Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134553269
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.3, Problem 11.15PP
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following
a. 3,3-dimethylpentane
b. 2,3,5-tnmethythexane
c. 3-ethyl-2,5-dirnethyloctane
d. 1-bromo-2-chloroethane
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a volume of 448 ml of an alkane was completely burned. The combustion products were passed through an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, from which 8 grams of precipitate were formed. Find:
a) the molecular formula of the alkane
b) formulas of isomers of alkane structure
Petrol is a complex mix of light hydrocarbons. Petrol with octane number 95 contains 95% 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. This compound can be obtained by breaking up a large hydrocarbon molecule such as dodecane, C12H26 using a catalyst such as zeolite.
a) name the process where a large hydrocarbon molecule is broken into smaller molecules
b) write an equation for the breaking up of dodecane into 2,2,4-trimethylpentane if another branched hydrocarbon compound is formed at the same time.
c) what is the other hydrocarbon obtained ?
d) draw the structural formula of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.
2. Write the structural formula (expanded or condensed) for each of the compounds listed to correct the given name as stated.
a. 1,1,3 – trimethylpentane
Structural formula
Correct name: __________________
b. 1-methybutane
Structural formula
Correct name: __________________
c. 2-ethybutane
Structural formula
Correct name: __________________
Chapter 11 Solutions
Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following as a formula of an...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following as a formula of an...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.5PPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.6PPCh. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes...Ch. 11.2 - Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes...
Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following a....Ch. 11.3 - Give the TUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.18PPCh. 11.4 - Heptane, used as a solvent for rubber cement, has...Ch. 11.4 - Nonane has a density of 0.79 g/mL and boils at 151...Ch. 11.4 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.4 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.5 - Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes,...Ch. 11.5 - Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes,...Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.28PPCh. 11.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following,...Ch. 11.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following,...Ch. 11.6 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.32PPCh. 11.7 - Draw the structural formula for the product in...Ch. 11.7 - Draw the structural formula for the product in...Ch. 11.8 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.8 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.8 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.8 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.8 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11.8 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44UTCCh. 11 - Convert each of the following line-angle formulas...Ch. 11 - Convert each of the following line-angle formulas...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Give the LUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.51APPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52APPCh. 11 - Name each of the following aromatic compounds:...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.54APPCh. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59APPCh. 11 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 11 - Give the name for the product from the...Ch. 11 - Give the name for the product from the...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.67CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73CPCh. 11 - Margarines are produced from the hydrogenation of...
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- Use the generic formula for alkanes (CnH2n+2) to derive molecular and condensed structural formulas for: a. Propane, 3 carbon atoms b. Octane, 8 carbon atoms c. Butane, 4 carbon atomsarrow_forwardDraw the structural formula for each of the following. a.3-isobutylhexane b.2,2,4-trimethylpentane, also called isoocta11e. This substance is the reference (100 level) for octane ratings. c. 2-tert-butylpentane d.The names given in parts a and c are incorrect.Give the correct names for these hydrocarbonsarrow_forwardThank you Draw the structural formula for the following a. 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane b. 5-ethyl-2,6-dimethyloctanearrow_forward
- When the molecular formulas for cyclic and noncyclic alkanes with the same number of carbon atoms are compared, it is always found that the cycloalkane has a) two more hydrogen atoms. b) the same number of hydrogen atoms. c) two less hydrogen atoms. d) four less hydrogen atoms.arrow_forwardWhere is the correct point to start numbering the structure in Figure 11? * A B C D Earrow_forwardUsing the general molecular formula for alkanes: (a) Predict the molecular formula of the C28 straight-chain alkanearrow_forward
- Which organic compound is unsaturated? Question 11 options: a. ethylcyclopentane b. 2-methyl-3-ethylpentyne c. 1,1-dimethylhexane d. cyclohexanearrow_forward(B) Draw a structural diagram for each of the following organic compounds: (a) 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-pentanol (b) 1,2-ethandiol (c) 1,3-dimethylbenzenearrow_forwardExplain the role of London dispersion forces on the melting and boiling points of alkanes.arrow_forward
- Draw and name all of the structural isomers of a) pentane and b) hexane.arrow_forward259.091 g of an unknown alkane is burned in excess oxygen. The combustion process produced 800 g of carbon dioxide. Experiment shows that for each mole of the unknown alkane us burned, 8 moles of carbon dioxide is produced. Determine the name of the alkane.arrow_forward
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