Connect 2 Semester Access Card for Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
Connect 2 Semester Access Card for Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077687298
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 11.1, Problem 11.25P

The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = −kv2.5, where k is a constant. The particle starts at x = 0 with a velocity of 16 mm/s, and when x = 6 mm, the velocity is observed to be 4 mm/s. Determine (a) the velocity of the particle when x = 5 mm, (b) the time at which the velocity of the particle is 9 mm/s.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

The velocity (v) of the particle when position (x) is 5mm.

Answer to Problem 11.25P

The velocity (v) of the particle is 4.76mm/s_.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The acceleration (a) of the particle is kv2.5.

The initial position (x0) is 0m.

At initial velocity (v0) is 16mm/s.

When the position (x) is 6mm then velocity (v) is 4mm/s.

Calculation:

Write the relation for the acceleration (a) as given below:

a=kv2.5

Here, v is velocity and k is the constant.

Express acceleration (a) by differentiation velocity (v) with respective to position (x) below;

a=vdvdx

Substitute kv2.5 for a.

kv2.5=vdvdxkv2.5dx=vdvkdx=v(12.5)dvkdx=v(32)dv

Apply integration.

x0=0xf=xkdx=v0=16vf=vv(32)dv

Integrate the equation.

x0=0xf=xkdx=v0=16vf=vv(32)dv[kx]0x=[v(32)+1(32)+1]16vkx0=[2v12]16v

kx=2v12(2(16)12)kx=2v1212 (1)

Calculate the value (k).

Substitute 4mm/s for v and 6mm for x in Equation (1).

k(6)=2(4)12126k=112k=0.56k=0.0833mm32s12

Calculate the velocity (v) when the position (x) is 5mm.

Substitute 5mm for x and 0.0833mm32s12 for k in Equation (1).

0.0833(5)=2v12120.4165+12=2v12v12=0.91652

v=(0.45825)(2/1)v=4.76mm/s

Therefore, the velocity (v) of the particle is 4.76mm/s_.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

The time (t) at which the velocity (v) of the particle is 9mm/s

Answer to Problem 11.25P

The time (t) at which the velocity (v) of the particle is 9mm/s is 0.171sec_.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The acceleration (a) of the particle is kv2.5.

The initial position (x0) is 0m.

At initial velocity (v0) is 16mm/s.

When the position (x) is 6mm then velocity (v) is 4mm/s.

Calculation:

Express acceleration (a) by differentiation velocity (v) with respective to time (t) below;

a=dvdt

Substitute kv2.5 for a.

kv2.5=dvdtkdt=dvv2.5kdt=v2.5dv

Apply integration.

t0=0tf=tkdt=v0=16vf=vv2.5dv

Integrate the equation.

[kt]0t=[v(52)+1(52)+1]16vkt0=[23v32]16vkt=23v32(23(16)32)kt=2v12196 (2).

Calculate the time (t) at which the velocity (v) of the particle is 9mm/s.

Substitute 9mm/s for v and 0.0833mm32s12 for k in Equation (2).

(0.0833)t=2(9)12196t=0.014270.0833t=0.171sec

Therefore, the time (t) at which the velocity (v) of the particle is 9mm/s is 0.171sec_.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x=3t3-6t2-12t+5, where x and t are expressed in m and sec, respectively. Determine the average acceleration during the time interval .
The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = –kv^2.5, where k is a constant. The particle starts at x = 0 with a velocity of 16 mm/s, and when x = 14 mm, the velocity is observed to be 8 mm/s. Determine the velocity of the particle when x = 5 mm. in mm/s
Starting from x = 0 with no initial velocity, a particle is given an acceleration a=0.8v2+49‾‾‾‾‾‾‾√a=0.8v2+49, where a and v are expressed in ft/s2 and ft/s, respectively. Determine the speed of the particle when x = 42 ft.

Chapter 11 Solutions

Connect 2 Semester Access Card for Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics

Ch. 11.1 - The brakes of a car are applied, causing it to...Ch. 11.1 - The acceleration of a particle is defined by the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11.1 - A Scotch yoke is a mechanism that transforms the...Ch. 11.1 - For the Scotch yoke mechanism shown, the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.16PCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.17PCh. 11.1 - A brass (nonmagnetic) block A and a steel magnet B...Ch. 11.1 - Based on experimental observations, the...Ch. 11.1 - A spring AB is attached to a support at A and to a...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.21PCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11.1 - A ball is dropped from a boat so that it strikes...Ch. 11.1 - The acceleration of a particle is defined by the...Ch. 11.1 - The acceleration of a particle is defined by the...Ch. 11.1 - A human-powered vehicle (HPV) team wants to model...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11.1 - Based on observations, the speed of a jogger can...Ch. 11.1 - The acceleration due to gravity at an altitude y...Ch. 11.1 - The acceleration due to gravity of a particle...Ch. 11.1 - The velocity of a particle is v = v0[1 sin(t/T)]....Ch. 11.1 - An eccentric circular cam, which serves a similar...Ch. 11.2 - 11.33 An airplane begins its take-off run at A...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.34PCh. 11.2 - Steep safety ramps are built beside mountain...Ch. 11.2 - A group of students launches a model rocket in the...Ch. 11.2 - A small package is released from rest at A and...Ch. 11.2 - A sprinter in a 100-m race accelerates uniformly...Ch. 11.2 - Automobile A starts from O and accelerates at the...Ch. 11.2 - In a boat race, boat A is leading boat B by 50 m...Ch. 11.2 - As relay runner A enters the 65-ft-long exchange...Ch. 11.2 - Automobiles A and B are traveling in adjacent...Ch. 11.2 - Two automobiles A and B are approaching each other...Ch. 11.2 - An elevator is moving upward at a constant speed...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.45PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.46PCh. 11.2 - The elevator E shown in the figure moves downward...Ch. 11.2 - The elevator E shown starts from rest and moves...Ch. 11.2 - An athlete pulls handle A to the left with a...Ch. 11.2 - An athlete pulls handle A to the left with a...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.51PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.52PCh. 11.2 - A farmer lifts his hay bales into the top loft of...Ch. 11.2 - The motor M reels in the cable at a constant rate...Ch. 11.2 - Collar A starts from rest at t = 0 and moves...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.56PCh. 11.2 - Block B starts from rest, block A moves with a...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.58PCh. 11.2 - The system shown starts from rest, and each...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.60PCh. 11.3 - A particle moves in a straight line with a...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.62PCh. 11.3 - A particle moves in a straight line with the...Ch. 11.3 - A particle moves in a straight line with the...Ch. 11.3 - A particle moves in a straight line with the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.66PCh. 11.3 - A commuter train traveling at 40 mi/h is 3 mi from...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.68PCh. 11.3 - In a water-tank test involving the launching of a...Ch. 11.3 - The acceleration record shown was obtained for a...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.71PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.72PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.73PCh. 11.3 - Car A is traveling on a highway at a constant...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.75PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.76PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.77PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.78PCh. 11.3 - An airport shuttle train travels between two...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.80PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.81PCh. 11.3 - The acceleration record shown was obtained during...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.83PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.84PCh. 11.3 - An elevator starts from rest and rises 40 m to its...Ch. 11.3 - Two road rally checkpoints A and B are located on...Ch. 11.3 - As shown in the figure, from t = 0 to t = 4 s, the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.88PCh. 11.4 - Two model rockets are fired simultaneously from a...Ch. 11.4 - Ball A is thrown straight up. Which of the...Ch. 11.4 - Ball A is thrown straight up with an initial speed...Ch. 11.4 - Two cars are approaching an intersection at...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.7CQCh. 11.4 - A ball is thrown so that the motion is defined by...Ch. 11.4 - The motion of a vibrating particle is defined by...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.91PCh. 11.4 - The motion of a particle is defined by the...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.93PCh. 11.4 - A girl operates a radio-controlled model car in a...Ch. 11.4 - The three-dimensional motion of a particle is...Ch. 11.4 - The three-dimensional motion of a particle is...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.97PCh. 11.4 - A ski jumper starts with a horizontal take-off...Ch. 11.4 - A baseball pitching machine throws baseballs with...Ch. 11.4 - While delivering newspapers, a girl throws a...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.101PCh. 11.4 - In slow pitch softball, the underhand pitch must...Ch. 11.4 - A volleyball player serves the ball with an...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.104PCh. 11.4 - A homeowner uses a snowblower to clear his...Ch. 11.4 - At halftime of a football game, souvenir balls are...Ch. 11.4 - A basketball player shoots when she is 16 ft from...Ch. 11.4 - A tennis player serves the ball at a height h =...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.109PCh. 11.4 - While holding one of its ends, a worker lobs a...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.111PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.112PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.113PCh. 11.4 - A worker uses high-pressure water to clean the...Ch. 11.4 - An oscillating garden sprinkler which discharges...Ch. 11.4 - A nozzle at A discharges water with an initial...Ch. 11.4 - The velocities of skiers A and B are as shown....Ch. 11.4 - The three blocks shown move with constant...Ch. 11.4 - Three seconds after automobile B passes through...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.120PCh. 11.4 - Airplanes A and B are flying at the same altitude...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.122PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.123PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.124PCh. 11.4 - A boat is moving to the right with a constant...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.126PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.127PCh. 11.4 - Conveyor belt A, which forms a 20 angle with the...Ch. 11.4 - During a rainstorm, the paths of the raindrops...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.130PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.131PCh. 11.4 - As part of a department store display, a model...Ch. 11.5 - The Ferris wheel is rotating with a constant...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.9CQCh. 11.5 - A child walks across merry-go-round A with a...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.133PCh. 11.5 - Determine the maximum speed that the cars of the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.135PCh. 11.5 - The diameter of the eye of a stationary hurricane...Ch. 11.5 - The peripheral speed of the tooth of a...Ch. 11.5 - A robot arm moves so that P travels in a circle...Ch. 11.5 - A monorail train starts from rest on a curve of...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.140PCh. 11.5 - Race car A is traveling on a straight portion of...Ch. 11.5 - At a given instant in an airplane race, airplane A...Ch. 11.5 - A race car enters the circular portion of a track...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.144PCh. 11.5 - A golfer hits a golf ball from point A with an...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.146PCh. 11.5 - Coal is discharged from the tailgate A of a dump...Ch. 11.5 - From measurements of a photograph, it has been...Ch. 11.5 - A child throws a ball from point A with an initial...Ch. 11.5 - A projectile is fired from point A with an initial...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.151PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.152PCh. 11.5 - 11.153 and 11.154 A satellite will travel...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.154PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.155PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.156PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.157PCh. 11.5 - A satellite will travel indefinitely in a circular...Ch. 11.5 - Knowing that the radius of the earth is 6370 km,...Ch. 11.5 - Satellites A and B are traveling in the same plane...Ch. 11.5 - 11.162 The path of a particle P is a limaçon. The...Ch. 11.5 - During a parasailing ride, the boat is traveling...Ch. 11.5 - Some parasailing systems use a winch to pull the...Ch. 11.5 - As rod OA rotates, pin P moves along the parabola...Ch. 11.5 - The pin at B is free to slide along the circular...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.167PCh. 11.5 - After taking off, a helicopter climbs in a...Ch. 11.5 - At the bottom of a loop in the vertical plane, an...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.170PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.171PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.172PCh. 11.5 - 11.173 and 11.174 A particle moves along the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.174PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.175PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.176PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.177PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.178PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.179PCh. 11.5 - For the conic helix of Prob. 11.95, determine the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.182RPCh. 11 - A drag racing car starts from rest and moves down...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.184RPCh. 11 - The velocities of commuter trains A and B are as...Ch. 11 - Knowing that slider block A starts from rest and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.187RPCh. 11 - A golfer hits a ball with an initial velocity of...Ch. 11 - As the truck shown begins to back up with a...Ch. 11 - A velodrome is a specially designed track used in...Ch. 11 - Sand is discharged at A from a conveyor belt and...Ch. 11 - The end point B of a boom is originally 5 m from...Ch. 11 - A telemetry system is used to quantify kinematic...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Mechanical Engineering
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Text book image
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Text book image
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Dynamics - Lesson 1: Introduction and Constant Acceleration Equations; Author: Jeff Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aMiZ3b0Ieg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY