CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 12, Problem 11TYU
FOCUS ON EVOLUTION
Crossing over is thought to be evolutionarily advantageous because it continually shuffles genetic alleles into novel combinations. Until recently, it was thought that Y-linked genes might degenerate because they lack homologous genes on the X chromosome with which to recombine. However, when the Y chromosome was sequenced, eight large regions were found to be internally homologous to each other, and quite a few of the 78 genes represent duplicates. Explain how this might be beneficial.
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Mitotic recombination can occasionally produce a twin spot.Let’s suppose an animal species is heterozygous for two genesthat govern fur color and length: one gene affects pigmentation,with dark pigmentation (A) dominant to albino (a); the other geneaffects hair length, with long hair (L) dominant to short hair (l).The two genes are linked on the same chromosome. Let’s assume ananimal of this species is AaLl; A is linked to l, and a is linked to L.Draw the chromosomes labeled with these alleles, and explainhow mitotic recombination could produce a twin spot with onespot having albino pigmentation and long fur and the other havingdark pigmentation and short fur.
Cat fur coat color genetics is interesting. Orange fur is dominant (''B'') to black fur (''b'') and piebald, which is white spotting, is dominant (''S'') to non-white-spotted (''s''). Both of those genes are located on the X chromosome. In addition, in cats, somatic cells exhibit X-inactivation randomly, which explains why there are tortoiseshell cats (when heterozygous, have orange and black spots) as well as calico cats (orange and black but also with white spots). An orange and white spotted male is mated with a tortoiseshell female.
Draw a dihybrid Punnet square to show the possible offspring:
Cat fur coat color genetics is interesting. Orange fur is dominant (''B'') to black fur (''b'') and piebald, which is white spotting, is dominant (''S'') to non-white-spotted (''s''). Both of those genes are located on the X chromosome. In addition, in cats, somatic cells exhibit X-inactivation randomly, which explains why there are tortoiseshell cats (when heterozygous, have orange and black spots) as well as calico cats (orange and black but also with white spots). An orange and white spotted male is mated with a tortoiseshell female.
State the genotype of the male and the female.
Chapter 12 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 12.1 - Which one of Mendels laws relates to the...Ch. 12.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the description of meiosis...Ch. 12.1 - WHAT IF? Propose a possible reason that the first...Ch. 12.2 - A white-eyed female Drosophila is mated with a...Ch. 12.2 - Neither Tim nor Rhoda has Duchenne muscular...Ch. 12.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Consider what you learned about...Ch. 12.3 - When two genes are located on the same chromosome,...Ch. 12.3 - For each type of offspring of the testcross in...Ch. 12.3 - WHAT IF? Genes A, B, and C are located on the same...Ch. 12.4 - About 5% of individuals with Down syndrome have a...
Ch. 12.4 - WHAT IF? The ABO blood type locus has been mapped...Ch. 12.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The gene that is activated on the...Ch. 12.4 - Women born with an extra X chromosome (XXX) are...Ch. 12 - A man with hemophilia (a recessive, sex-linked...Ch. 12 - Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is an...Ch. 12 - A space probe discovers a planet inhabited by...Ch. 12 - Using the information from problem 3, scientists...Ch. 12 - A man with red-green color blindness (a recessive,...Ch. 12 - You design Drosophila crosses to provide...Ch. 12 - A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body...Ch. 12 - Assume that genes A and B are 50 map units apart...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 12 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Assume you are mapping...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Crossing over is thought to be...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 12 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Butterflies have an X-Y...
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