Microeconomics For Today (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305507111
Author: Irvin B. Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 17SQ
To determine
Calculate Marginal Factor Cost (MFC).
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1. Why is a firm's demand for labor considered a 'derived demand?' What is it derived from?
2. The marginal cost of labor (MCL) is equal to what for a firm that operates in a competitive labor market? How does this compare with the MCL for a monopsony.
A monopsonist's demand for labor can be written as VMPE = 40 – 0.005ED. Labor is supplied to the firm according to w = 5 + 0.01ES. Thus, the firm's marginal cost of hiring workers when it hires off of this supply schedule is MCE = 5 + 0.02ES.
A. How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when there is no minimum wage?
B. How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when it must pay a minimum wage of $25?
Which of the following is characteristic of a labor market that is a monopsony?
Multiple Choice
О
The supply curve for labor lies above the marginal resource cost curve of the firm.
О
The type of labor available is relatively mobile from one industry to another.
The firm's employment is a small portion of the total employment of that type of labor.
The wage rate the firm must pay varies directly with the number of workers it employs.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Microeconomics For Today (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 11 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SQCh. 11 - Prob. 2SQCh. 11 - Prob. 3SQCh. 11 - Prob. 4SQCh. 11 - Prob. 5SQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SQCh. 11 - Prob. 7SQCh. 11 - Prob. 8SQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SQCh. 11 - Prob. 11SQCh. 11 - Prob. 12SQCh. 11 - Prob. 13SQCh. 11 - Prob. 14SQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SQCh. 11 - Prob. 16SQCh. 11 - Prob. 17SQCh. 11 - Prob. 18SQCh. 11 - Prob. 19SQCh. 11 - Prob. 20SQ
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Similar questions
- The more elastic the labour supply is, the smaller the wage paid by a monopsonist. True or False?arrow_forwardThe Geneva Watch Corporation manufactures watches on a conveyor belt with six stations. One worker stands at each station and performs the following tasks:Workers get paid $10 per hour. You can ignore any idle time of workers resulting from the beginning or the end of the day. a. What is the labor content? b. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the takt time? c. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the target manpower? d. An external supplier suggests shipping the battery module with preinstalled batteries, thereby eliminating the need for step 10. How would that impact process capacity? e. How could you increase the capacity of the process by rebalancing it?arrow_forwardcompared with a competitive market, a monopsonist will pay a wage and hire workers. a) lower; fewer b) lower; more c) higher; fewer d) higher; more ———arrow_forward
- How should a monopsonist decide how much of a product to buy? Will it buy more or less than a competitive buyer? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat would happen if the labour market is dominated by a monopsonist, and the government sets a minimum wage that is above the competitive wage? please answer with graphsarrow_forward3. A monopsonist's inverse demand for labor can be written as D-1(w) = VMP(E) 0.005ED. Labor is supplied to the firm according to the inverse supply function S-(w) s(E) = w = 5+0.01E,. = 40 – (a) Assume that it is a short-run problem and state the monopsonist's PMAX problem mathematically. (b) Define the monopsonist's cost and find the marginal cost. (c) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire? At what wage rate does it hire workers? (d) How much labor would the monopsonist approximately hire if it hired as if a perfectly competitive firm does? At what wage rate would it hire workers approximately? (e) Draw a graph. (f) Approximately calculate producer surplus (PS), worker surplus (WS), and dead weight loss (DWS) for (Emono: Wimono) and (E*, w*). State the implication of this exercise. (g) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when it must pay when it must pay a minimum wage of $25? State the implication of this exercise.arrow_forward
- Consider the graph at right for a monopsonistic labor market. The competitive wage is $750.00 per hour, and the competitive labor use is 62.50 workers. In a monopsonistic labor market, the amount of labor used will be 41.7 workers and the wage will be $ per hour (round your answer to the nearest penny). (Round all of the following answers to the nearest dollar.) In a monopsonistic labor market, consumer surplus will be $ ; the monopsonistic labor market producer surplus will be area $, and the monopsonistic labor market producer deadweight loss will be $ w, wage per hour 1400.00- 1200.00- 1000.00- 800.00- 600.00- 400.00- 200.00- Monopsonistic Labor Market 833.33 0.00+ 0.0 41.7 40.0 L, Workers per hour 80.0 ME S D Qarrow_forwardA monopsonist's demand curve for labor is given by w= 15 – 2L, where w is the hourly wage rate and L is the number of person-hours hired. a. If the monopsonist's supply (AFC) curve is given by w= 1L, which gives rise to a marginal factor cost curve of MFC = 2L, how many units of labor will he employ and what wage will he pay? Instructions: Round your answer for labor to 1 decimal place. Round your answer for wage to the nearest penny (2 decimal places). Labor: Wage: $ b. How would your answers to part (a) be different if the monopsonist were confronted with a minimum wage bill requiring him to pay at least $7/hr? Instructions: Round your answer for labor to 1 decimal place. Round your answer for wage to the nearest whole number. Labor: Wage: $arrow_forwardQuestion 14 For a monopsonist, the marginal factor cost is always: equal to the wage rate. less than the wage rate. greater than the wage rate the same as the labor supply. the same as the labor demand. Question 17 A monopsonist will hire more workers than will be hired in a competitive labor market. True False Question 19 Which of the following statements is true about monopsony? c and e. c, d, and e. Monopsonists exercise complete buying power. Monopsonists maximize profit by setting MRP = MFC. Monopsonists face the whole labor supply curve Question 20 A decrease in the price of the output will decrease the firm's demand for labor. True Falsearrow_forward
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