Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118334331
Author: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.6BYP
(a)
To determine
To prepare: A memo for the effective use of standards in evaluating performance.
(b)
To determine
Factors to be included in setting the price and quantity standards for direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead:
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You mention changes and revisions to the standard cost systems. If you were the Operations manager of a manufacturing firm, what control would you have in place to assure those changes were proper and accurate? What assertions would apply here?
Companies that manufacture a product face an expanded set of accounting issues. In addition to the
 usual accounting matters associated with selling and administrative activities, a manufacturer must deal
 with accounting concerns related to acquiring and processing raw materials into a finished product.
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Provide your own numerical data with the calculation and  Formula  analysis of Material Variances?
Companies that manufacture a product face an expanded set of accounting issues. In addition to the
 usual accounting matters associated with selling and administrative activities, a manufacturer must deal
 with accounting concerns related to acquiring and processing raw materials into a finished product.
 Accounting for this manufacturing process entails consideration of three key cost components that are
 necessary to produce finished goods.”
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Provide your own numerical data with the calculation and analysis of Material Variances?!
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Ch. 11 - (a) Standard costs are the expected total cost of...Ch. 11 - (a) Explain the similarities and differences...Ch. 11 - Standard costs facilitate management planning....Ch. 11 - Standard costs facilitate management planning....Ch. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - What factors should be considered in setting (a)...Ch. 11 - The objective in setting the direct labor quantity...Ch. 11 - How is the predetermined overhead rate determined...Ch. 11 - What is the difference between a favorable cost...Ch. 11 - In each of the following formulas, supply the...
Ch. 11 - In the direct labor variance matrix, there are...Ch. 11 - Mikan Company's standard predetermined overhead...Ch. 11 - How often should variances be reported to...Ch. 11 - What circumstances may cause the purchasing...Ch. 11 - What are the four perspectives used in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - What are some examples of nonfinancial measures...Ch. 11 - (a) How are variances reported in income...Ch. 11 - (a) Explain the basic features of a standard cost...Ch. 11 - If the 9 per hour overhead rate in Question 12...Ch. 11 - What is the purpose of computing the overhead...Ch. 11 - Alma Ortiz does not understand why the overhead...Ch. 11 - John Hsu is attempting to outline the important...Ch. 11 - Lopez Company uses both standards and budgets. For...Ch. 11 - Tang Company accumulates the following data...Ch. 11 - Labor data for making one gallon of finished...Ch. 11 - Simba Company's standard materials cost per unit...Ch. 11 - Mordica Company's standard labor cost per unit of...Ch. 11 - In October, Pine Company reports 21,000 actual...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7BECh. 11 - Journalize the following transactions for Combs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9BECh. 11 - Some overhead data for Pine Company are given in...Ch. 11 - Using the data in BE11-6 and BE11-10, compute the...Ch. 11 - Larkin Company accumulated the following standard...Ch. 11 - The standard cost of product 777 includes 2 units...Ch. 11 - The standard cost of product 5252 includes 1.9...Ch. 11 - Tropic Zone Corporation experienced the following...Ch. 11 - Parsons Company is planning to produce 2,000 units...Ch. 11 - Hank Itzek manufactures and sells homemade wine,...Ch. 11 - Stefani Company has gathered the following...Ch. 11 - Monte Services, Inc. is trying to establish the...Ch. 11 - The standard cost of Product B manufactured by...Ch. 11 - Lewis Company's standard labor cost of producing...Ch. 11 - Levine Inc., which produces a single product, has...Ch. 11 - The following direct materials and direct labor...Ch. 11 - You have been given the following information...Ch. 11 - During March 2017, Toby Tool Die Company worked...Ch. 11 - Manufacturing overhead data for the production of...Ch. 11 - Byrd Company produces one product, a putter called...Ch. 11 - Ceelo Company purchased (at a cost of 10,200) and...Ch. 11 - Picard Landscaping plants grass seed as the basic...Ch. 11 - Urban Corporation prepared the following variance...Ch. 11 - Fisk Company uses a standard cost accounting...Ch. 11 - The following is a list of terms related to...Ch. 11 - Indicate which of the four perspectives in the...Ch. 11 - Indicate which of the four perspectives in the...Ch. 11 - Vista Company installed a standard cost system on...Ch. 11 - Lopez Company uses a standard cost accounting...Ch. 11 - Data for Levine Inc. are given in E11-7....Ch. 11 - The information shown below was taken from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.24ECh. 11 - Seacrest Company's overhead rate was based on...Ch. 11 - Rogen Corporation manufactures a single product....Ch. 11 - Ayala Corporation accumulates the following data...Ch. 11 - Rudd Clothiers is a small company that...Ch. 11 - Kansas Company uses a standard cost accounting...Ch. 11 - Hart Labs, Inc. provides mad cow disease testing...Ch. 11 - Jorgensen Corporation uses standard costs with its...Ch. 11 - Using the information in P11-1A, compute the...Ch. 11 - Using the information in P11-2A, compute the...Ch. 11 - Using the information in P11-3A, compute the...Ch. 11 - Using the information in P11-5A, compute the...Ch. 11 - CURRENT DESIGNS The executive learn at Current...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1BYPCh. 11 - Ana Carillo and Associates is a medium-sized...Ch. 11 - Glassmaster Company is organized as two divisions...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6BYPCh. 11 - At Symond Company production workers in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9BYP
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- Explain why the Accounting Department should be responsible for producing quality cost reports.arrow_forwardThe following items are associated with a traditional cost accounting information system, an activity-based cost accounting information system, or both (that is, some elements are common to the two systems): a. Usage of direct materials b. Direct materials cost assigned to products using direct tracing c. Direct labor cost incurrence d. Direct labor cost assigned to products using direct tracing e. Setup cost incurrence f. Setup cost assigned using number of setups as the activity driver g. Setup cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver h. Cost accounting personnel i. Submission of a bid, using product cost plus 25 percent j. Purchasing cost incurrence k. Purchasing cost assigned to products using direct labor hours as the activity driver l. Purchasing cost assigned to products using number of orders as the activity driver m. Materials handling cost incurrence n. Materials handling cost assigned using the number of moves as the activity driver o. Materials handling cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver p. Computer q. Costing out of products r. Decision to continue making a part rather than buying it s. Printer t. Customer service cost incurred u. Customer service cost assigned to products using number of complaints as the activity driver v. Report detailing individual product costs w. Commission cost x. Commission cost assigned to products using units sold as the activity driver y. Plant depreciation z. Plant depreciation assigned to products using direct labor hours Required: 1. For each cost system, classify the relevant items into one of the following categories: a. Interrelated parts b. Processes c. Objectives d. Inputs e. Outputs f. User actions 2. Explain the choices that differ between the two systems. Which system will provide the best support for the user actions? Explain. 3. Draw an operational model that illustrates each cost accounting systemwith the items that belong to the system used as examples for each component of the model. 4. Based on the operational models, comment on the relative costs and benefits of the two systems. Which system should be chosen?arrow_forwardWhat is the proper order of tasks In an ABC system? identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to the products, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools assign the costs to the products, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools identify the cost drivers, identify the cost pools, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products identify the cost pools, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the productsarrow_forward
- Classify the following cost drivers as structural, executional, or operational. a. Number of plants b. Number of moves c. Degree of employee involvement d. Capacity utilization e. Number of product lines f. Number of distribution channels g. Engineering hours h. Direct labor hours i. Scope j. Product configuration k. Quality management approach l. Number of receiving orders m. Number of defective units n. Employee experience o. Types of process technologies p. Number of purchase orders q. Type and efficiency of layout r. Scale s. Number of functional departments t. Number of planning meetingsarrow_forwardThe actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.arrow_forwardAs we have discussed in previous chapters, product costs are made up of Direct Materials, Direct Labor and Manufacturing Overhead. In making a decision as to whether we should outsource the production of a product, do we take all of the product costs into consideration or do we make adjustment based on the type of cost behaviors? Please give examples.arrow_forward
- Which of the following cost and cost allocation base have a stronger cause and effect relationship? A) administration costs and cubic feet B) setup costs and square feet C) quality control costs and the number of inspections D) machine maintenance and setup hoursarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? When designing an activity-based costing system, related activities are frequently combined to reduce the amount of detail and record-keeping cost. Activity-based costing uses a number of activity cost pools, each of which is allocated to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. Activity-based costing involves a two-stage allocation process in which overhead costs are first assigned to activity cost pools and then allocated to products using activity measures. The challenge in designing an activity-based costing system is to identify all of the activities that explain the variation in overhead costs. Â Â Statements I, II, and III are true. Â Â Statements I and III are true. Â Â All of the statements are true. Â Â Statements II and III are true.arrow_forwardStandard Costing and Variance Analysis Standard cost systems set budgets for the materials, labor, and factory overhead used by a manufacturer to produce its product. Deviations from these standards are reported as variances.. Standards-variance analysis cost control system can be applied to non-manufacturing businesses, provided that they use repetitive activities to produce a common product or service. Based on real-life experience, describe and discuss a non-manufacturing (service) business that could benefit from the use of standards. Also explain how standards would help that business control its operations.arrow_forward
- Concepts and terminology From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences: Â The phase of the management process that uses process information to eliminate the source of problems in a process so that the process delivers the correct product in the correct quantities is called (directing, improving). Direct labor costs combined with factory overhead costs are called (prime, conversion) costs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is true under the Standared Costing System a. Standard cost is a predetermined or estimated cost to either produce a good/service or perform an activity within the organisation b. Standard cost is a control technique that helps to report variances by comparing pre-set standards to actual costs to facilitate action c. Both a and b are incorrect d. Both a and b are correctarrow_forwardExplain the ethical considerations to be taken care of, while maintaining costing records.arrow_forward
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