Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Question
Chapter 11.1, Problem 2CYL
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The meaning of heterozygous and homozygous expression for a gene.
Introduction:
Genetic expression means the synthesis of proteins from genes. There are dominant and recessive genes present on the chromosomes. The dominant genes are expressed and the recessive genes are not expressed.
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Consider three genes: X, Y, and Z. The X and Y genes are on the same chromosome; gene Y is on a different chromosome. An organism is heterozygous for all three genes. The cell’s parents were both homozygous for all three genes. This organism produces a gamete with the dominant X allele. Which of the following is true of this gamete?
A. It is likely to have both the dominant Y and Z alleles.
B. It is likely to also have the dominant Y allele but not necessarily the dominant Z allele.
C. It is likely to also have the dominant Z allele but not necessarily the dominant Y allele.
D. It is not more likely to have either the dominant Y or dominant Z alleles.
What do you mean by homozygous condition for a gene?
What is a homologous gene?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Can the genotype of a plant grown from a smooth,...
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - If a color-deficient woman and a man with normal...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Independent assortment means that a. two genes on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - In the edible pea, tall (T) is dominant to short...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5GP
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- Find the probability that the offspring is AA. Find the probability that the offspring is aa. What is the probability that the offspring of a heterozygous parent is homozygous? What is the probability that the offspring of a heterozygous parent is heterozygous? How does this compare with the result in the absence of mutation?arrow_forwardA) Distinguish between the general concept of a gene and the specific concept of an allele at the level of the DNA. B) Strictly speaking, do identical twins have identical phenotypes? Explain.arrow_forwardHow are alleles of particular gene differ from each other?explain its significance?arrow_forward
- In one sentence, explain how the terms “gene,” “locus,” and “chromosome” are related.arrow_forwardIn humans, as well as in many other animals and some plants, the sex of the individual is determined by sex chromosomes. The sex chromosomes are one pair of non-homologous chromosomes: XX represents a female, while XY represents a male. When a gene for a specific trait Is attached to the X or Y chromosome, we say it is sex-linked, and when it is attached to the X chromosome, we say it is X-linked. Alleles for these linked traits, such as hemophilia or color blindness, crosses, may be recessive or dominant. This is one possible cross (above) for the X-linked condition known as hemophilia. Which pair of parents is most likely to have a hemophiliac daughter? A) carrier mother and unaffected father B) carrier mother and hemophiliac father hemophiliac mother and a carrier father D) unaffected, non-carrier mother and hemophiliac fatherarrow_forwardChoose which of the following is true: a) Haploid cells have one allele per gene b) Haploid cells have two alleles per genearrow_forward
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