Macroeconomics W/connect+learnsmart>ip<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781308140032
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 7RQ
To determine
Government Expenditure, Taxes and changes in equilibrium GDP .
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Students have asked these similar questions
the new equilibrium level of real GDP
if government spending increases by $150?
18. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if
government spending and taxes both increase by $150?
19. Make a graph showing the spending and tax revenue
of your state government for as many years as you can
find (use the government of your home country if you
are not from the United States). What trends do you
notice? What spending categories make up the largest
share of the state budget? What are the largest sources
of revenue?
Explain graphically the determination of equilibrium GDP for a private economy through the aggregate expenditures model. Now add government purchases (any amount you choose) to your graph, showing its impact on equilibrium GDP. Finally, add taxation (any amount of lump-sum tax that you choose) to your graph and show its effect on equilibrium GDP. Looking at your graph, determine whether equilibrium GDP has increased, decreased, or stayed the same given the sizes of the government purchases and taxes that you selected.
17. Suppose MPC = 0.6, and G increases by $350 and Tax increases by $350 simultaneously. How much
would GDP change? (NOTE: Refer to your answers from #14 & #15)
18. Suppose MPC = 0.8, and the government intends to increase GDP by $300. To achieve the goal, tax
must (increase
decrease ) by $
Chapter 11 Solutions
Macroeconomics W/connect+learnsmart>ip<
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11 - Prob. 1DQCh. 11 - Prob. 2DQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 3DQCh. 11 - Prob. 4DQCh. 11 - Prob. 5DQCh. 11 - Prob. 6DQCh. 11 - Prob. 7DQCh. 11 - Prob. 8DQCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10P
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- Suppose that the government decreases its autonomous spending by $100 billion and also decreases its autonomous taxes by $100 billion. How would this affect the economy? Question 8 options: No effect on the level of GDP GDP may rise or fall depending on the size of the mpc GDP will rise GDP will fallarrow_forwardIf total GDP for this economy is $17.04 trillion for the year shown in the table below, what was the total amount of government spending? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. Components of GDP on the Demand Side (in trillions of dollars) trillion Consumption Investment Government spending Exports Imports Provide your answer below: Total GDP 11.61 3.11 ? 2.71 2.84 17.04arrow_forwardsuppose the government wishes to illuminate recessionary of a gdp of 100 billion in the MPC is .075. How much must the government increase in spending? Instead of increasing government spending by the amount you calculated what would be the effect of the government decreasing taxes by this amount explain?arrow_forward
- C = 450 + 0.4Y I = 350 G = 150 X = 70 Z = 35 + 0.1Y T = 0.15Y Yf = 1550 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy remains in equilibrium. Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%. Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?arrow_forwardAssume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule for an economy is shown below: GDP, Billions Consumption, Billions $100 $120 200 200 300 280 400 360 500 440 600 520 700 600 Graph this consumption schedule and determine the size of the MPC. Assume that a lump-sum (regressive) tax of $10 billion is imposed at all levels of GDP. Calculate the tax rate at each level of GDP. Graph the resulting consumption schedule and compare the MPC and the multiplier with those of the pretax consumption schedule. Now suppose a proportional tax with a 10 percent tax rate is imposed instead of the regressive tax. Calculate and graph the new consumption schedule and note the MPC and the multiplier. Finally, impose a progressive tax such that the tax rate is 0 percent when GDP is $100, 5 percent at $200. 10 percent at $300, 15 percent at $400, and so forth. Determine and graph the new consumption schedule, noting the effect of this tax system…arrow_forwardC = 450 + 0.4YI = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1YT = 0.15YYf = 1550(Hint: use the multiplier method)Q.2.4 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economyremains in equilibrium.Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of thiscountry decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Q.2.6 Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of governmentspending was required to bring the economy to full employment?arrow_forward
- Question 34 T,G ($) 400 309 200 100 G 0 $100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 GDP Refer to the above graph in which T is net tax revenues and G is government expenditures. All figures are in billions. In this economy: government expenditures are planned, budgeted and independent of GDP. government expenditures are planned and vary directly with GDP; tax revenues are independent of GDP. government expenditures are planned, budgeted and vary inversely with GDP. government expenditures are planned, budgeted and vary directly with GDP.arrow_forwardExplain graphically the determination of equilibrium GDP for a private economy through the aggregate expenditures model. Assume the MPC is .75. Now add government purchases (any amount you choose) to your graph, showing its impact on equilibrium GDP. Finally, add taxation (any amount of lump-sum tax that you choose) to your graph and show its effect on equilibrium GDP. Looking at your graph, determine whether equilibrium GDP has increased, decreased, or stayed the same given the sizes of the government purchases and taxes that you selected. Specify the level of GDP initially, the amount of Government Purchases, the amount of Taxes, and the ending amount of GDP if different from the original.arrow_forwardUse the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8Y Investment spending: I = 150 Government spending: G = 500 Exports of goods and services: X = 200 Imports of goods and services: Z = 150 Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575 1. Calculate the equilibrium income for the economy. 2. Calculate the change in government spending required to reach (3) full employment level of income.arrow_forward
- Compare two fiscal policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long-term impacts of such policies on the economy?arrow_forwardTAXES Taxes are any governmental action that reduces the real income of wage-earners as well as non-working Americans. The action can also reduce the profit of business. Taxes act as a leakage from the GDP – Income Stream and will reduce both income and GDP over time. Think of taxes…. Did you buy gas on the way to school? Did it include a tax? When you purchase clothing at the mall, how much is the tax? Driver’s License? Fishing License? Hunting License? Tax on Concert Ticket? Tax on Airline Ticket? Are taxes withheld from your paycheck? Income, FICA and state or local taxes Paying bridge tolls? Taxes on personal or real property? Tax on new tires? Alcohol? Cigarettes? Imports with tariffs? Do all these taxes and licenses reduce our disposable income? Why do we sacrifice and pay these taxes? What are the ways that government helps us?arrow_forward
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