Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260464924
Author: BLOCK
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Publishers
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Chapter 11, Problem 30P
Eaton Electronic Company’s treasurer uses both the
a. Compute
b. Compute
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Students have asked these similar questions
Steeler Inc.'s CFO hired you as a consultant to help her estimate the cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: risk-free rate (rRF) = 4.15%; market risk premium = 5.00%; and beta = 1.14. Based on the CAPM approach, what is the cost of equity from retained earnings?
9.85%
9.67%
10.60%
10.28%
10.93%
The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt, preferred stock, and common equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure.
Q1. ________is the symbol that represents the cost of preferred stock in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation.
Q2. Avery Co. has $3.9 million of debt, $2 million of preferred stock, and $2.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on debt?
a. 0.27
b. 0.25
c. 0.48
d. 0.20
Q1. Option 1 rS or Option 2 rD or Option 3 rP or Option 4 rE
Please provide the correct answers. Thank you!
The basic WACC equation
The calculation of a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt and equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure.
what is the symbol that represents the cost of preferred stock in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation.__________
Bob Co. has $1.26 million of debt, $3.16 million of preferred stock, and $2.02 million of common equity. The appropriate weight of the firm's preferred stock in the calculation of the company's weighted average cost of capital is____________% .
Chapter 11 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
Ch. 11 - Why do we use the overall cost of capital for...Ch. 11 - How does the cost of a source of capital relate to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3DQCh. 11 - Why is the cost of debt less than the cost of...Ch. 11 - What are the two sources of equity (ownership)...Ch. 11 - Explain why retained earnings have an associated...Ch. 11 - Why is the cost of retained earnings the...Ch. 11 - Why is the cost of issuing new common stock Kn...Ch. 11 - How are the weights determined to arrive at the...Ch. 11 - Explain the traditional, U-shaped approach to the...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11DQCh. 11 - What effect would inflation have on a company’s...Ch. 11 - What is the concept of marginal cost of capital?...Ch. 11 - In March 2010, Hertz Pain Relievers bought a...Ch. 11 - Speedy Delivery Systems can buy a piece of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Calculate the aftertax cost of debt under each of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Airborne Airlines Inc. has a $1,000 par value bond...Ch. 11 - Russell Container Corporation has a $1,000 par...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - KeySpan Corp. is planning to issue debt that will...Ch. 11 - Medco Corporation can sell preferred stock for $90...Ch. 11 - Wallace Container Company issued $100 par value...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Murray Motor Company wants you to calculate its...Ch. 11 - Compute KeandKn under the following...Ch. 11 - Business has been good for Keystone Control...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Evans Technology has the following capital...Ch. 11 - Sauer Milk Inc. wants to determine the minimum...Ch. 11 - Given the following information, calculate the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Brook's Window Shields Inc. is trying to calculate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Delta Corporation has the following capital...Ch. 11 - The Nolan Corporation finds it is necessary to...Ch. 11 - The McGee Corporation finds it is necessary to...Ch. 11 - Eaton Electronic Company’s treasurer uses both...Ch. 11 - Compute the $ change in “Total Assets� over...Ch. 11 - Do the same computation for “Stockholders’...Ch. 11 - Do the same computation for “Long-Term Debt.�Ch. 11 - Prob. 5WE
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- CONCEPTUAL: RETURN ON EQUITY Which of the following statements is most correct? (Hint: Work Problem 4-16 before answering 4-17, and consider the solution setup for 4-16 as you think about 4-17.) a. If a firms expected basic earning power (BEP) is constant for all of its assets and exceeds the interest rate on its debt, adding assets and financing them with debt will raise the firms expected return on common equity (ROE). b. The higher a firms tax rate, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant. c. The higher the interest rate on a firms debt, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant. d. The higher a firms debt ratio, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant. e. Statement a is false, but statements b, c, and d are true.arrow_forwardCALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter, we described how to estimate a companys WACC, which is the weighted average of its costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Most of the data we need to do this can be found from various data sources on the Internet. Here we walk through the steps used to calculate Minnesota Mining Manufacturings (MMM) WACC. 3. Next, we need to calculate MMMs cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it. One approach is to take the companys interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in todays market (i.e., if MMMs outstanding bonds are trading at close to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the companys annual report by accessing the companys home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firms WACC, so you will need MMMs tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMMs after-tax cost of debt?arrow_forwardCALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter, we described how to estimate a companys WACC, which is the weighted average of its costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Most of the data we need to do this can be found from various data sources on the Internet. Here we walk through the steps used to calculate Minnesota Mining Manufacturings (MMM) WACC. 1. As a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2013, MMM had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.arrow_forward
- The Cost of Equity and Flotation Costs Messman Manufacturing will issue common stock to the public for $30. The expected dividend and the growth in dividends are $3.00 per share and 5%, respectively. If the flotation cost is 10% of the issue’s gross proceeds, what is the cost of external equity, re?arrow_forwardUSING PAST INFORMATION TO ESTIMATE REQUIRED RETURNS Use online resources to work on this chapters questions. Please note that website information changes over time, and these changes may limit your ability to answer some of these questions. Chapter 8 discussed the basic trade-off between risk and return. In the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) discussion, beta was identified as the correct measure of risk for diversified shareholders. Recall that beta measures the extent to which the returns of a given stock move with the stock market. When using the CAPM to estimate required returns, we would like to know how the stock will move with the market in the future, but because we dont have a crystal ball, we generally use historical data to estimate this relationship with beta. As mentioned in Web Appendix 8A, beta can be estimated by regressing the individual stocks returns against the returns of the overall market. As an alternative to running our own regressions, we can rely on reported betas from a variety of sources. These published sources make it easy for us to readily obtain beta estimates for most large publicly traded corporations. However, a word of caution is in order. Beta estimates can often be quite sensitive to the time period in which the data are estimated, the market index used, and the frequency of the data used. Therefore, it is not uncommon to find a wide range of beta estimates among the various Internet websites. On the summary screen, you should see an interactive chart. Typically, you can chart performance over the last 24 hours, 1 month, 6 monthsup to 5 years, or even longer. Select different time periods and watch how the graph changes. On this screen you should also see a menu to select historical prices (historical data). Some websites will not only show daily activity but also weekly or monthly activity In addition, some websites will allow you to download the data into an Excel spreadsheet.arrow_forwardAssume Skyler Industries has debt of $4,500,000 with a cost of capital of 7.5% and equity of $5,500,000 with a cost of capital of 10.5%. What is Skylers weighted average cost of capital?arrow_forward
- The cost of retained earnings True or False: It is free for a company to raise money through retained earnings, because retained earnings represent money that is left over after dividends are paid out to shareholders. True False The cost of equity using the CAPM approach The current risk-free rate of return (rRF ) is 4.23% while the market risk premium is 6.17%. The D’Amico Company has a beta of 1.56. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, D’Amico’s cost of equity is . The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium approach The Kennedy Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company’s cost of internal equity. Kennedy’s bonds yield 10.28%, and the firm’s analysts estimate that the firm’s risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 5.89. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Kennedy’s cost of internal equity is:…arrow_forwardCalculate the cost of equity with the CAPM Calculate the cost od debt based on what the company is currently paying for its debt - Beta of the industry = 1.16 - Equity Risk Premium = 6.97% - Risk-free rate = 3.77% - Objective capital structure of the industry = 13.24%arrow_forwardThe basic WACC equation The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt, preferred stock, and common equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure. is the symbol that represents the cost of preferred stock in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Raymond Co. has $1.4 million of debt, $3 million of preferred stock, and $1.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on debt? 0.59 0.25 0.49 0.21arrow_forward
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What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY