Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 12TYU
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The
Introduction:
In maize plant, the allele I inhibits the coloration of the kernels while the allele i expresses the coloration of the kernel. The P allele helps in achieving purple color while the p in homozygous state expresses red color.
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In corn plants, a dominant allele Z inhibits kernel color, while the recessive allele z permits color when homozygous. At a different locus, the dominant allele X causes purple kernel color, while the homozygous recessive genotype causes red kernel color. If corn plants heterozygous for both the Z and X genes are crossed, what are the chances that the offspring will have purple kernels? Enter your answer as a decimal fraction in the box (e.g. 0.25).
In a genetic cross between a homozygous tall plant with homozygous purple flowers and a homozygous short plant with heterozygous purple flowers, how many short plants will you expect in the F2 generation if you sample 36 individuals? Both tall and purple are dominant.
In corn, the gene for kernel color has two alleles: purple (P) or red (p). There is also a gene where the dominant allele (I) prevents kernel color, whereas the recessive allele (i) allows color to develop.
If you cross plants heterozygous for both traits, what will be the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
What is the probability that the genotype of an offspring will be PPii?
A child with Type O blood is born to a mother with Type A blood.
What is the genotype of the child?
What is the genotype of the mother?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 11.1 - DRAW IT Pea plants heterozygous for flower...Ch. 11.1 - List all gametes that could be made by a pea plant...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.2 - For any gene with a dominant allele A and...Ch. 11.2 - Two organisms, with genotypes BbDD and BBDd, are...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.3 - Incomplete dominance and epistasis are both terms...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.3 - WHAT IF? A rooster with gray feathers and a hen of...Ch. 11.4 - Lucia and Jared each have a sibling with cystic...
Ch. 11.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Table 11.1, note the...Ch. 11 - DRAW IT Two pea plants heterozygous for the...Ch. 11 - A man with type A blood marries a woman with type...Ch. 11 - A man has six fingers on each hand and six toes on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 11 - Flower position, stem length, and seed shape are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 11 - In tigers, a recessive allele that is pleiotropic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 11 - Imagine that you are a genetic counselor, and a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 18TYU
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- Sunflowers with flowers 10 cm in diameter are crossed with a plant that has 20-cm flowers. The F1 plants have flowers 15 cm in diameter. In the F2 generation, 4 flowers are 10 cm in diameter and 4 are 20 cm in diameter. Between these are 5 phenotypic classes with diameters intermediate to those at the extremes. a. Assuming that the alleles that contribute to flower diameter act additively, how many genes control flower size in this strain of sunflowers? b. How much does each additive allele contribute to flower diameter? c. What size flower makes up the largest phenotypic class?arrow_forwardIn sweet pea plant, an allele for purple flowers (P) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele for red flowers (p). An allele for long pollen grains (L) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele for round pollen grain (l). Bateson and Punnett crossed a plant having purple flowers/long pollen grains with one having white/flowers/round pollen grains. All F1 offspring had purple flowers and long pollen grains. Among the F2 generation, the researchers observed the following phenotypes: 296 purple flowers/long pollen grains 19 purple flowers/round pollen grains 27 red flowers/long pollen grains 85 red flowers/round pollen grains What is the best explanation for these results?arrow_forwardIn corn plants, a dominant allele (K) allows kernel colour and a recessive allele (k) inhibits kernel colour when homozygous. On a different chromosome, the dominant gene P causes purple kernel colour and the homozygous recessive genotype causes red kernel colour.A true breeding white corn plant was crossed with a purple corn plant, yielding 50% red corn plants and 50% purple corn plants.What are the genotypes of the parental corn plants? Select one: a. KKPp kkpp b. KkPP kkPP c. kkPp KkPp d. KKPP kkPparrow_forward
- Assume that three loci, each with two alleles (A and a, B and b, C and c), determine the difference in height between two homozygous strains of a plant. These genes are additive and equal in their effects on plant height. One strain (aa bb cc) is 10 cm in height. The other strain (AA BB CC) is 22 cm in height. The two strains are crossed, and the resulting F1 are interbred to produce F2 progeny. Give the phenotypes and the expected proportions of the F2 progeny.arrow_forwardIf a cross is made between two plants that are heterozygous for two traits (AaBb), then their offspring should follow the 9:3:3:1 ratio. In this case, A is the dominant allele for purple leaves, and B is the dominant allelle for curly roots. If the two parents were crossed to yield 320 progeny, approximately how many plants with purple leaves and curly roots would you expect? Group of answer choices a.180 b.225 c.25 d.50 As part of a lab experiment, you create a two-locus cross between two plants, and you expect to see a 8:4:2:2 ratio of offspring. You determine the phenotype for 160 offspring, and find the proportions 84:38:19:19. If you use a chi-square test to determine whether the offspring do indeed fit this pattern, how many degrees of freedom would the test have? Group of answer choices a.2 b.3 c.83 d.4arrow_forwardIn a certain type of pea plant, the gene for yellow color (Y) is dominant to the gene for green color (y), and the gene for round shape (R) is dominant to the gene for wrinkled shape (r). If a homozygous dominant plant is mated with a homozygous recessive plant (P-gen), what proportion in the F2 generation will be homozygous recessive? a) 1/4 b) 1/16 c) 3/4 d) 3/8arrow_forward
- In peas, purple flowers are dominant to white. If a purple-flowered, heterozygous plant were crossed with a white-flowered plant, what is the expected ratio of genotypes and phenotypes among the F1F1offspring? If two of the purple-flowered F1F1 offspring were randomly selected and crossed, what is the expected ratio of genotypes and phenotypes among the F2F2 offspring?arrow_forwardSuppose a species of tulip has three alleles for the gene that codes for flower color. The CR allele produces red tulips, the CB allele produces blue tulips, and the CW allele produces white tulips. Both CR and CB are dominant over CW, but CR and CB are incompletely dominant with each other, so CRCB heterozygotes have purple flowers. What is the expected phenotypic ratio in the offspring of the following crosses, in the order red : blue : purple : white? Enter your answers as the most simplified ratio (e.g. 1 : 2 : 1 : 1 instead of 2 : 4 : 2 : 2). Enter 0 if none of the offspring from a cross will be a particular color. CRCB × CBCW _____ red : ______blue : ______purple : ______white CRCB × CRCW - _______red : _____blue : _____purple : _____white CRCW × CBCW - _____red : _____blue : _____purple : _____white CRCB × CRCB - red : blue : purple : whitearrow_forwardAssume that the length of a type of cucumber at maturity is controlled by two genes (A and B), each of which has two alleles. The A and B alleles each add 3 inches of cucumber growth, while the a and b alleles add only 1 inches. If a plant with genotype Aabb is crossed to a plant with genotype AaBb, what ratios of lengths are expected in the progeny? 1/8-12”, 3/8-10”, 3/8-8”, 1/8-6” 1/2-8”, 3/8-6”, 1/8 4” 1/8-10”, 3/8-8”, 3/8-6”, 1/8-4” 1/2-12”, 3/8-10”, 1/8 8” 1/2-10”, 3/8-8”, 1/8 6”arrow_forward
- A dark-red strain and a white strain of wheat are crossed andproduce an intermediate, medium-red F1. When the F1 plants areinterbred, an F2 generation is produced in a ratio of 1 dark-red:4 medium-dark-red: 6 medium-red: 4 light-red: 1 white. Furthercrosses reveal that the dark-red and white F2 plants are truebreeding. How many additive alleles are needed to produce each possiblephenotype?arrow_forwardWhen many families were tested for their ability to taste the chemical PTC, the parental pairs were grouped into three types and the progeny totaled. The results were as follows Parents # of Families Tasters Nontasters Taster x taster 425 929 130 Taster x nontaster 289 483 278 Nontaster x nontaster 86 5 218 Assuming that PTC tasting is dominant (P) and nontaster is recessive (p), how can the progeny ratios in each of the three types of matings be accounted for?arrow_forwardConsider sweet peas where aabb genotypic class produces purple flowers and all other genoitypic classes have white flowers. A)- If the parental generation is AA bb * aa BB what phenotypic ration do you expect in the F2 generation assuming complete penetrance ? B)- suppose now that only 75% of aabb individuals have purple flowers (that is, the penetrance of this trait is 75%. what phenotypic ratio do you now expect among the F2 plants? Also, in doing these types of crosses, what other phenomena (other than incomplete dominance) could explain the phenotypic ratio answered in part b.arrow_forward
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