Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 18Q
Summary Introduction
To deduce:
The circumstances that make lower virulence of no advantage to a pathogen.
Concept introduction:
There are certain circumstances when the first exposure of microbes is quite virulent; however, with the passage of time with the new host, it causes a milder form of the disease. There are various pathogens which spread their infections to humans. Zoonosis is a type of infection which is indigenous to animals but it is naturally transmissible to humans also.
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Question 1
Which is mismatched?
1
adhesins - help pathogen attach to host cells
2
neurotoxin - exotoxin that act on nervous system tissues
3
enterotoxin - exotoxin that acts on GI tract tissue
4
endotoxin - lyses red blood cells
5
streptokinase - digests blood clots
Question 2
Which of the following virulence mechanisms is mismatched:
1
hemolysins - lyse red blood cells
2
leukocidins - break down substance between cells ("cellular cement")
3
capsule - antiphagocytic
4
coagulase - activates clotting proteins
5
streptokinase - dissolves fibrin clots
Question 3
Which of the following contributes the LEAST to the virulence of microorganisms?
1
capsules
2
endotoxin
3
fimbriae
4
leukocidin production
5
flagella
Chapter 11 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 11.1 - Enumerate the sites where normal biota is found in...Ch. 11.1 - Discuss how the Human Microbiome Project is...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2NPCh. 11.2 - Differentiate between a microbes pathogenicity and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 11.2 - Explain the significance of polymicrobial...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9AYP
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 11.2 - Draw a diagram of the stages of disease in a humanCh. 11.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 11.2 - Define healthcare-associated infection, and list...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1MMCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3NPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2MMCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4NPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 5NPCh. 11.2 - Q. Can you think of what type of incident might...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6NPCh. 11.3 - Summarize the goals of epidemiology, and...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 11.3 - Discuss the three major types of epidemics, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1NPCh. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Discuss the role of endospores in ensuring the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Correlate the stages in the course of an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10QCh. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - The number of cases, including new cases as well...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - One important way to critically analyze a study...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1VC
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