Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 11, Problem 26P
To determine
The radius of Atlas’s orbit around Saturn.
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The asteroid Icarus has a perihelion distance of 0.19 AU, an orbital eccentricity of 0.83 and semi major axis of 1.12 AU.
What is its aphelion distance from the Sun?
Asteroid X in the Solar System has a semimajor axis of 3.25 AU and an orbital period that is 125 days shorter than that of asteroid Y. What is the semimajor axis of asteroid Y, in AU?
The chart shows the length of time for each planet, in Earth days, to make one complete
revolution around the Sun.
Orbital Period of Planets iY
the Solar System
Orbital Period
(Earth days)
88
225
365
687
4333
10 759
30 685
60 189
Planet
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Satum
Uranus
Neptune
Source: NASA
Use the data table above to compare the length of a year on Mars and Neptune. (HS-ESS1-4)
a. One year on Neptune is almost 100 times longer than a year on Mars.
b. One year on these two planets is nearly equal.
c. One year on Mars is almost 100 times longer than a year on Neptune.
d. One year these two planets is roughly equal to a year on Earth.
Use the data table above to determine which of the following statements is TRUE. (HS-ESS1-4)
a. There is no relationship between a planet's distance from the Sun and its length of
year.
b. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the longer the planet's year.
c. One year on all planets is about 365 days long.
d. The farther away a planet is from the…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10P
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- What is the orbital period of Deimos? Recall Kepler's 3rd law: (Ta/Tb)^2 = (Da/Db) ^3 where Ta & Tb are the periods of orbiting bodies, and Da & Db are the respective distance of the orbiting bodies.arrow_forwardThe planet Saturn has a mass of 5.68×10^26 kg and a radius of 58,200 km. Janus, a moon of Saturn, has a mass of 1.9×10^18 kg and it orbits Saturn a distance of 151,400 km from the center of Saturn. - How many hours does it take for Janus to orbit Saturn?arrow_forwardDione, a moon of Saturn, has an orbital radius of 377,400 km, and an orbital period of about 2.737 Earth days. Find the orbital period of Rhea, another moon of Saturn, which has an orbital radius of 527,040 km. Find the period in Earth days. Round to the nearest hundredth. Don't worry about putting the unit, just put the answer.arrow_forward
- In Ptolemys model, how do the epicycles of Mercury and Venus differ from those of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn?arrow_forwardWhich Jovian planet revolves on its side and has retrograde rotation? (16.5) (a) Jupiter (b) Neptune (c) Uranus (d) Saturnarrow_forwardSaturn has an angular size of 16”, and an observed Synodic Period of 1.035yrs. Saturn’s moon, Titan orbits the planet with an angular separation of 192”, with a period of 15.9days. From these observations we can determine Saturn’s mass. Use the Sidereal Period of Saturn above to find the distance to Saturn from the Sun.arrow_forward
- The Mars Robotic Lander for which we are making these calculations is designed to return samples of rock from Mars after a long time of collecting samples, exploring the area around the landing site, and making chemical analyses of rocks and dust in the landing area. One synodic period is required for Earth to be in the same place relative to mars as when it landed. Calculate the synodic period (in years) using the following formula: 1/Psyn = (1/PEarth) - (1/PMars) where PEarth is the sidereal period of the Earth (1 year) and PMars is the sidereal period of Mars. If 3/4 of a Martian year was spent collecting samples and exploring the terrain around the landing site, calculate how long the Mars Robotic Lander expedition took!arrow_forwardWhat would be the period of a (hypothetical) solar-system planet whose orbit has a semimajor axis of 4 AU? Of an asteroid with a semimajor axis of 10 AU?arrow_forwardEstimate the length of period of Neptune assuming that the length of the semimajor axis of the ellipse is a = 449.51 x 101º m. For Earth, a = 15.0 × 1010 m. (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Imagine Saturn was knocked out by its orbit by a massive asteroid. It is now located a slightly further away from the sun at 10.17AU. Using Keplers third law, calculate its new period of revolution, in earth years.arrow_forwardTwo exoplanets, UCF1.01 and UCF1.02 are found revolving around the same star. The period of planet UCF1.01 is 4.8 days, and that of planet UCF1.02 is 5.2 days. If the average distance of planet A to the sun is 2,885.4 km, what is the average distance of planet B to the sun km? Please keep four digits after decimal points.arrow_forwardThe mass of Jupiter is 1/1047 of the Sun's mass (that's 0.000955). We want to confirm this using Newton's version of Kepler's Third Law, following the examples in Lecture 7. We'll use the approximate data for two different moons of Jupiter to see how close the results are. Pick the closest answer in each case: (a) Ganymede is the third moon from the inside. It has an orbital period around Jupiter of approximately 0.0194 Earth years. Its semimajor axis is 0.0071 AU. Which of these comes closest to the mass of Jupiter (in solar masses) when using these data? (b) Europa is the second moon from the inside. It has an orbital period around Jupiter of approximately 0.0096 Earth years. Its semimajor axis is 0.0045 AU. Which of these comes closest to the mass of Jupiter (in solar masses) when using these data?arrow_forward
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