1
Concept introduction:
The Return on Investment is also called ROI. The return means the profit you make as a result of your investments. Return on Investment is a performance measure used to evaluate the profitability or efficiency of an investments or compare the efficiency of a number of investments. ROI is generally defined as the ratio of net profit over the total cost of the investment. ROI is calculated by dividing the net income by the total cost of the investment.
Residual income:
Residual income means the income or money that continues to flow after an initial investment of time and resources has been completed. It is the net operational income that an investment center generates above the minimum needed return on its operating assets. Residual income is often referred to as a passive income.
To compute:
The margin, turnover and return on investment for each division.
2
Concept introduction:
Return on investment:
The Return on Investment is also called ROI. The return means the profit you make as a result of your investments. Return on Investment is a performance measure used to evaluate the profitability or efficiency of an investments or compare the efficiency of a number of investments. ROI is generally defined as the ratio of net profit over the total cost of the investment. ROI is calculated by dividing the net income by the total cost of the investment.
Residual income:
Residual income means the income or money that continues to flow after an initial investment of time and resources has been completed. It is the net operational income that an investment center generates above the minimum needed return on its operating assets. Residual income is often referred to as a passive income.
To compute:
The residual income for each division.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING LL/W ACCESS
- Meiji Isetan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Sales Net operating income. Average operating assets. Required 1 Required 2 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 12%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama's greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ROI Osaka $ 9,100,000 $ 455,000 $ 2,275,000 Osaka % Division Required 3 For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. Yokohama $ 21,000,000 $ 1,470,000 $ 10,500,000 Yokohama %arrow_forwardTan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Required 1 Required 2 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI). 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 18%. Compute the residual income for each division. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ROI Osaka $ 9,400,000 $ 752,000 $ 2,350,000 Osaka Division For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI). % Yokohama $ 24,000,000 $ 2,400,000 $8,000,000 Yokohama %arrow_forwardROI is effective because it takes into consideration the three factors under the control of an investment center manager: revenues, costs, and investments. ROI measures the income (or return) earned on each dollar of investment. APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Calculating return on investment The divisional income statements for three divisions of the McLaren Company are shown. McLaren Company Divisional Income Statements For the Year Ending December 31, 2012 Division A Division B Division C Sales Revenue $1,947,000 $1,197,000 $594,000 Operating expenses (1,148,730) (897,750) (314,820) Operating income before service department charges $798,270 $299,250 $279,180 Service department charges (467,280) (177,156) (166,320) Operating income $330,990 $122,094 $112,860 Additional financial data from the three divisions of the McLaren Company are shown. Division A Division B Division C Invested assets $1,100,000 $665,000 $450,000 Calculate the return on investment for each division. If required, round the…arrow_forward
- Tan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Required 1 Required 2 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI). 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 17%. Compute the residual income for each division. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ROI Osaka $ 10,100,000 $ 808,000 $ 2,525,000 Osaka Division For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI). % Yokohama $ 31,000,000 $ 3,100,000 $ 15,500,000 Yokohama %arrow_forwardCase 1: ROI You are comparing the performance of two (2) separate divisions, segments A and B, using ROI Analysis. A B Sales P100,000.00 P500,000.00 Operating Expenses 30,000.00 300,000.00 Net Operating income 70,000.00 200,000.00 Average Operating Assets 10,000.00 40,000.00 Required: Using ROI Analysis, which segment is performing better? To answer this question, you need to: Compute the ROI of each segment and Compute the components of ROI of each segmentarrow_forwardRequired: 1. Compute the ROI for each division. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance by use of residual income and that the minimum required return for any division is 16 degrees. Compute the residual income for each division.arrow_forward
- Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return Required: 1. Compute each division's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). 2. Compute each division's residual income (loss). Division A $ 12,280,000 $ 3,070,000 $ 601,720 10.00% 3. Assume each division is presented with an investment opportunity yielding a 11% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will accept the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will accept the opportunity? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Division A Division B Division C Margin Required 1 Required 2 Required 3A Required 3B Compute each division's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. % % % Turnover ROI Division B $35,350,000 $ 7,070,000 $ 600,950 10.50% Required 1 % % do do…arrow_forward1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 12%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama's greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed?arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Compute the ROI for each division. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance by use of residual income and that the minimum required return for any division is 16%. Compute the residual income for each division.arrow_forward
- The operating income and the amount of invested assets in each division of Conley Industries are as follows: a. Compute the return on investment for each division. b. Which division is the most profitable per dollar invested? Based on the data in Exercise 10 assume that management has established a 15% minimum acceptable return for invested assets. a. Determine the residual income for each division. b. Which division has the most residual income?arrow_forwardA multinational corporation has a number of divisions, two of which are the North American Division and the Pacific Rim Division. Data on the two divisions are as follows: Round all rates of return to four significant digits. Required: 1. Compute residual income for each division. By comparing residual income, is it possible to make a useful comparison of divisional performance? Explain. 2. Compute the residual rate of return by dividing the residual income by the average operating assets. Is it possible now to say that one division outperformed the other? Explain. 3. Compute the return on investment for each division. Can we make meaningful comparisons of divisional performance? Explain. 4. Add the residual rate of return computed in Requirement 2 to the required rate of return. Compare these rates with the ROI computed in Requirement 3. Will this relationship always be the same?arrow_forwardQUESTION 2 Ayittey Ltd is an organization with two divisions: A and B, each with its own cost and revenue streams. Each of the two divisions is classified as Investment center. The company’s cost of capital is 9%. Historically, investment decisions have been made by calculating the return on investment (ROI). A new manager who has recently been appointed in division A has argued that using residual income (RI) to make investment decisions would result in ‘better goal congruence’ throughout the company. The data below shows the current position of the division as at the end of 31 December, 2019: Details of Projects Project A Project B Capital required GH¢ 82.8 million GH¢ 40.6 million Sales generated GH¢44.6 million GH¢ 21.8 million Net Profit margin 18% 25% The company is seeking to maximize shareholders wealth. Assuming that, Division A acquires a more efficient asset at GH¢17 million and Division B sold one of its assets with written down value of GH¢21 million, and profits are…arrow_forward
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