Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908445
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.3, Problem 11.16QAP
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following
a. 3-ethylpentane
b. 3-ethyl-2-methylheptane
c. 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane
d. 2-bromopropane
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a volume of 448 ml of an alkane was completely burned. The combustion products were passed through an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, from which 8 grams of precipitate were formed. Find:
a) the molecular formula of the alkane
b) formulas of isomers of alkane structure
2. Write the structural formula (expanded or condensed) for each of the compounds listed to correct the given name as stated.
a. 1,1,3 – trimethylpentane
Structural formula
Correct name: __________________
b. 1-methybutane
Structural formula
Correct name: __________________
c. 2-ethybutane
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Correct name: __________________
Draw the structural formula for each of the following.
a.3-isobutylhexane
b.2,2,4-trimethylpentane, also called isoocta11e. This substance is the reference (100 level) for octane ratings.
c. 2-tert-butylpentane
d.The names given in parts a and c are incorrect.Give the correct names for these hydrocarbons
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1QAPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.2QAPCh. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Identify each of the following properties as more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.5QAPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 11.6QAPCh. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.9QAPCh. 11.2 - Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes...
Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Indicate whether each of the following pairs...Ch. 11.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following a....Ch. 11.3 - Give the TUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Draw the line-angle formula for each of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.18QAPCh. 11.4 - Heptane, used as a solvent for rubber cement, has...Ch. 11.4 - Nonane has a density of 0.79 g/mL and boils at 151...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.21QAPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.22QAPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.23QAPCh. 11.5 - Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes,...Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 11.5 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.28QAPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.29QAPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.30QAPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.31QAPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.32QAPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.33QAPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.34QAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.35QAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.36QAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.37QAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.38QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42UTCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43UTCCh. 11 - Convert each of the following line-angle formulas...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Give the LUPAC name (including cis or trans, if...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.49AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52AQAPCh. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the condensed structural or line-angle...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Draw the cis and trans isomers for each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61AQAPCh. 11 - Give the name for the product from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64AQAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71CQCh. 11 - Margarines are produced from the hydrogenation of...
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- Use the generic formula for alkanes (CnH2n+2) to derive molecular and condensed structural formulas for: a. Propane, 3 carbon atoms b. Octane, 8 carbon atoms c. Butane, 4 carbon atomsarrow_forwardThank you Draw the structural formula for the following a. 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane b. 5-ethyl-2,6-dimethyloctanearrow_forward(B) Draw a structural diagram for each of the following organic compounds: (a) 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-pentanol (b) 1,2-ethandiol (c) 1,3-dimethylbenzenearrow_forward
- Where is the correct point to start numbering the structure in Figure 11? * A B C D Earrow_forwardExplain the role of London dispersion forces on the melting and boiling points of alkanes.arrow_forwardWhen the molecular formulas for cyclic and noncyclic alkanes with the same number of carbon atoms are compared, it is always found that the cycloalkane has a) two more hydrogen atoms. b) the same number of hydrogen atoms. c) two less hydrogen atoms. d) four less hydrogen atoms.arrow_forward
- Using the general molecular formula for alkanes: (a) Predict the molecular formula of the C28 straight-chain alkanearrow_forwardUsing the general formula for alkanes, how do you solve this and please explain thank you a. How many hydrogen atoms are present when 8 carbon atoms are present in an alkane structure? b. How many carbon atoms are present when 10 hydrogen atoms are present in an alkane structure? c. How many carbon atoms are present when 41 total atoms are present in an alkane structure?arrow_forwardWhich organic compound is unsaturated? Question 11 options: a. ethylcyclopentane b. 2-methyl-3-ethylpentyne c. 1,1-dimethylhexane d. cyclohexanearrow_forward
- Using the general formula for alkanes, how do you solve this and please explain thank you a. How many carbon atoms present when 14 hydrogen atoms are present in an alkane structure? b. How many hydrogen atoms present when 6 carbon atoms are present in an alkane structurearrow_forwardPetrol is a complex mix of light hydrocarbons. Petrol with octane number 95 contains 95% 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. This compound can be obtained by breaking up a large hydrocarbon molecule such as dodecane, C12H26 using a catalyst such as zeolite. a) name the process where a large hydrocarbon molecule is broken into smaller molecules b) write an equation for the breaking up of dodecane into 2,2,4-trimethylpentane if another branched hydrocarbon compound is formed at the same time. c) what is the other hydrocarbon obtained ? d) draw the structural formula of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.arrow_forward259.091 g of an unknown alkane is burned in excess oxygen. The combustion process produced 800 g of carbon dioxide. Experiment shows that for each mole of the unknown alkane us burned, 8 moles of carbon dioxide is produced. Determine the name of the alkane.arrow_forward
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Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
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