Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 58Q
(a)
To determine
The reason behind the absence of liquid water on the Martian surface for billions of years. Given that the Spirit rover found minerals olivine and pyroxene on the surface of Mars.
(b)
To determine
The evidence that suggests liquid water might have been found on the surface of Mars once upon a time, as suggested by the Opportunity rover spacecraft.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Universe
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- How was the Mars Odyssey spacecraft able to detect water on Mars without landing on it?arrow_forwardIf the Viking missions were such a rich source of information about Mars, why have we sent the Pathfinder, Global Surveyor, and other more recent spacecraft to Mars? Make a list of questions about Mars that still puzzle astronomers.arrow_forwardSuppose that, decades from now, NASA is considering sending astronauts to Mars and Venus. In each case, describe what kind of protective gear they would have to carry, and what their chances for survival would be if their spacesuits ruptured.arrow_forward
- How can planetary scientists estimate the ages of the outflow channels and valley networks on Mars?arrow_forwardWhy doesnt Mars have folded mountain ranges like the ones on Earth? Why doesnt Earth have large volcanoes like those on Mars?arrow_forwardIs it likely that life ever existed on either Venus or Mars? Justify your answer in each case.arrow_forward
- One source of information about Mars has been the analysis of meteorites from Mars. Since no samples from Mars have ever been returned to Earth from any of the missions we sent there, how do we know these meteorites are from Mars? What information have they revealed about Mars?arrow_forwardWhy is there so much more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Venus than in that of Earth? Why so much more carbon dioxide than on Mars?arrow_forwardWhere is the oxygen on Mars today? How do you know?arrow_forward
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