Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 8RQ
To determine
To explain:
Pulsars on the basis ofthe lighthouse model.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - If the Sun has a Schwarzschild radius, why isn’t...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Prob. 14RQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RQCh. 11 - Prob. 16RQCh. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - Prob. 18RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1DQCh. 11 - Prob. 2DQCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 11 - Prob. 2LTL
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- Which is likely to be more common in our Galaxy: white dwarfs or black holes? Why?arrow_forwardA stellar black hole may form when a massive star dies. The mass of the star collapses down to a single point. Imagine an astronaut orbiting a black hole having eight times the mass of the Sun. Assume the orbit is circular. a. Find the speed of the astronaut if his orbital radius is r = 1 AU. b. Find his speed if his orbital radius is r = 11.8 km. c. CHECK and THINK: Compare your answers to the speed of light in a vacuum. What would the astronauts orbital speed be if his orbital radius were smaller than 11.8 km?arrow_forwardAccording to a model described in the text, a neutron star has a radius of about 10 km. Assume that the pulses occur once per rotation. According to Einstein’s theory of relatively, nothing can move faster than the speed of light. Check to make sure that this pulsar model does not violate relativity. Calculate the rotation speed of the Crab Nebula pulsar at its equator, given its period of 0.033 s. (Remember that distance equals velocitytime and that the circumference of a circle is given by 2pR).arrow_forward
- Describe the evolution of a pulsar over time, in particular how the rotation and pulse signal changes over time.arrow_forwardIf the pulsar shown in Figure 23.16 is rotating 100 times per second, how many pulses would be detected in one minute? The two beams are located along the pulsar’s equator, which is aligned with Earth. Figure 23.16 Model of a Pulsar. A diagram showing how beams of radiation at the magnetic poles of a neutron star can give rise to pulses of emission as the star rotates. As each beam sweeps over Earth, like a lighthouse beam sweeping over a distant ship, we see a short pulse of radiation. This model requires that the magnetic poles be located in different places from the rotation poles. (credit “stars”: modification of work by Tony Hisgett)arrow_forwardDo the same calculations as in Exercise 23.42 but for a pulsar that rotates 1000 times per second.arrow_forward
- The Virgo cluster has a distance of about 17 Mpc from the earth. Using Hubble's law, determine the recessional velocity Vr to this cluster.arrow_forwardA star is observed to move away from us at a speed of 2.8km/s. How far is the star ? Express your answer in light years. I first tried 2.8 km/s divided by the Hobble constant of 21.4 km/s/MLY and got 0.13, but it's wrong.arrow_forwardThe hypervelocity star S5HVS1 has a redshifted Hβ line (rest wavelength of486.135 nm) observed at 487.784 nm. How fast is it traveling radially awayfrom the Earth?arrow_forward
- What characteristics must a binary star have to be a good candidate for a black hole? Why is each of these characteristics important?arrow_forwardWhen Henrietta Leavitt discovered the period-luminosity relationship, she used cepheid stars that were all located in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Why did she need to use stars in another galaxy and not cepheids located in the Milky Way?arrow_forwardWhat is the disadvantage of the parallax method, especially for studying distant parts of the Galaxy?arrow_forward
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