Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 11, Problem 17QAP
To determine
The effect on the Sun after large amount of hydrogen burnt in its core.
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Why do the magnetic fields lines of the sun get warped?
a. effects of the solar wind
b. surface of the sun is cooler near the poles
c. uneven fusion rates in the core
d. equator rotates more rapidly than the poles
Which of the following layers of the Sun can be seen with some type of telescope? Consider all forms of light, but do not consider neutrinos or other particles. (Give ALL correct answers in alphabetical order, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) Corona.B) Photosphere.C) Radiation Zone.D) Chromosphere.E) Convection Zone.F) Core.
Assume that the core of the Sun has one-eighth of the Sun’s mass and is compressed within a sphere whose radius is one-fourth of the solar radius.Assume further that the composition of the core is 35% hydrogen by mass and that essentially all the Sun’s energy is generated there. If the Sun continues to burn hydrogen at the current rate of 6.2 *1011 kg/s, how long will it be before the hydrogen is entirely consumed? The Sun’s mass is 2.0 * 1030 kg.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1CYUCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2CYUCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3CYUCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 45QAP
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- Neutrinos produced in the core of the Sun carry energy to its exterior. Is the mechanism for this energy transport conduction, convection, or radiation?arrow_forwardWhich aspects of the Sun’s activity cycle have a period of about 11 years? Which vary during intervals of about 22 years?arrow_forwardFrom the information in Figure 15.21, estimate the speed with which the particles in the CME in parts (c) and (d) are moving away from the Sun. Figure 15.21 Flare and Coronal Mass Ejection. This sequence of four images shows the evolution over time of a giant eruption on the Sun. (a) The event began at the location of a sunspot group, and (b) a flare is seen in far-ultraviolet light. (c) Fourteen hours later, a CME is seen blasting out into space. (d) Three hours later, this CME has expanded to form a giant cloud of particles escaping from the Sun and is beginning the journey out into the solar system. The white circle in (c) and (d) shows the diameter of the solar photosphere. The larger dark area shows where light from the Sun has been blocked out by a specially designed instrument to make it possible to see the faint emission from the corona. (credit a, b, c, d: modification of work by SOHO/EIT, SOHO/LASCO, SOHO/MDI (ESA & NASA))arrow_forward
- What causes the Sun's magnetic fields get wound up as the solar cycle intensifies? Convection in the outer part of the sun twists the fields. Solar prominences carrying hot plasma above the Sun's surface. The solar wind carries charged particles away from the sun compressing the field. The Equator of the Sun rotates faster than the poles.arrow_forwardWhy does nuclear fusion only take place in the Sun’s core?arrow_forward21. While observing the Sun, you note a large number of sunspots. What can you conclude? This is a period of low solar activity. Earth's climate will be unusually cold. The Sun is less luminous than usual. There are likely to be an above average number of flares and prominences. The Sun's rotation is slower than average.arrow_forward
- Why was the detection of solar neutrinos important? a) They have been suggested as an important source of solar energy. b) They provide direct evidence for solar oscillations. c) The provide direct evidence for the proton-proton chain. Where does nuclear energy production (fusion) occur in the Sun? a) In the nuclear zone b) In all layers of the Sun c) In the photosphere d) In the corearrow_forwardAssume that the core of the Sun has one-eighth of the Sun’s mass and is compressed within a sphere whose radius is one-fourth of the solar radius.Assume further that the composition of the core is 31% hydrogen by mass and that essentially all the Sun’s energy is generated there. If the Sun continues to burn hydrogen at the current rate of 6.33E11 kg/s, how long, in years, will it be before the hydrogen is entirely consumed? Mass of the Sun is 2.0x1030 kg.arrow_forwardThe Sun's photosphere is a. the central region where the Sun originates b. the part of the Sun which the light comes that we see when we look at the Sun with our eyes c. the hottest region of the Sun d. the outermost layers of the Sun's atmosphere e. the first region you would come to when leaving the corearrow_forward
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