ton. Hrubec’s president is anxious for the Carton Division to begin purchasing its pulp from the Pulp Division if the managers of the two divisions can negotiate an acceptable transfer price. Required: For (1) and (2) below, assume the Pulp Division can sell all of its pulp to outside customers for $88 per ton. 1. What is the Pulp Division's…arrow_forwardDetermine minimum transfer price with no excess capacity. P9.59B (LO 6) Chula Vista Pump Company makes irrigation pump systems. The company is divided into several autonomous divisions that can either sell to internal units or sell externally. All divisions are located in buildings on the same piece of property. The pump division has offered the washer division $4 per unit to supply it with the washers for 50,000 units. It has been purchasing these washers for $4.30 per unit from outside suppliers. The washer division receives $4.60 per unit for sales of this type of washer to outside customers. The variable cost of units sold externally by the washer division is $3.20. It estimates that it will save 50 cents per unit of selling expenses on units sold internally to the pump division. The washer division has no excess capacity. Instructions a. Calculate the minimum transfer price that the washer division should accept. Discuss whether it is in the washer division's best interest to…arrow_forwardH 3 Assume that the external supplier reduced the selling price to $700 per unit of XT86 to the Products Division. The Components Division reduced the price for external customers to $800, but sales to external customers could be increased only to 45,000 units of XT86. Products Division wants to acquire as many as 20,000 units if the transfer price is acceptable. For simplicity assume that there is no external market for the final 5,000 units of Components Division’s capacity. a) Using the general guideline, what is (are) the minimum transfer price (s) that should lead to the correct economic decision? Ignore performance evaluation considerations. b) What is the range between the minimum and maximum transfer price the managers of component and products divisions can negotiate the final TP?arrow_forward
- Question: Better Food Company recently acquired an Olive Oil Processing division that has an annual capacity of 2,000,000 bottles of oil. The new division has been selling1,000,000 bottles of oil to the outside market for $4 per bottle, but Better Food wants the new division to transfer (or sell) 1,000,000 bottles of oil to the Pizza Manufacturing division. As of now, the Pizza Manufacturing is buying oil from Italy for $4.50. The current oil per unit cost for 2,000,000 bottles is: Dir Materials per bottle $1.00 Dir labor per bottle 0.50 Variable OH 0.24 Fixed OH 0.40 Total $2.14 As a company controller, what is the appropriate transfer price range that will make the new Olive Oil division and the Pizza Manufacturing division interested in this transfer?The minimun transfer price is: The maximum transfer price is:arrow_forwardDivision J makes a product, R, which it sells externally into a perfectly competitive market for £57; this represents a 90% mark-up on standard variable cost. It also transfers product R to Division K. If total external demand for product R exceeds the capacity of Division J, what is the optimal transfer price between divisions for a unit of product R? A) £54.50 B) £55.50 C) £56.72 D) £57.00arrow_forward7. Transfer Pricing Domagisko Company's Division 'S' (selling division) produces a small tool used by other companies as a key part in their products. Cost and sales data related to the small tool are given below: Selling price per unit Variable costs per unit P 50 P 30 Fixed costs per unit* P 12 based on capacity of 40,000 tools per year. The company's Division 'B' (buying division) is introducing a new product that will use the same tool such as the one produced by Division S. An outside supplier has quoted the Division B a price of P 48 per tool. Division B would like to purchase the tools from Division S, only if an acceptable transfer price can be worked out. REQUIRED: Consider the following independent cases: 1. Division S has ample idle capacity to handle all the Division B's needs: A) What is the minimum transfer price for Division S? B) What is the maximum transfer price for Division B? 2. Division S is presently selling all the tools it can produce to outside customers: A)…arrow_forward
- Outsourcing (Make-or-Buy) Decision Assume a division of Hewlett-Packard currently makes 10,000 circuit boards per year used in producing diagnostic electronic instruments at a cost of $36 per board, consisting of variable costs per unit of $24 and fixed costs per unit of $12. Further assume Sanmina Corporation offers to sell Hewlett-Packard the 10,000 circuit boards for $36 each. If Hewlett-Packard accepts this offer, the facilities currently used to make the boards could be rented to one of Hewlett-Packard's suppliers for $30,000 per year. In addition, $5 per unit of the fixed overhead applied to the circuit boards would be totally eliminated. Should HP outsource this component from Sanmina Corporation? Calculate the net advantage (disadvantage) to HP of outsourcing the component from Samina Corporation. Use a negative sign with your answer to indicate a net disadvantage for outsourcing, if appropriate.arrow_forwardExercise 15-31 (Algo) International Transfer Prices: Ethical Issues (LO 15-4) Whitehill Chemicals has two operating divisions. Its Formulation Division in the United States mixes, processes, and tests basic chemicals, and then ships them to Ireland, where the company's Commercial Division uses the chemicals to produce and sell various products. Operating expenses amount to $27.0 million in the U.S. and $79.0 million in Ireland exclusive of the costs of any goods transferred from the U.S. Revenues in Ireland are $205 million. If the chemicals were purchased from one of the company's Irish mixing divisions, the costs would be $40.0 million. However, if it had been purchased from an independent U.S. supplier, the cost would be $53.0 million. The marginal income tax rate is 20 percent in the U.S. and 12 percent in Ireland. Required: What is the company's total tax liability to both jurisdictions for each of the two alternative transfer pricing scenarios ($40.0 million and $53.0 million)?…arrow_forwardPatron Bhd. is a company operating in an upstream exploration and production, focusing on the acquisition, exploration and development of properties for the production of crude oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs. The company has two divisions: Transportation and Refining. Transportation division purchases crude oil in shallow waters offshore of Peninsular Malaysia and sends it to Melaka oil refinery. Refining division processes crude oil into gasoline. The following data is available for both divisions: Transportation Division: Variable cost per barrel of crude oil RM 350.00 Fixed cost per barrel of crude oil 150.00 Total 500.00 Refining Division: RM Variable cost per barrel of gasoline 700.00 Fixed cost per barrel of gasoline Total 500.00 1,200.00 Additional information: * The company pipeline can carry 55,000 barrels per day. The external market price for supplying crude oil per barrel is RM750.00. * The Refining Division of Patron Bhd. is currently purchasing crude oil…arrow_forward
- Question 2 In Bradford Ltd, there are two divisions: Transportation and Refining Divisions. The below is relevant information: 1. Transportation Division: The purchase price of crude oil from fields under a long-term contract is £13 per barrel, and Transportation Division purchases crude oil in the North Sea and also transports the crude oil to London. Other costs: Variable costs per barrel of crude oil £2 Fixed costs per barrel of crude oil £3 Total £5 The pipeline from the North Sea to London can carry 35,000 barrels of crude oil per day. 2. Refining Division: The external purchase price of crude oil from outside suppliers is £23 per barrel. The Refining Division is buying 20,000 barrels a day from the…arrow_forwardQuestion-->Suppose Going Places has set a transfer price policy of variable cost plus 60 percent for all related-party transactions. Determine how much each party will benefit from the internal transfer? Info Given-->Going Places, Inc., manufactures a variety of luggage for airline passengers. The company has several luggage production divisions, including the Suitable Cases Division, as well as a wholly owned subsidiary, It's Mine, that manufactures small identification tags used on luggage. Each piece of luggage that Suitable Cases produces has two identification tags for which it previously paid the going market price of $2 each. Financial information for Suitable Cases and It's Mine follows: Sales Suitable Cases It's Mine 4,500 bags × $150.00 each $675,000 200,000 tags × $2.00 each $400,000 Variable expenses 4,500 bags × $85.00 each 382,500 200,000 tags × $0.50 each 100,000 It's Mine has a production capacity…arrow_forwardExercise 15-31 (Algo) International Transfer Prices: Ethical Issues (LO 15-4) Whitehill Chemicals has two operating divisions. Its Formulation Division in the United States mixes, processes, and tests basic chemicals, and then ships them to Ireland, where the company's Commercial Division uses the chemicals to produce and sell various products Operating expenses amount to $27.5 million in the U.S. and $79.5 million in Ireland exclusive of the costs of any goods transferred from the U.S. Revenues in Ireland are $210 million. If the chemicals were purchased from one of the company's Irish mixing divisions, the costs would be $40.5 million. However, if it had been purchased from an independent U.S. supplier, the cost would be $53.5 million. The marginal income tax rate is 20 percent in the U.S. and 12 percent in Ireland, Required: What is the company's total tax liability to both jurisdictions for each of the two alternative transfer pricing scenarios ($40.5 million and $53.5 million)?…arrow_forward
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning
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