![Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134725987/9780134725987_largeCoverImage.gif)
Ethical Issues
Georgetown Motors is having a bad year. Net income is only $37,000 to date Also, two important overseas customers are falling behind on their payments to Georgetown, and Georgetown’s accounts receivable are ballooning. The company desperately needs a loan The Georgetown board of directors is considering ways to put the best face on the company’s financial statements Georgetown’s bank closely examines the company’s cash flow from operations. Donna McDowell. Georgetown’s controller suggests reclassifying as long-term the receivables from the slow-paying clients She explains to the board that removing the $80,000 rise in accounts receivable from current assets will increase net cash provided by operations. This approach may help Georgetown get the loan
Requirements
- 1. Using only the amounts given, calculate Georgetown’s net cash provided by operations both without and with the reclassification of the receivables Which reporting makes the company look better?
- 2. Identify the ethical issue(s).
- 3. Who are the stakeholders?
- 4. 4 Analyze the issue from the (a) economic. (b) legal, and (c) ethical standpoints What is the potential impact on all stakeholders?
- 5. what should the board do?
- 6. Under what conditions would reclassifying the receivables be considered ethical?
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 11 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
- Glencoe First National Bank operated for years under the assumption that profitability can be increased by increasing dollar volumes. Historically, First Nationals efforts were directed toward increasing total dollars of sales and total dollars of account balances. In recent years, however, First Nationals profits have been eroding. Increased competition, particularly from savings and loan institutions, was the cause of the difficulties. As key managers discussed the banks problems, it became apparent that they had no idea what their products were costing. Upon reflection, they realized that they had often made decisions to offer a new product which promised to increase dollar balances without any consideration of what it cost to provide the service. After some discussion, the bank decided to hire a consultant to compute the costs of three products: checking accounts, personal loans, and the gold VISA. The consultant identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers (annual data): The following annual information on the three products was also made available: In light of the new cost information, Larry Roberts, the bank president, wanted to know whether a decision made two years ago to modify the banks checking account product was sound. At that time, the service charge was eliminated on accounts with an average annual balance greater than 1,000. Based on increases in the total dollars in checking, Larry was pleased with the new product. The checking account product is described as follows: (1) checking account balances greater than 500 earn interest of 2 percent per year, and (2) a service charge of 5 per month is charged for balances less than 1,000. The bank earns 4 percent on checking account deposits. Fifty percent of the accounts are less than 500 and have an average balance of 400 per account. Ten percent of the accounts are between 500 and 1,000 and average 750 per account. Twenty-five percent of the accounts are between 1,000 and 2,767; the average balance is 2,000. The remaining accounts carry a balance greater than 2,767. The average balance for these accounts is 5,000. Research indicates that the 2,000 category was by far the greatest contributor to the increase in dollar volume when the checking account product was modified two years ago. Required: 1. Calculate rates for each activity. 2. Using the rates computed in Requirement 1, calculate the cost of each product. 3. Evaluate the checking account product. Are all accounts profitable? Compute the average annual profitability per account for the four categories of accounts described in the problem. What recommendations would you make to increase the profitability of the checking account product? (Break-even analysis for the unprofitable categories may be helpful.)arrow_forwardLetni Corporation engages in the manufacture and sale of semiconductor chips for the computing and communications industries. During the past year, operating revenues remained relatively flat compared to the prior year but management notices a big increase in accounts receivable. The increase in receivables is largely due to the recent economic slowdown in the computing and telecommunications industries. Many of the company’s customers are having financial difficulty, lengthening the period of time it takes to collect on accounts. Below are year-end amounts. Age Group OperatingRevenue AccountsReceivable AverageAge AccountsWritten Off Two years ago $1,160,000 $136,000 5 days $0 Last year 1,460,000 146,000 7 days 1,000 Current year 1,560,000 316,000 40 days 0 Paul, the CEO of Letni, notices that accounts written off over the past three years have been minimal and, therefore, suggests that no allowance for…arrow_forwardCase 1 ABC Company is a relatively small dry-cleaning operation that has a very steady level of business. Since the company hired a new employee, however, cash inflows have decreased and the amount of promotional coupon redemptions have increased dramatically. The owner of the company has been very impressed with this new employee, but has suspicions regarding her cashiering practices. When comparing cash sales to check and credit card sales, the owner noted that the coupon redemption rate was dramatically higher for cash sales. The owner does not want to wrongly accuse the employee if she is innocent, but does want to find out if fraud is occurring. The owner calls you as an expert on fraud and asks you to recommend a reliable way to gather evidence that could determine if fraud is occurring. 1. What are some possible investigative methods you could suggest?arrow_forward
- Letni Corporation engages in the manufacture and sale of semiconductor chips for the computing and communications industries. During the past year, operating revenues remained relatively flat compared to the prior year but management notices a big increase in accounts receivable. The increase in receivables is largely due to the recent economic slowdown in the computing and telecommunications industries. Many of the company’s customers are having financial difficulty, lengthening the period of time it takes to collect on accounts. Below are year-end amounts. Age Group OperatingRevenue AccountsReceivable AverageAge AccountsWritten Off Two years ago $ 1,160,000 $ 136,000 5 days $ 0 Last year 1,460,000 146,000 7 days 1,000 Current year 1,560,000 316,000 40 days 0 Paul, the CEO of Letni, notices that accounts written off over the past three years have been minimal and, therefore, suggests that no allowance for uncollectible accounts be…arrow_forwardDavis Construction Company has not been doing very well lately. The controller is looking over the invoices for bills that need to be paid this week, and realizes the company is approximately $7,000 short. The only account with excess cash is mandated to be used only for cases of workers' compensation. Can the controller pull the money from that account? O No, that is a short-term investment account, and the money cannot be converted into cash that quickly. O Yes, it is a cash equivalent account, which can be used to supply the money for the bills as long as the money is replaced within the month. O No, that is restricted cash and the money cannot be taken out to cover other expenses. O Yes, it is restricted cash, but as long as the money is replaced within a month of being taken out, it will balance out fine.arrow_forwardLetni Corporation engages in the manufacture and sale of semiconductor chips for the computing and communications industries. During the past year, operating revenues remained relatively flat compared to the prior year but management notices a big increase in accounts receivable. The increase in receivables is largely due to the recent economic slowdown in the computing and telecommunications industries. Many of the company’s customers are having financial difficulty, lengthening the period of time it takes to collect on accounts. Below are year-end amounts. Age Group OperatingRevenue AccountsReceivable AverageAge AccountsWritten Off Two years ago $1,160,000 $ 136,000 5 days $0 Last year 1,460,000 146,000 7 days 1,000 Current year 1,560,000 316,000 40 days 0 Paul, the CEO of Letni, notices that accounts written off over the past three years have been minimal and, therefore, suggests that no allowance for uncollectible accounts be…arrow_forward
- Withe the help of required financia statements you are suppose to solve the question. Mr. M is the owner of EXLO Inc. Mr. M has just received his end of the year financial statements from his accountant. When he sees his gross and net income he is discouraged. With almost Rs. 250,000 in gross profit he just doesn’t understand why he is always short on cash to pay his employees and suppliers. One of his largest suppliers notified him just last month that they would no longer extend him credit and he would have to pre-pay all of his orders. He puts a call into his accountant to set up a meeting with her to discuss the financial health of his business. Required: a) Using your understanding of financial statements how do you find the following balance sheet related with income statement? b) If you are provided the information that all of rent expense of the company is related to the next year, do you think that this will improve company’s profits? If yes, explain how? c) What would be…arrow_forwardMMM Scents Shop has just opened its store. Upon reviewing its operations, the owner noticed that the company has not been able to pay its obligations due to shortage of cash because collections have been at an all time low because of the pandemic and no customers visited for the past two days. Which criteria shall never be met because of this? A. LiquidityB. SolvencyC. StabilityD. Profitabilityarrow_forwardAssume you are the controller of a large corporation and the ceo has requested that you explain to them why the net income that you are reporting for the year is so low when the cell owes for a fact that cash accounts are much higher at the end of the year than they were at the beginning of the year write a memo to the ceo to offer some possible explanations for the disparity between financial statement net income and the change in cash during the yeararrow_forward
- As ABC Corporation's fiscal year end date of December 31 approaches, management is worried that reported earnings will fall short of investors' expectations. Which of the following actions would increase ABC's earnings for the current year? O a. Convince customers to pay outstanding accounts receivable by offering a discount for payments received by December 31. O b. Postpone scheduled year-end maintenance on Acme's machinery until next year. O c. Collect more cash from customers for services that Acme will provide next year. O d. Delay until next year the payment of bonuses that employees have earned this year. 12:00 PM pe here to search 5/5/2021 DELL F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 PrtScr Insert Delete @ # 2$ % & + Backspac 1 3 4 7 8 E R T. Y P. 一 A D F Garrow_forwardHaleem trading company is a popular distributor in Salala, having operations in the entire Oman. Over these years, the company has gained a very good public opinion and quiet a big number of loyal customers. During the last year, the company has faced a serious liquidity crisis in the last year. The management of the company wants to check the liquidity ratios of the last year in order to plan for the current year. You are asked to help the management in computing the liquidity ratios. The Balance Sheet of Haleem trading company for the year ending 31-12-2020 Equity and Liabilities OMR Assets OMR Equity Share Capital Capital Reserve 8% Loan on Mortgage Creditors Bank overdraft 40,000 Plant and Machinery 8,000 Land and Buildings 32,000 Fumiture & Fixtures 16,000 Stock 18,000 Debtors Investments (Short-term) Cash in hand 24,000 40,000 16,000 14,000 14,000 4,000 14,000 Profit and Loss A/c 12,000 1,26,000 1,26,000 Choose the Current ratio and Quick ratio from the following? O a. Current…arrow_forwardHaleem trading company is a popular distributor in Salala, having operations in the entire Oman. Over these years, the company has gained a very good public opinion and quiet a big number of loyal customers. During the last year, the company has faced a serious liquidity crisis in the last year. The mnanagement of the company wants to check the liquidity ratios of the last year in order to plan for the current year. You are asked to help the management in computing the liquidity ratios. The Balance Sheet of Haleem trading company for the year ending 31-12-2020 Equity and Liabilities OMR Assets OMR Equity Share Capital Capital Reserve 8% Loan on Mortgage Creditors 24,000 40,000 16,000 14,000 14,000 4,000 40,000 Plant and Machinery 8,000 Land and Buildings 32,000 Fumiture & Fixtures 16,000 Stock 18,000 Debtors Investments (Short-term) Cash in hand Bank overdraft 14,000 Profit and Loss A/c 12,000 1,26,000 1,26,000 Choose the Current ratio and Quick ratio from the following? o search…arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337619455/9781337619455_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337690881/9781337690881_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337514835/9781337514835_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337272124/9781337272124_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305970663/9781305970663_smallCoverImage.gif)