Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.7, Problem 2CYL
- explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled by genes on the X chromosome?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Can the genotype of a plant grown from a smooth,...
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - If a color-deficient woman and a man with normal...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Independent assortment means that a. two genes on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - In the edible pea, tall (T) is dominant to short...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5GP
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- Human sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY for males. a. With respect to an X-linked gene, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele?arrow_forwardWhy do human sex-linked recessive traits typically show up in sons more than daughters? Hint: consider the probabilities involved in the inheritance of such traits.arrow_forwardIn humans, as well as in many other animals and some plants, the sex of the individual is determined by sex chromosomes. The sex chromosomes are one pair of non-homologous chromosomes: XX represents a female, while XY represents a male. When a gene for a specific trait Is attached to the X or Y chromosome, we say it is sex-linked, and when it is attached to the X chromosome, we say it is X-linked. Alleles for these linked traits, such as hemophilia or color blindness, crosses, may be recessive or dominant. This is one possible cross (above) for the X-linked condition known as hemophilia. Which pair of parents is most likely to have a hemophiliac daughter? A) carrier mother and unaffected father B) carrier mother and hemophiliac father hemophiliac mother and a carrier father D) unaffected, non-carrier mother and hemophiliac fatherarrow_forward
- Why is it that so many of the sex-linked traits we talk about in humans are carried on X chromosomes - but are expressed mostly in males?arrow_forwardHow do someone know a trait is sex linked?arrow_forwardHumans have two different sex chromosomes, X and Y. Figure 4 below shows the inheritance of sex in humans. Figure 4 Mother Father XX XX Y XY XY a) Copy the diagram into your answer booklet and draw a circle on the part of Figure 4 that shows an egg cell. b) What is the genotype of the male offspring? c) A man and a woman have two sons. The woman is pregnant with a third child. What is the chance that this child will also be a boy?arrow_forward
- Some individuals grow ear hair later in life, the gene for this trait is beleived to be carried on the Y chromosome. Assuming that the gene for hairy ears is on the Y chromosome, what is the probability that a man with hairy ears will pass this trait on to his sons? What is the probability he will pass this trait onto his daughters?arrow_forwardA family has an X-linked dominant form of congenital generalizedhypertrichosis (excessive hairiness). Although the allele is dominant,males are more severely affected than females. Moreover, the womenin the family often have asymmetrical, hairy patches on their bodies.How does X chromosome inactivation explain this observation?arrow_forwardIn 1916, Dorothy Osborn suggested that pattern baldness is a sex-influenced trait that is dominant in males and recessive in females. More research suggested that pattern baldness is an X-linked recessive trait. Would you expect to see independent assortment between genetic markers on the X chromosome and pattern baldness if (a) pattern baldness is sexinfluenced and (b) if pattern baldness is X-linked recessive? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Why do individuals with an excessive number of sex chromosomes often show minimum phenotypes?arrow_forwardExplain the difference between X-linked recessive traits and X-linked dominant traits. What are the possibilities that a female child will be affected and express each of the traits?arrow_forwardA human disease known as vitamin D–resistant rickets isinherited as an X-linked dominant trait. If a male with thedisease produces children with a female who does not have thedisease, what is the expected ratio of affected and unaffectedoffspring?arrow_forward
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