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Interpretation: The picture has to be draw for the given explanation.
Concept Introduction:
Osmotic pressure: Osmosis can be prevented by applying a pressure to the solution. The minimum pressure that stops the osmosis is equal to the osmotic pressure of the solution.
Colligative properties of a substance include the depression in the freezing point, elevation of boiling-point and osmotic pressure. These are dependant only on the number present and not based on the solute particles present in an ideal solution.
The osmotic pressure can be given by the equation,
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Study Guide for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste’s Chemistry, 10th Edition
- A person preparing a fish tank uses pre-boiled (and then cooled) water to fill it. When the fish is put into the tank, it dies. In detail, explain this using your knowledge of the solubility of gases in water. Give an example of gases in water that you see in your everyday life (other than carbonated drinks and soda).arrow_forwardAdding food coloring to water creates a solution. Which of these is true of all solutions? They all include water. They all include water. The parts are evenly mixed. The parts are evenly mixed. They are all liquids or gases. They are all liquids or gases. The substances are permanently combined. The substances are permanently combined.arrow_forward1a. Medical saline typically consists of 4.50 g of NaCl in 500.0 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution? What is the molality of this solution? (Use the density of water = 1 g/mL; for this question, since the concentration is dilute you may assume that the added NaCl does not result in a change in volume when it is added to water.) Do your answers make sense? Would either of these values potentially depend on temperature? 1b. Stomach acid is essentially a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl). When first secreted, stomach acid has a concentration of roughly 0.160 M HCl. How many moles of HCl are present in 50.0 mL of stomach acid? 1c. If 5.0 mL of saline is introduced to 15 mL of stomach acid. What is the mole fraction of NaCl? What is the mole fraction of HCl? (In your calculations, use the molarities from parts (a) and (b) above).arrow_forward
- A student dissolves 12. g of methanol (CH,OH) in 300. mL of a solvent with a density of 0.95 g/mL. The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the methanol dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant digits. molarity = x10 molalityarrow_forwardThe names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H,O). -6 Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 ° mol/L. major species present when dissolved in water compound formula iron(II) chloride FeCl, fructose propylene glycol C;H¿(OH),arrow_forwardThe names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H,O). Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 mol/L. major species present when dissolved in water compound formula 0,0,.. iron(II) bromide FeBr, sodium nitrate NaNO3 nitrous oxide N,0arrow_forward
- The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H,O). 9- Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 major species present when dissolved in water compound formula ロロ fructose H. magnesium sulfate *osân nitrous oxide O'N Ex anation Check O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. AllI Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibility 5:24 PM 4/8/202 O -5 0 1 ở H L F11 Delete F4 F5 F10 F12 PrtScr Insert E3 画arrow_forwardThe names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H₂O). Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 mol/L. -6 compound copper(II) chloride fructose sodium nitrate formula CuCh C₂H₂O NaNO, major species present when dissolved in water 0° X Op Daarrow_forwardThe names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H, O). Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10° mol/L. major species present when dissolved in water compound formula copper(II) iodide Cul, ? sodium nitrate NANO, potassium nitrate KNO,arrow_forward
- The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H₂O). -6 Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 mol/L. compound propylene glycol silver nitrate acetone formula C₂H (OH)₂ AgNO3 (CH),CO major species present when dissolved in water 7 U 0 3arrow_forwardThe names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H₂O). Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10-6 mol/L. compound ammonium bromide glycerol glucose formula NH₂Br C₂H₂O3 C6H₁2O6 major species present when dissolved in water 00 0 X 0.0.... 3arrow_forwardThe names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H,O). -6 mol/L. Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 db major species present when dissolved in water compound formula (сн) со CO acetone ? propylene glycol C;H,(OH), nitrous oxide N,0 Explanation Check © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center | Accessibility 2:21 PM W 21 4/8/2022 DELL Esc F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 PrtScr Insert Delete PgUp PgDn HC "R Fn II Num 24 & ( Lock Backspace 1 4 7 8 9.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
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