Concept explainers
According to a model described in the text, a neutron star has a radius of about 10 km. Assume that the pulses occur once per rotation. According to
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Astronomy
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
College Physics
University Physics Volume 3
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
- What characteristics must a binary star have to be a good candidate for a black hole? Why is each of these characteristics important?arrow_forwardwhat is the answer for sub-item (b) if the radius of the neutron star is 78.795 km? (please express your answer in the proper SI unit and without scientific notation)arrow_forwardwhat is the answer for sub-item (b) if the radius of the neutron star is 47.545 km? (express your answer in the proper SI unit and without scientific notation)arrow_forward
- Assume that the laws of Newtonian mechanics and Newtonian gravity still hold for a neutron star, what approximately is the escape velocity at the surface of a 1.4 solar mass neutron with a radius of 10 km? A. 2×108 m/s B. 108 m/s C. 1.5 ×108 m/s D. 2.5 ×108 m/sarrow_forwardSince the force of gravity a significant distance away from the event horizon of a black hole is the same as that of an ordinary object of the same mass, Kepler’s third law is valid. Suppose that Earth collapsed to the size of a golf ball. What would be the period of revolution of the Moon, orbiting at its current distance of 400,000 km? Use Kepler’s third law to calculate the period of revolution of a spacecraft orbiting at a distance of 6000 km.arrow_forwardDo the same calculations as in Exercise 23.42 but for a pulsar that rotates 1000 times per second.arrow_forward
- Once again in this chapter, we see the use of Kepler’s third law to estimate the mass of supermassive black holes. In the case of NGC 4261, this chapter supplied the result of the calculation of the mass of the black hole in NGC 4261. In order to get this answer, astronomers had to measure the velocity of particles in the ring of dust and gas that surrounds the black hole. How high were these velocities? Turn Kepler’s third law around and use the information given in this chapter about the galaxy NGC 4261-the mass of the black hole at its center and the diameter of the surrounding ring of dust and gas-to calculate how long it would take a dust particle in the ring to complete a single orbit around the black hole. Assume that the only force acting on the dust particle is the gravitational force exerted by the black hole. Calculate the velocity of the dust particle in km/s.arrow_forwardUse the result from Exercise 24.21 to calculate the radius of a black hole with a mass equal to: the Earth, a B0-type main-sequence star, a globular cluster, and the Milky Way Galaxy. Look elsewhere in this text and the appendixes for tables that provide data on the mass of these four objects.arrow_forwardSay that a particular white dwarf has the mass of the Sun but the radius of Earth. What is the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the white dwarf? How much greater is this than g at the surface of Earth? What would you weigh at the surface of the white dwarf (again granting us the dubious notion that you could survive there)?arrow_forward
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning