EBK MACROECONOMICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220103116688
Author: O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.4.4PA
To determine
The consistency of catch-up effect with given table – 1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The table below shows real GDP, population, and real GDP per capita for the hypothetical economy of Highlands.
Real GDP and Population over Time
Population
(thousands of
people)
224
228
237
Year
1
2
Real GDP
(millions of
dollars)
$5,847
6,666
7,541
Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place.
a. Using the information in the table, calculate the growth rates in real GDP, population, and the standard of living (real GDP per capita)
between year 1 and year 2.
Real GDP:
Population:
Standard of living:
b. Now, using the information in the table, calculate the growth rates in real GDP, population, and the standard of living between year 2
and year 3.
Real GDP:
%
%
Real GDP per
Capita (dollars)
$26,103
29,237
31,819
%
%
Population:
Standard of living:
c. The standard of living in the economy of Highlands between year 1 and year 2 grew (Click to select) the standard of living between
year 2 and year 3.
%
Use the data for the country of New Finlandia in the following table to calculate the following:
REAL GDP PER CAPITA
(2005 PRICES)
$41,603
YEAR
2010
2011
2012
42,933
42,416
2013
2014
43,311
43,246
(HINT: Remember from the previous chapter that the average annual growth rate for relatively short periods can be approximated by averaging the growth rates of those years.)
a. The percentage increase in real GDP per capita between 2010 and 2014 is %. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
b. The average annual growth rate in real GDP per capita between 2010 and 2014 is %. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Homework 5.6
While both India and China have grown tremendously over the last few decades, China appears to have clearly grown more impressively. See the GDP of the two countries in 1990 India GDP of $326 billion, China GDP of $358 billion By 2015, China’s GDP grew to $10.8 trillion India’s GDP grew to $2.07 trillion2 China’s growth > 33%,
whereas India’s is > 6% The World Bank suggests that 800 million people have also moved out of poverty in China. The poverty rate fell from 88% of the population in 1981 to just above 4% of the population in 2014. India, cut its poverty level from 60% to 30% of its population between 1981 and 2012. However, the population also increased, so the overall decline in poverty was from 429 million to 400 million.. The growth of China and its effects on its population is visible. The rise of a middle class has turned China into a marketer's dream as a huge 'market' for all products such as automobiles.
Question: What reasons can be you attribute for…
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK MACROECONOMICS
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2RQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1RDECh. 11 - Prob. 11.2RDECh. 11 - Prob. 11.3RDE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Retrieve the following data from The World Bank database (http //databank.worldbank. org/data/ home.aspx) for India, Spain, and South Africa for the most recent year available: • GDP in constant international dollars or PPP • Population • GOP per person in constant international dollars • Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) • Health expenditure per capita (current U.S. dollars) • Life expectancy at birth, total (years)arrow_forwardThe table below shows real GDP, population, and real GDP per capita for the hypothetical economy of Highlands. Real GDP and Population over Time Population (thousands of Real GDP per Capita (dollars) Real GDP (millions of dollars) $5,595 6,329 7,245 Year people) $25,903 216 220 28,768 227 31,916 Instructions: Round your answers to 1 decimal place. a. Using the information in the table, calculate the growth rates in real GDP, population, and the standard of living (real GDP per capita) between year 1 and year 2. Real GDP: Population: Standard of living: b. Now, using the information in the table, calculate the growth rates in real GDP, population, and the standard of living between year 2 and year 3. Real GDP: Population: Standard of living: 1% c. The standard of living in the economy of Highlands between year 1 and year 2 grew (Click to select) the standard of living between year 2 and year 3. e to searcharrow_forwardHypothetical data is given for the following countries. Calculate real growth per capita in the following countries: Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number. a. Democratic Republic of Congo: population growth = 2.8 percent; real output growth=-1.6 percent. Real growth per capita: % b. Estonia: population growth-(0.6) percent; real output growth-4.5 percent. Real growth per capita:[ % c. India: population growth=1.7 percent; real output growth = 5.9 percent. Real growth per capita: [ % d. United States: population growth 0.7 percent; real output growth = 2.8 percent. Real growth per capita: [arrow_forward
- or 1. What is the metric we use to measure economic growth? China? 2. From 1990-2009, what was the average annual growth rate for the US? 3. What is per capital GDP? (review from Unit 5) 4. What does it mean to become more productive? 5. What are two ways society can increase productivity? a. b. 6. Briefly explain capital deepening. 7. We used to believe that innovation happened randomly and we had no way to induce innovation. The New Growth Theory is the idea that innovation is not random, but happens because of financial incentives. Therefore, if society rewards innovation, we will continue to have innovation, and therefore continued economic growth. What is one way society can financially incentivize innovation? 8. A nation cannot experience economic growth unless it has underlying societal institutions in place. What are these institutions? 9. Is democracy an institution that is necessary for growth? What evidence do you have to support your response?arrow_forward> Consider the data in the table below: Per capita GDP, 2017 Saving rate (%) TFP (Ā) United States 1.000 23.5 1.000 Switzerland 1.151 28.8 1.052 Answer the following questions using the Solow growth model. 9. Assuming no differences in TFP (ignore the last column) and no differences in the rate of depreciation between the U.S. and Switzerland, use the data in the table to predict the ratio of per capita GDP of Switzerland relative to that of the U.S. in the steady states. How much percent richer is Switzerland than the U.S. in steady state? 10. Now do the same exercise assuming TFP is given by the levels in the last column. Now how much percent richer is Switzerland than the U.S. in steady state? Consider the data in the table below: Per сapita GDP, 2017arrow_forwardWhat can you say about Turkey in the average GDP growth for the next 3 years (2021-2023)?arrow_forward
- The table below shows the level of real GDP and real GDP per capita growth rates for a select set of countries for the year 2016. Determine the number of years it will take for the standard of living to double in each country. Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place. Growth Rates and the Rule of 72 Country Real GDP (millions) Growth Rate of Real GDP per Capita (percent) Number of Years for Standard of Living to Double Canada $1,445,260 0.8% Madagascar 37,297 1.8 Philippines 843,692 5.1 Sweden 488,759 2.8 United States 12,341,233 0.2arrow_forwardThe following table shows the GDP per capita since 1820 in selectedcountries (in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars). 1. Identify the countries that experienced sustained growth from 1920 to2010.arrow_forwardHigh-income countries United States Canada Japan France Middle-income countries i China India Libya Low-income countries Burundi Haiti Ethiopia Average Growth Rate (2000-2018) of GDP Population. 1.7 1.9 0.7 1.1 9.5 6.8 -1.2 3.1 1.4 9.8 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.2 3.1 1.5 2.8 Per Capita GDP 0.9 0.9 0,7 0.5 9.0 5.4 -2.4 0.0 -0.1 7.0 Assuming the 2019 per capita GDP growth rate is equal to the average growth rate (2000-2018) provided in the table, estimate 2019 per capita GDP for each of the following countries: Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest dollar. a. Japan: $[ b. Haiti: Sarrow_forward
- What are the current growth rates, population size and patterns of the United States, China, and Brazil. What are the discussions on events or policies that may have affected that countries population size/growth rate. Be sure to include reputable sources, such as the United Nations or your selected country's government websites. government's response to population changes (laws, policies, social changes, etc.) Give the current population size of the world and the current projection of the population size as the 21st century progressed.arrow_forwardCalculate the growth rate in the number of hours worked per capita, total output, and output per capita from the following information: What happens to the growth rates of total output and per capita output if the growth rate of productivity rises to 3.3 percent? What happens to the growth rates of total output and per capita output if the growth rate of the population rises to 2.0 percent?arrow_forwardThe following figure shows that the average growth rate of real per capita GDP is negatively related to the initial level of real per-capita GDP. Average real per capita growth (5) 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 ||US -2.11 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 PHI O Dein HA 02.000 6,000 10,000 14,000 Real income per capita, 1950 Per capita growth 1950-2007 for 22 OECD countries What can we conclude from the above Figure? Because of the diminishing returns to capital accumulation, we should see tendencies for unconditional convergence between poor and rich countries. Divergence between countries is expected if we make conditions on key variables such as population growth rates and savings rates. If countries have similar features such as population growth rates and saving rates, then conditional convergence may occur The OECD countries are homogeneous Richer is the country, faster is its growth ratearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStaxEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning