Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433769
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 10TYU
SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY
DRAW IT Assume you are mapping genes A, B, C, and D in Drosophila. You know that these genes are linked on the same chromosome, and you determine the recombination frequencies between each pair of genes to be as follows: A and B, 8%; A and C, 28%; A and D, 25%; 8 and C, 20%, B and D, 33%.
- a. Describe how you determined the recombination frequency for each pair of genes.
- b. Draw a chromosome map based on your data.
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In the diagram in the box below the horizontal line represents a chromosome and A,
B, C, D and E represent the position of genes on the chromosome.
You would expect the highest frequency of recombination of genes to occur
between?
A
BC
D
E
Lll
S
a) Between genes B and D
b) Between genes B and C
c) Between genes A and B
d) Between genes A and C
In a series of mapping experiments, the recombination frequencies for four different linked genes of the Drosophila fly were determined, as shown in the figure. Based on this information, what is the most probable
order of these genes on the chromosome?
b 0
cn
90
rb
3.5 6.5 0
vg 19 9.0 16 0
b
cn rb vg
The numbers in the boxes are the
recombination frequencies in between the
genes (in percent).
O b-rb-cn-vg
O vg-cn-b-rb
Orb-cn-vg-b
b = black body
cn = cinnabar eyes
rb = reduced bristles
vg = vestigial wings
O vg-b-rb-cn
Drosophila geneticists made the first genetic maps. They claimed that the gene loci that they mapped “behaved mathematically as though they were in linear order” in the genetic material. They did not claim that these loci were actually physically located in a line along the chromosome.
1. Given what was known about chromosomes and the genetic material at that time, are these statements correct? Why or why not?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Which one of Mendels laws relates to the...Ch. 12.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the description of meiosis...Ch. 12.1 - WHAT IF? Propose a possible reason that the first...Ch. 12.2 - A white-eyed female Drosophila is mated with a...Ch. 12.2 - Neither Tim nor Rhoda has Duchenne muscular...Ch. 12.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Consider what you learned about...Ch. 12.3 - When two genes are located on the same chromosome,...Ch. 12.3 - For each type of offspring of the testcross in...Ch. 12.3 - WHAT IF? Genes A, B, and C are located on the same...Ch. 12.4 - About 5% of individuals with Down syndrome have a...
Ch. 12.4 - WHAT IF? The ABO blood type locus has been mapped...Ch. 12.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The gene that is activated on the...Ch. 12.4 - Women born with an extra X chromosome (XXX) are...Ch. 12 - A man with hemophilia (a recessive, sex-linked...Ch. 12 - Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is an...Ch. 12 - A space probe discovers a planet inhabited by...Ch. 12 - Using the information from problem 3, scientists...Ch. 12 - A man with red-green color blindness (a recessive,...Ch. 12 - You design Drosophila crosses to provide...Ch. 12 - A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body...Ch. 12 - Assume that genes A and B are 50 map units apart...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 12 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Assume you are mapping...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Crossing over is thought to be...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 12 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Butterflies have an X-Y...
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- A contig map for a chromosome in Drosophila is shown below. The chromosome has 10 segments, numbered 1- 10. Drosophila Chromosome 1 2 4 7 9 10 A Genomic Clones C D E If an EST hybridizes with genomic clones C, D and E, but not with the other clones, in which segment of the chromosome is the EST found? Enter a number. If a clone of gene GLO hybridizes only with genomic clones F and G, in which chromosome segment is gene GLO located? Enter a number. If a restriction fragment hybridizes with only one of the genomic clones, in which chromosome segment(s) could the fragment be found? Enter numbers for each segment ordered from smallest to largest separated by commas and no spaces. (Le. 4.8,10)arrow_forwardCreate a chromosome map each set of three genes from the given information. a) The crossover frequency between gene A and gene B is 23%, the crossover frequency between gene B and gene C is 11%, and between gene A and C is 12%arrow_forwardIn Drosophila (fruit flies), jammed wings (J), daughterless (da), curly wings (Cy), star eyes (S), and a black body (b) are determined by genes located on the same chromosome. Gene Combination Recombination Frequency J and Cy 34.9 J and da 1.7 S and Cy 4.8 Cy and b 42.4 S and da 38 b and S 47.2 What is the map unit distance between b and da?Answer map unitsRecord your answer as a value rounded to one decimal place.arrow_forward
- You design Drosophila crosses to provide recombinationdata for gene a, which is located on the chromosome shownin Figure 15.12. Gene a has recombination frequencies of14% with the vestigial wing locus and 26% with the browneye locus. Approximately where is a located along thechromosome?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, bar-shaped eyes (B), scalloped wings (S), crossvein-less wings (W), and eye Color (C) are located on the X chromosome. The recombination frequency of each gene is indicated on the table. Construct a chromosome map. Identify the first gene, second gene, third gene, and the fourth gene Write down the distances between genearrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all parts The chromosomes drawn below are found in a human skin cell. The lines represent the chromosomes themselves. The letters indicate the location of a particular version of a gene. a) T/F An individual’s offspring are more likely to inherit a D1 and R together than a D1 and T9 together. b) T/F About 50% of the egg cells from this individual will have both T9 and BA5. c) T/F Because r is recessive, the frequency at which the r version of the gene occurs in a population is lower than the frequency at which the R version occurs in the population. d) T/F If the protein produced by the BA gene is involved in the formation of ovaries, then the BA gene is likely located on a sex chromosome. e) T/F Because the genes shown here are found in skin cells, these genes code for proteins required for skin cell function.arrow_forward
- Suppose researchers studied the first chromosome of a new species and mapped three genes of interest, indicated as a, b, and c. A three‑factor cross was performed and the number of gametes formed from the F2 generation was recorded in a table. Note that the order of genes in the table is arbitrary. Calculate the recombination frequencies for each given gene pair in map units. ?+ ?+ ?+ ? ? ? ? ?+ ?+ ?+ ? ? ? ?+ ? ?+ ? ?+ ? ? ?+ ?+ ?+ ? 173 176 35 33 11 10 3 1 After completing the gene mapping, the researchers treated individuals to induce inversions in the chromosomes. After treatment, another three‑factor cross was performed and the number of gametes formed from the F2 generation was recorded in a second table. Note that the order of genes in the table is arbitrary. ?+ ?+ ?+ ? ? ? ? ?+ ?+ ?+ ? ? ? ?+ ? ?+ ? ?+ ? ? ?+ ?+ ?+ ? 188 185 24 26 1 0 49 46 Calculate the recombination frequencies for each given gene pair in map units.arrow_forwardPart A You start your experiments with the eyeless mutation on chromosome IV. You cross the reciprocal translocation strain to the eyeless pure line to generate F, flies that are both translocation heterozygotes and Ee heterozygotes. You decide to testcross F, males and females in two separate experiments to take advantage of the fact that crossing over does not occur in male Drosophila. F, males x pure eyeless females (Note: There is no crossing over F, females x pure eyeless males (Note: Crossing over in the F, males.) Cross may occur in the F, females.) 4 eyeless, fully fertile 4 wild-type, semi-sterile 4 eyeless, semi-sterile 4 wild-type, fully fertile 4 eyeless, fully fertile 4 wild-type, semi-sterile 4 eyeless, semi-sterile 4 wild-type, fully fertile F, Progeny What can you conclude from these results? Select the two correct statements. > View Available Hint(s) O The F2 progeny in both experiments contain recombinants. O The F2 progeny contain recombinants only when F, females…arrow_forward. The numbers of chromosomes in the somatic cells ofseveral oat varieties (Avena species) are: sand oats(Avena strigosa)—14; slender wild oats (Avenabarata)—28; and cultivated oats (Avena sativa)—42.a. What is the basic chromosome number (x) in Avena?b. What is the ploidy for each of the different species?c. What is the number of chromosomes in the gametesproduced by each of these oat varieties?d. What is the n number of chromosomes in eachspecies?arrow_forward
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