Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the noncellular component made up of proteins and carbohydrates, which is present within tissues and organs and provides structural support to the surrounding cells.
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What is NOT a function of the plasma membrane? a. isolate the cell from its surroundings b. communication with other cells c. catalyze macromolecules into subunits d. structural support
Which is incorrect about the plasma membrane?
a.
It has a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic region that faces water.
b.
Cholesterol affects the fluid nature of the membrane.
c.
Proteins embedded in the lipid bilayer do not move.
d.
It surrounds all living cells
Which functions are carried out by smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
A. Makes phospholipids and stores calcium
B. Breaks down cellular wastes and debris via enzymes
C. Modifies polypeptides and lipids then sorts and packages the finished products into vesicles
D. Folds and modifies proteins and polypeptides via surface ribosomes
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 11 - What is a fiber composite? How do cellular fiber...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 11 - Summarize the experimental evidence in sponges...Ch. 11 - 7. QUANTITATIVE Suppose you were to model...Ch. 11 - What is the significance of the observation that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 11 - Prob. 10TYPSS
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- What is the function of tight junctions? a. To allow cells to move b. To keep cells from moving c. To seal neighboring cells together and prevent leakage of d. extracellular molecules† e. To keep cancer cells together, forming a tumorarrow_forwardWhich is a passive transport process? a. Receptor-mediated endocytosis b. Ion pump c. Pinocytosis d. Phagocytosis e. Osmosisarrow_forwardWhich is NOT a general function of the cellular cytoskeleton? A Structural support for the cell B Assembly of DNA into chromatin C Regulation of intracellular transport D Separation of the chromosomes during mitosis E Regulation of cell motility and cellular contractionarrow_forward
- Which statement is NOT TRUE about lysosomes? a. It contains strong digestive enzymes. b. It is a membranous sac of hydrolytic enzymes in goats and cows. c. The function of digestive enzymes is to breakdown food and waste material within onion cells. d. It can digest all kinds of macromolecules in elephants.arrow_forwardWhich is true of Prokaryote cells? A) Because their DNA exists in a nucleoid area, the synthesis of proteins depends on random interactions between mRNA and rRNA, B) They contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes D) Some contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhat kind of membrane proteins trigger a change in cellular activity in response to a stimulus? A. Receptor proteins B. Enzymes C. Adhesion proteins D. Transport proteinsarrow_forward
- Which pathway supplies materials to lysosomes and is used to degrade obsolete parts of the cell? a. Phagocytosis b. Autophagy c. Apoptosis d. Necrosis e. Endocytosisarrow_forwardName the two main constituents of plasma membrane and show how they are arranged by means of a digram .arrow_forwardWhich statement does NOT describe the actions of the Golgi apparatus? 1. The sacs comprising the Golgi are not interconnected. 2. The Golgi apparatus receives and modifies substances manufactured by the Endoplasmic reticulum. 3. The vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum and enter the Golgi apparatus contain proteins, fats, or carbohydrates) 4. Products packaged from the Golgi apparatus are released into new transport vesicles that may be exported from the cell.arrow_forward
- How does the structure of a cell suggest its function? List three examplesarrow_forwardBriefly tell what organelles are, then give some information about why they are called inner membrane systems. What can you say about the existence of organelles in prokaryotes and to compensate for the functions occurring in the organelle?arrow_forwardWhich statement correctly describes a difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion? A. Facilitated diffusion uses a protein; while simple diffusion does not B. simple diffusion is used to transport small molecules and facilitated diffusion is not C. simple diffusion moves molecules against a concentration gradient and facilitated diffusion moves molecules along a gradient D. Facilitated diffusion uses energy and simple diffusion does notarrow_forward
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