Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Microeconomics
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660840
Author: Author
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 5DQ
To determine
Pure competition and the lower cost method.
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Suppose that the pen-making industry is perfectly competitive. Also suppose that each current firm and any potential firms that might enter the industry all have identical cost curves, with minimum ATC = $1.25 per pen. If the market equilibrium price of pens is currently $1.50, what would you expect it to be in the long run? LO11.2 a. $0.25. b. $1.00. c. $1.25. d. $1.50.
A firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market where other firms charge a price of $110 per unit. The firm estimates its total costs as C(Q) = 70 + 14Q + 2Q2. (LO3) b. What price should the firm charge in the short run? c. What are the firm’s short run profits? d. What adjustments should be anticipated in the long run?
Which of statement is true about economic profit in the long run.(LO2,3).
a) both the monopolistic and perfect competitor make one.
b) neither the monopolistic nor the perfect competitor makes one.
c) only the perfect competitor makes one.
d) only the monopolistic makes one.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Microeconomics
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- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm isC(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15 Q^2+ 10 Q^3Based on this information, determine: (LO4, LO5)a. The fixed cost of producing 10 units of output.arrow_forwardLinda sells 100 bottles of homemade ketchup for $10 each. The cost of the ingredients, the bottles, and the labels was $700. In addition, it took her 20 hours to make the ketchup and to do so she took time off from a job that paid her $20 per hour. Linda’s accounting profit is while her economic profit is. LO9.1 a. $700; $400 b. $300; $100 c. $300; negative $100 d. $1,000; negative $1,100arrow_forwardSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?arrow_forward
- Question 3 The current market price in a competitive industry is $15. Every firm in the industry operates a technology that implies costs described by the function C = 12.5 + 0.3Q2. In the future, the technology is expected to change, and the new cost function will then be C = 10 + 0.2Q2. How much profit is the typical firm making today and in the long run? O. Profit is zero both today and in the long run. O. Profit is 125 both today and in the long run. O. Profit is 175 today and zero in the long run. O. Profit is 250 today and 125 in the long run.arrow_forward2. Assume now that the costs of shipping are so large that Australian consumers can buy hand sanitizers from only one designated seller in Australia through both eBay and Amazon and there is no possibility of buying hand sanitizers in person in retail stores or any other online platforms. Explain with the help of a diagram whether this seller would be making a profit or a loss in the short run and in the long-run. Since it is one designated seller selling on two online market platforms (eBay and Amazon) would this be a monopoly or duopoly?arrow_forwardConsider a set of 1000 companies operating in a competitive market. The supply curve for this market is given by O = 20+2P and the demand curve is given by D = 280-4P, where quantity Q is measured in millions of tons and Price P is measured in monetary units. Considering that the marginal cost of the individual firm is given by 2Q, the quantity Q being measured in thousands of tons, we ask: a) Sketch the market equilibrium and the equilibrium of an individual firm. b) What is the situation of this market at that particular moment. c) Make considerations about the long-run equilibrium trend of this market.arrow_forward
- A9 The characteristics of a "perfectly competitive" market require that there is 1) a large number of firms, 2) producing products that are identical across firms, 3) in an industry where there are no barriers to entry. It's unlikely that any industry accurately reflects these extreme assumptions, but what industries can you think of that do display these characteristics at least to some extent? Try to identify the limits of your example in reflecting "perfect" competition.arrow_forward1.Briefly state the basic characteristics of pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Under which of these market classifications does each of the following most accurately fit? (a) a supermarket in your hometown; (b) the steel industry; (c) a Kansas wheat farm; (d) the commercial bank in which you or your family has an account; (e) the automobile industry. In each case, justify your classification. LO1arrow_forwardtotal cost function for this market is TC = 500 + 10Q2 1. What are the profit-maximizing quantity, price, and profit for this market? 2. If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit] Is this a long run equilibrium? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- 21. A long-run equilibrium in an industry exists when cost per unit is at its lowest possible level. O. there is only one firm in the industry. O. the size of the market remains constant. O. price equals cost per unit. O. price equals marginal cost. 22. A tariff imposed on a country as a penalty for dumping goods is called a(n) O. antidumping duty. O. quota tariff. O. ad valorem tariff. O. revenue tariff. O. dumping duty.arrow_forward(Last Word) Starbucks should continue to add stores in a city Multiple Choice a. as long as the marginal benefit of opening a new location does not fall below the marginal cost. b. as long as the marginal cost of opening a new location does not fall below the marginal benefit. c. until all remaining competing coffee stores have left the market. d. as long as the gap between marginal benefits and marginal costs is growing.arrow_forwardSuppose you are a perfectly competitive firm producing computer memory chips. Your production capacityis 1000 units per year. Your marginal cost is $10 per chip up to capacity. You have a fixed cost of $10,000 ifproduction is positive and $0 if you shut down. What are your profit-maximizing levels of production andprofit if the market price is ( a ) $5 per chip, ( b ) $15 per chip, and ( c ) $25 per chip? For case ( b ), explainwhy production is positive even though profits are negative?arrow_forward
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