There is a large push in the United States to convert from incandescent light bulbs to compact fluorescent bulbs (CFLs). The lumen [lm] is the SI unit of luminous flux (LF), a measure of the perceived power of light. To test the power usage, you run an experiment and measure the following data. Create a proper plot of these experimental data, with electrical consumption (EC) on the ordinate and LF on the abscissa.
Electrical Consumption [W] | ||
Luminous Flux [lm] | Incandescent 120 V | Compact Fluorescent |
80 | 16 | |
200 | 4 | |
400 | 38 | 8 |
600 | 55 | |
750 | 68 | 13 |
1250 | 18 | |
1400 | 105 | 19 |
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics, 11th Edition
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
- In the United States, electricity is sold using the SI units of kilowatt (kW) or megawatt (MW), and fuel for power generation stations is generally purchased using English units, e.g., British thermal unit (Btu), gallon (gal), and ton. An industrial power plant has an average annual load of 100 MW (electrical). If the overall thermal efficiency is 33% (based on HHV), what is the annual cost of fuel if the plant is fired with (a) natural gas, (b) No. 2 fuel oil, and (c) bituminous coal? Use the data from Tables 2.2, 2.7, and 2.13. Assume the cost of natural gas is $5/million Btu, the cost of No. 2 fuel oil is $3/gal, and the cost of bituminous coal is $60/ton (1 ton = 2000 lbm)arrow_forwardA mercury thermometer, which has been on a table for some time, is registering the room temperature, 50°F. Suddenly, it is placed in a 395°F oil bath. The following data are obtained for the response of the thermometer. If after 10 seconds the thermometer reading is 176 F, determine the thermometer time constant. Round off the final ans to whole number Please show your complete solution and write readable.arrow_forwardIn the movie Back to the Future, Marty travels back in time to 1955. In 1955, the only available light bulbs in the United States were incandescent bulbs. Assume that last year, you traveled back in time to 1955 and changed all the light bulbs in a single average American household (45 light bulbs) from 75-watt incandescent bulbs to the corresponding 17-watt LED bulbs. The estimated usage is 3 hours per day , at a cost of $0.11 per kilowatt-hour . Based on energy cost alone - not considering the cost to replace any light bulbs and not considering any changes in energy cost with time - how much money in dollars would this household have saved over a 66-year time span (from 1955 to 2021) by changing from incandescent to LED bulbs?arrow_forward
- Please provide equations that you are using so I can follow along and learn how to do this and include conversions and units. In Jamestown, NY, a coal power plan consumes coal at a rate of 80 tons/hr. When coal burns, it generates approximately 30,000 kJ for every kg of coal burned. The cooling course for the plant is the nearby Chadakoin River nearby and, by code, the power plant cannot reject more than 13.19 x 109 MJ into the river annually. Determine the maximum average power output of this plant and it's maximum thermal efficiency. To check your work, enter the efficiency, as a decimal, in the box provided.arrow_forwardwhat's mean below sentence? i couldn't understand θm=θ1-θ2lnθ1θ2=Thi-Tco-Tho-TcilnThi-TcoTho-Tci=60-55-30-20ln60-5530-20=7.2135 °Carrow_forwardStudy the table to the right and then answer these questions by filling in the blank columns in the table.1. Convert the miles per gallon figures in the table tokilometers per liter (kpl).2. How many liters (and how many gallons) of gasolinewould each type of car use annually if it were driven19,300 kilometers (12,000 miles) per year?3. How many kilograms (and how many pounds) of carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphereannually by each car, based on the fuel consumptioncalculated in question 2? Assume that the combustion of gasoline releases 2.3 kilograms of CO2 per liter(19 pounds per gallon).arrow_forward
- Newton’s 2nd Law Lab (Modeling friendly lab) Go to the PhET simulation Forces & Motion. https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/forcesandmotionbasics/latest/forcesandmotionbasics_en.html Select “Acceleration” Click to show Forces, Sum of Forces, Values, Mass, and Acceleration. There are two experiments for this activity – make sure you include both. Experiment #1: Acceleration vs. Force In this lab you will determine the relationship between acceleration and net force. Choose a mass at the beginning, and keep it constant for this entire experiment. Set the friction to zero. This will make your Applied Force equal to the net force. Record data for five different values of Applied Force. Graph Acceleration vs. Net Force. Graph this in Google sheets(you want a line graph - it should only have one line). Make sure that Applied Force information is used as the x value Make sure that Acceleration information is used as the y value Add a trendline – see what fits best –…arrow_forwardPLEASE SHOW SOLUION STEP BY STEP WITH UNITS. PLEASE ANSWER IT IN 30 MINS. TOPIC: THERMODYNAMICS - PROCESSES OF GASESarrow_forwardEngineering Economy A company has determined the price and the monthly demand of its products are related by the equation D = √775 - p, where p is the price per unit in dollar and D, is the monthly demand. The associated fixed costs are $2,125 per month and the variable costs are $100/ unit. Use this information to answer the following: a)What is the optimal number of units that should be produced and sold each month? b) What is the maximum profit? c)Determine the value of D that represents the break-even point?arrow_forward
- Completely solve and box the final answer. Please show the units to show the unit cancellations. Write legibly 2. During a steady flow process, the pressure of the working substance drops from 1,380 kpa to 138 kpa, the speed increases from 61 m/s to 305 m/s, the internal energy of the open system decreases 58.1 KJ/kg, and the specific volume increases from 0.0625 m3/kg to 0.5 m3/kg. No heat is transferred, determine the work in KW if the mass flow at the rate of 272.15 kg/hr.arrow_forwardTires are one of the most frequently encountered applications of the gas laws that we never think about. We fill our tires with air, or with nitrogen, but it always works out the same way. Enough gas goes in, the tire inflates, and then the pressure starts going up. In this assignment, we’ll be investigating the ways that the gas laws impact how we treat our tires. Q1. I have good information that in Fast 29, Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) will need to refill a tire quickly during a dramatic moment. For this reason, he has a 3.00 L tank of compressed air that is under 2.7892*103 mmHg and is kept cool in dry ice at -35.0 °C. When Dom hooks his compressed air up to his completely empty 10.50 L tire at 39.2 °C and lets it run, what will his final tire pressure be, in atm? Assume all the air is transferred into the tire. Is his tire pressure above the 2.31 atm that he needs to save the planet/his family/his crew? Q2. Your car tire pressure sensor looks to see when your tire pressure…arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER THEM ALL FOR AN UPVOTE. THANK YOU. Given: Pi constant to be used: 3.14159 Capillary tube: radius = 0.02 cm; length = 9 cm; pressure = 0.7 mmHg Liquid sample: density = 4 ml; time of flow = 4.5 seconds Ans. the ff questions. •What is the pressure in MKS unit? •What is the pressure in CGS unit? •What is the viscosity of the liquid? • If the weight was given as 8.5 grams, what will be the density of the liquid? •What is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid? •What is the fluidity of the liquid?arrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY