Laboratory Manual For Chemistry: Structure And Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134616452
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro, Daphne Norton
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 39E
Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point. Explain your reasoning.
a. CH4
b. CH3CH3
c. CH3CH2Cl
d. CH3CH2OH
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point. Explain your reasoning
a).
) Write the chemical formula for each compound.
b) Order the compounds from lowest to highest boiling point and explain your reasoning in great detail. Use the concept of London dispersion forces to rationalize your answer clearly explaining what such forces are.
c) Of the atoms contained in the molecules above, order them in sequence from least to most polarizable and clearly explain your reasoning.
d) Which molecule do you think is the most viscous and why?
e) In the presence of acetic acid, which molecules above have the potential to engage in hydrogen bonding and why?
a) Circle the compound in the following pairs that will have the lower boiling point.
b) Explain your answer.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Chemistry: Structure And Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 11 - Why do ethanol and dimethyl ether have such...Ch. 11 - Why are intermolecular forces important?Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Which factors cause transitions between the solid...Ch. 11 - Describe the relationship between the state of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - What is the ion-dipole force? Why is it important?Ch. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - What is capillary action? How does it depend on...Ch. 11 - Explain what happens during the processes of...Ch. 11 - Why is vaporization endothermic? Why is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - What is the heat of vaporization for a liquid, and...Ch. 11 - Explain the process of dynamic equilibrium. How is...Ch. 11 - What happens to a system in dynamic equilibrium...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Examine the heating curve for water in section...Ch. 11 - What is a phase diagram? What is the significance...Ch. 11 - Draw a generic phase diagram and label its...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Determine the kinds of intermolecular forces that...Ch. 11 - Determine the kinds of intermolecular forces that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Pick the compound with the highest boiling point...Ch. 11 - Pick the compound with the highest boiling point...Ch. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - Prob. 45ECh. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 47ECh. 11 - Water (a) “wets” some surfaces and beads up on...Ch. 11 - The structures of two isomers of heptanes are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Water in a glass tube that contains grease or oil...Ch. 11 - When a thin glass tube is put into water, the...Ch. 11 - Which evaporates more quickly: 55 mL of water in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - Spilling room temperature water over your skin on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - The human body obtains 915 kJ of energy from a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Suppose that 0.95 g of water condenses on a 75.0 g...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - Prob. 61ECh. 11 - Prob. 62ECh. 11 - Prob. 63ECh. 11 - Prob. 64ECh. 11 - How much energy is released when 65.8 g of water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - An 8.5 g ice cube is placed into 255 g of water....Ch. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Prob. 70ECh. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - Prob. 74ECh. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - The high-pressure phase diagram of ice is shown...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - How is the density of solid water compared to that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - Prob. 84ECh. 11 - Four ice cubes at exactly 00C with a total mass of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 86ECh. 11 - Draw a heating curve (such as the one in Figure...Ch. 11 - Draw a heating curve (such as the one in Figure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - A sealed flask contains 0.55 g of water at 280C....Ch. 11 - Prob. 91ECh. 11 - Prob. 92ECh. 11 - Prob. 93ECh. 11 - Given that the heat of fusion of water is —6.02...Ch. 11 - The heat of combustion of CH4 is 890.4 kJ/mol, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96ECh. 11 - Prob. 97ECh. 11 - Prob. 98ECh. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - Prob. 100ECh. 11 - Prob. 101ECh. 11 - Prob. 102ECh. 11 - Prob. 103ECh. 11 - Prob. 104ECh. 11 - Prob. 105ECh. 11 - A substance has a triple point at a temperature of...Ch. 11 - The boiling of three compounds are tabulated here....Ch. 11 - Prob. 108ECh. 11 - Based on the heating curve for water, does it take...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110ECh. 11 - Prob. 111ECh. 11 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 11 - Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K. This image depicts...Ch. 11 - Taking intermolecular forces into account, which...Ch. 11 - What substance experiences dipole-dipole forces?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 11 - Determine the amount of heat (in kJ) required to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 11 - Determine which state this substance is in at 1...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13SAQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Pick the compound with the highest boiling point in each pair.Explain your reasoning.a. CH3OH or CH3SH b. CH3OCH3 or CH3CH2OHc. CH4 or CH3CH3arrow_forwardWhich molecule will have a higher boiling point and why a. molecule ‘b’ will have a higher boiling point as the molecule is more compact and therefore will pack better. b. molecule ‘b’ will have the higher boiling point as the methyl groups are tetrahedrally arranged around the central carbon, giving it higher symmetry. c. molecule ‘a’ will have a higher boiling point as it has a greater surface for London dispersion forces. d. molecule ‘a’ will have a higher boiling point as it has a higher molecular weight than molecule ‘b’.arrow_forwardi. Why is the boiling point of the aldehyde greater than that of the alkane? ii. Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest? iii. Explain why the solubility of aldehydes and alcohols falls as the molecules get bigger.arrow_forward
- For each pair of compounds, pick the one with the highest boiling point. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardArrange the compounds of each group in order of increasing boiling point. a. ethanol, 1-propanol, methanol b. butane, ethylene glycol, 1-propanolarrow_forwardAnd pls explain why the boiling points of each compound increasearrow_forward
- Which among these have the highest boiling point? Rank them from A-D. Methanol, water, ethanol, and diethyl ether. Please explain thoroughly including each of their intermolecular forces and how it makes them stronger or weaker than the others.arrow_forwardSort the following molecules from lowest boiling point (bottom) to highest boiling point (top).arrow_forwardArrange the follwing comounds according to their boiling points (lowest to highest) N-pentanol 2-ethylbutanol 2,2-dimethylbutanol 2-methylbutanol 2-butanol Show drawings or solutionsarrow_forward
- Predict which member of each pair will be more soluble in water. Explain the reasonsfor your answers. hexan-2-ol or cyclooctane-1,4-diolarrow_forwardThe table below shows the boiling point points of an alkane and aldehyde and an alcohol: Why is the boiling point of the aldehyde greater than that of the alkane?arrow_forwardList each set of a compound in order of increasing boiling point.a) hexane, octane, and decanearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY