Chapter 11, Problem 11.68P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Interpret the reason whether tetradecane is solid, liquid or gas.

Concept Introduction:

Alkane is a long chain of carbon linked with only single bond between each carbon. Formula of alkane is C_n H_{2n +2} where, n is number of carbon atom. Alkane produces or liberates energy on combustion along with the formation of carbon dioxide and water.

Straight chain has large surface area which increases the possibility of area of contact with other chain and result in sideways overlapping which results in higher vander waal forces between them and thus condenses the structure to increase the boiling point.