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Math
Discrete Mathematics With Applications5th Edition

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Chapter 11.3, Problem 40ES
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Discrete Mathematics With Applicat...

5th Edition
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ISBN: 9781337694193

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Discrete Mathematics With Applicat...

5th Edition
EPP + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337694193
Textbook Problem
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Exercises 40—43 refer to another algorithm, known as Horner’s rule, for finding the value of a polynomial.

Algorithm 11.3.4 Homer’s Rule
[This algorithn computes the value of a polynomial a [ n ] x n + a [ n − 1 ] x n − 1 + ⋯ + a [ 2 ] x 2 + a [ 1 ] x + a [ 0 ] by nesting successive additions and multiplications as indicated in the following parenthesization:

   ( ( ⋯ ( ( a [ n ] x + a [ n − 1 ] ) x + a [ n − 2 ] ) x + ⋯ + a [ 2 ] ) x + a [ 1 ] ) x + a [ 0 ] .

At each stage, starting with a [ n ] , the current value of polyval is multiplied by x and the next lower coefficient of the polynomial is added to it.] Input: n[a nonnegative integer], a [ 0 ] ,   a [ 1 ] ,   a [ 2 ] ,   … , a [ n ] [an array of real numbers], x [a real number] Algorithm Body:
p o l y v a l : = a [ n ] for i : = 1 to n p o l y v a l : = p o l y v a l ⋅ x + a [ n − i ] next i [ A t   t h i s   p o i n t   p o l y v a l = a [ n ] x n + a [ n − 1 ] x n − 1 + ⋯ + a [ 2 ] x 2 + a [ 1 ] x + a [ 0 ] . ]
Output: polyval [a real number]
40. Trace Algorithm 11.3.4 for the input n = 3 ,   a [ 0 ] = 2 ,   a [ 1 ] = 1 ,   a [ 2 ] = − 1 ,   a [ 3 ] = 3 , and x = 2 .

To determine

To find:

The trace table of the given algorithm for the given information.

Explanation

Given information:

Following data is given.

n=3 x=2a[0]=2 a[1]=1a[2]=−1 a[3]=3

The considered algorithm for Horner’s Rule is as follows.

Input:

n [a nonnegative integer], a[0],a[1],a[2]....,a[n] [an array of real numbers], x [a real number] Algorithm Body:

polyval:=a[n]

for i:=1 to n

polyval:=polyval·x+a[n−1]

next i

[at this point

polyval=a[n]xn+a[n−1]xn−1 +...+a[2]x2+a[1]x+a[0]

Output:

polyval [a real number]

Calculation:

The algorithm starts with n=3, x=2 and i=1 taking a[3] as the polyval

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Chapter 11 Solutions

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Sect-11.1 P-1TYSect-11.1 P-2TYSect-11.1 P-3TYSect-11.1 P-4TYSect-11.1 P-5TYSect-11.1 P-6TYSect-11.1 P-1ESSect-11.1 P-2ESSect-11.1 P-3ESSect-11.1 P-4ES
Sect-11.1 P-5ESSect-11.1 P-6ESSect-11.1 P-7ESSect-11.1 P-8ESSect-11.1 P-9ESSect-11.1 P-10ESSect-11.1 P-11ESSect-11.1 P-12ESSect-11.1 P-13ESSect-11.1 P-14ESSect-11.1 P-15ESSect-11.1 P-16ESSect-11.1 P-17ESSect-11.1 P-18ESSect-11.1 P-19ESSect-11.1 P-20ESSect-11.1 P-21ESSect-11.1 P-22ESSect-11.1 P-23ESSect-11.1 P-24ESSect-11.1 P-25ESSect-11.1 P-26ESSect-11.1 P-27ESSect-11.1 P-28ESSect-11.2 P-1TYSect-11.2 P-2TYSect-11.2 P-3TYSect-11.2 P-4TYSect-11.2 P-5TYSect-11.2 P-6TYSect-11.2 P-1ESSect-11.2 P-2ESSect-11.2 P-3ESSect-11.2 P-4ESSect-11.2 P-5ESSect-11.2 P-6ESSect-11.2 P-7ESSect-11.2 P-8ESSect-11.2 P-9ESSect-11.2 P-10ESSect-11.2 P-11ESSect-11.2 P-12ESSect-11.2 P-13ESSect-11.2 P-14ESSect-11.2 P-15ESSect-11.2 P-16ESSect-11.2 P-17ESSect-11.2 P-18ESSect-11.2 P-19ESSect-11.2 P-20ESSect-11.2 P-21ESSect-11.2 P-22ESSect-11.2 P-23ESSect-11.2 P-24ESSect-11.2 P-25ESSect-11.2 P-26ESSect-11.2 P-27ESSect-11.2 P-28ESSect-11.2 P-29ESSect-11.2 P-30ESSect-11.2 P-31ESSect-11.2 P-32ESSect-11.2 P-33ESSect-11.2 P-34ESSect-11.2 P-35ESSect-11.2 P-36ESSect-11.2 P-37ESSect-11.2 P-38ESSect-11.2 P-39ESSect-11.2 P-40ESSect-11.2 P-41ESSect-11.2 P-42ESSect-11.2 P-43ESSect-11.2 P-44ESSect-11.2 P-45ESSect-11.2 P-46ESSect-11.2 P-47ESSect-11.2 P-48ESSect-11.2 P-49ESSect-11.2 P-50ESSect-11.2 P-51ESSect-11.3 P-1TYSect-11.3 P-2TYSect-11.3 P-3TYSect-11.3 P-1ESSect-11.3 P-2ESSect-11.3 P-3ESSect-11.3 P-4ESSect-11.3 P-5ESSect-11.3 P-6ESSect-11.3 P-7ESSect-11.3 P-8ESSect-11.3 P-9ESSect-11.3 P-10ESSect-11.3 P-11ESSect-11.3 P-12ESSect-11.3 P-13ESSect-11.3 P-14ESSect-11.3 P-15ESSect-11.3 P-16ESSect-11.3 P-17ESSect-11.3 P-18ESSect-11.3 P-19ESSect-11.3 P-20ESSect-11.3 P-21ESSect-11.3 P-22ESSect-11.3 P-23ESSect-11.3 P-24ESSect-11.3 P-25ESSect-11.3 P-26ESSect-11.3 P-27ESSect-11.3 P-28ESSect-11.3 P-29ESSect-11.3 P-30ESSect-11.3 P-31ESSect-11.3 P-32ESSect-11.3 P-33ESSect-11.3 P-34ESSect-11.3 P-35ESSect-11.3 P-36ESSect-11.3 P-37ESSect-11.3 P-38ESSect-11.3 P-39ESSect-11.3 P-40ESSect-11.3 P-41ESSect-11.3 P-42ESSect-11.3 P-43ESSect-11.4 P-1TYSect-11.4 P-2TYSect-11.4 P-3TYSect-11.4 P-4TYSect-11.4 P-5TYSect-11.4 P-1ESSect-11.4 P-2ESSect-11.4 P-3ESSect-11.4 P-4ESSect-11.4 P-5ESSect-11.4 P-6ESSect-11.4 P-7ESSect-11.4 P-8ESSect-11.4 P-9ESSect-11.4 P-10ESSect-11.4 P-11ESSect-11.4 P-12ESSect-11.4 P-13ESSect-11.4 P-14ESSect-11.4 P-15ESSect-11.4 P-16ESSect-11.4 P-17ESSect-11.4 P-18ESSect-11.4 P-19ESSect-11.4 P-20ESSect-11.4 P-21ESSect-11.4 P-22ESSect-11.4 P-23ESSect-11.4 P-24ESSect-11.4 P-25ESSect-11.4 P-26ESSect-11.4 P-27ESSect-11.4 P-28ESSect-11.4 P-29ESSect-11.4 P-30ESSect-11.4 P-31ESSect-11.4 P-32ESSect-11.4 P-33ESSect-11.4 P-34ESSect-11.4 P-35ESSect-11.4 P-36ESSect-11.4 P-37ESSect-11.4 P-38ESSect-11.4 P-39ESSect-11.4 P-40ESSect-11.4 P-41ESSect-11.4 P-42ESSect-11.4 P-43ESSect-11.4 P-44ESSect-11.4 P-45ESSect-11.4 P-46ESSect-11.4 P-47ESSect-11.4 P-48ESSect-11.4 P-49ESSect-11.4 P-50ESSect-11.4 P-51ESSect-11.5 P-1TYSect-11.5 P-2TYSect-11.5 P-3TYSect-11.5 P-4TYSect-11.5 P-5TYSect-11.5 P-1ESSect-11.5 P-2ESSect-11.5 P-3ESSect-11.5 P-4ESSect-11.5 P-5ESSect-11.5 P-6ESSect-11.5 P-7ESSect-11.5 P-8ESSect-11.5 P-9ESSect-11.5 P-10ESSect-11.5 P-11ESSect-11.5 P-12ESSect-11.5 P-13ESSect-11.5 P-14ESSect-11.5 P-15ESSect-11.5 P-16ESSect-11.5 P-17ESSect-11.5 P-18ESSect-11.5 P-19ESSect-11.5 P-20ESSect-11.5 P-21ESSect-11.5 P-22ESSect-11.5 P-23ESSect-11.5 P-24ESSect-11.5 P-25ESSect-11.5 P-26ES
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